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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部：加大丘陵山區(qū)高標準農(nóng)田建設(shè)支持力度

2024-07-19 13:57:18 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：29995 評論

導讀：“十四五”以來，中央財政轉(zhuǎn)移支付資金、中央預(yù)算內(nèi)投資累計安排資金超過3000億元，支持各地推進高標準農(nóng)田建設(shè)。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】 建設(shè)高標準農(nóng)田能夠提高耕地的質(zhì)量以及農(nóng)業(yè)的裝備水平，擴大了耕地面積，提高了對于現(xiàn)有耕地資源的利用效率以及土地的產(chǎn)出效率，從而確保我國的糧食產(chǎn)量和糧食安全、提高農(nóng)民的利益。
 
　　其中，由于地勢崎嶇，農(nóng)田情況復雜，丘陵山區(qū)的高標準農(nóng)田建設(shè)更是十分必要。
 
　　近日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部對人大代表提出的“關(guān)于加大丘陵山區(qū)高標準農(nóng)田建設(shè)支持力度的建議”從財政補助、加大糧食生產(chǎn)設(shè)施配套和水源工程保障等方面進行了回復。
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部表示，“十四五”以來，中央財政轉(zhuǎn)移支付資金、中央預(yù)算內(nèi)投資累計安排資金超過3000億元，支持各地推進高標準農(nóng)田建設(shè)。2023年底，又安排增發(fā)國債資金1254億元，支持建設(shè)高標準農(nóng)田5400萬畝，同時將中央畝均補助標準提高至2000元以上，補助標準大幅提升。從2024年開始，中央預(yù)算內(nèi)投資、中央財政資金渠道支持高標準農(nóng)田投資畝均補助標準同步提高。差異化落實補助標準，在會同國家發(fā)展改革委測算2023年底增發(fā)的國債資金中，對東北地區(qū)、糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)畝均標準按照新建2400元、改造提升2200元，其他地區(qū)畝均標準按照新建2200元、改造提升2000元。同時，在會同財政部測算分配農(nóng)田建設(shè)補助資金時，按東、中、西地區(qū)并考慮財政狀況，對西部地區(qū)給予差異化適當補助。加強項目實施管理，指導各地因地制宜將田間設(shè)施作為高標準農(nóng)田建設(shè)的主要內(nèi)容，重點支持田塊整治、灌溉與排水、田間道路、土壤改良、農(nóng)田輸配電和防護設(shè)施等農(nóng)田基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施工程建設(shè)，改善農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)灌溉和排水條件，促進當?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)。
 
　　截至2023年底，全國累計建成高標準農(nóng)田超過10億畝，高標準農(nóng)田項目區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)條件大幅改善，為糧食豐收提供了有力支撐。
 
　　在農(nóng)機裝備方面，近年來，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部會同有關(guān)部門，積極推進農(nóng)業(yè)機械化，提高農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化生產(chǎn)水平。2024年4月，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部和財政部聯(lián)合印發(fā)了《2024—2026年農(nóng)機購置與應(yīng)用補貼實施意見》，確定補貼機具種類范圍涉及25大類55個小類155個品目，包括谷物(糧食)干燥機(烘干機)以及種子初加工、糧油糖初加工等機具種類品目。此外，還明確省級支出責任按規(guī)定履行到位且補貼資金能夠滿足兌付需求、不存在購機補貼兌付難和兌付慢問題的省份，可圍繞農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)急需適用、重點短板機具的推廣應(yīng)用，選擇部分產(chǎn)品提高補貼額測算比例，補貼額測算比例原則上最高不超過35%。
 
　　此外，2023年3月，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部會同國家發(fā)展改革委、財政部、水利部、自然資源部等部門印發(fā)通知，將四川省都江堰灌區(qū)納入整灌區(qū)推進高標準農(nóng)田建設(shè)試點名單，整區(qū)域推進高標準農(nóng)田建設(shè)。2023年底，又通過增發(fā)國債資金下達四川省91.8億元，支持80處灌區(qū)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)改造。
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部表示，下一步將繼續(xù)加強與有關(guān)部門的溝通協(xié)調(diào)，指導各地區(qū)分輕重緩急，合理確定階段性建設(shè)任務(wù)和建設(shè)重點，針對不同地塊差異化制定具體補助標準，多渠道籌措建設(shè)資金，提高項目建設(shè)實效。 同時繼續(xù)加大對丘陵山區(qū)的支持力度，指導相關(guān)省份按照有關(guān)部署要求，不斷提升農(nóng)機購置與應(yīng)用補貼政策實施效益，加快先進適用農(nóng)機裝備的推廣應(yīng)用。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(m.qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部。

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