今日要聞

農(nóng)機備耕丨再提丘陵山區(qū)、大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植等機械化問題

2023-04-11 16:32:29 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：31477 評論

導(dǎo)讀：據(jù)悉，今年春耕期間我國將有超過2250萬臺（套）各型農(nóng)機裝備投入使用，為確保夏糧豐收和全年糧食穩(wěn)產(chǎn)增產(chǎn)提供裝備支撐。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 編輯視角】進入四月份以來，吉林省各地抓住有利農(nóng)時，依靠機械、科技等措施，全面展開水稻播種育苗工作，為優(yōu)化糧食生產(chǎn)、發(fā)展綠色農(nóng)業(yè)奠定堅實基礎(chǔ)。今年，吉林省計劃在水稻主產(chǎn)區(qū)繼續(xù)示范推廣生物防治水稻二化螟、水稻重大害蟲性信息素誘控和水稻重大病蟲飛防作業(yè)等綠色防控和統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治技術(shù)200萬畝以上，促進糧食穩(wěn)產(chǎn)增產(chǎn)。
 
　　據(jù)悉，今年春耕期間我國將有超過2250萬臺（套）各型農(nóng)機裝備投入使用，為確保夏糧豐收和全年糧食穩(wěn)產(chǎn)增產(chǎn)提供裝備支撐。
 
　　現(xiàn)今，農(nóng)業(yè)機械已經(jīng)成為農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的主力軍。與傳統(tǒng)人工作業(yè)相比，農(nóng)機作業(yè)效率高，能夠高效抵御自然災(zāi)害，搶抓農(nóng)時確保大面積農(nóng)田適時生產(chǎn)。通過提高全程機械化作業(yè)質(zhì)量，持續(xù)優(yōu)化裝備性能，深挖糧油作物增產(chǎn)潛力，大面積提升單產(chǎn)，同時減少用種量，降低收獲環(huán)節(jié)損失。
 
　　但當(dāng)前，我國農(nóng)業(yè)機械化在不同區(qū)域、不同產(chǎn)業(yè)、不同品種、不同環(huán)節(jié)的發(fā)展還不平衡不充分，重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品機械化生產(chǎn)、重要農(nóng)時農(nóng)機作業(yè)服務(wù)等方面有的還跟不上，機器換人的空間還很大。比如，我國丘陵山區(qū)機械化水平很低，農(nóng)機農(nóng)藝融合不夠全面，雙季稻區(qū)水稻栽植、糧食烘干、甘蔗收獲、果茶采摘等機械化水平不高，傳統(tǒng)的間套作增產(chǎn)模式、大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植等機械化發(fā)展還有困難，畜牧水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖、設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)機械化水平也不高等等。
 
　　對此，中國農(nóng)業(yè)機械化協(xié)會會長劉憲表示，要樹立大食物觀，緊盯各類食物生產(chǎn)裝備的短板薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，大力推進農(nóng)業(yè)機械化全程全面和高質(zhì)量發(fā)展，推進機械化由耕種收向產(chǎn)前產(chǎn)后延伸，由種植業(yè)向畜牧業(yè)、漁業(yè)、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工業(yè)、設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)拓展，由平原地區(qū)向丘陵山區(qū)進軍，提高農(nóng)業(yè)全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈機械化水平，提高落實大食物觀的機械化支撐能力，為保障糧食和重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品穩(wěn)定供應(yīng)提供裝備支撐。
 


        作為農(nóng)機生產(chǎn)制造和使用大國，我國農(nóng)機制造能力顯著提升，農(nóng)機裝備產(chǎn)品體系日益豐富，能生產(chǎn)4000多種農(nóng)機產(chǎn)品，但農(nóng)機裝備大而不強、多而不優(yōu)，部分關(guān)鍵技術(shù)、核心零部件、材料受制于人，部分高端機具主要依賴進口，一些地區(qū)裝備供需矛盾還比較突出。

　　農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部有關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人表示，要瞄準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)需求精準(zhǔn)補上農(nóng)機裝備短板。推動突破丘陵山區(qū)、設(shè)施種養(yǎng)、大型高端智能裝備等整機和關(guān)鍵零部件核心技術(shù)攻關(guān)，國產(chǎn)240馬力無級變速拖拉機、采棉機、油菜移栽機等一批短板機具成功量產(chǎn)。堅持研發(fā)制造和推廣應(yīng)用兩端發(fā)力，推動研產(chǎn)推用全鏈協(xié)同，加力推進農(nóng)機裝備補短板，加快農(nóng)機裝備自立自強。
 
　　近年來，我國農(nóng)機裝備信息化智能化顯著提升，有力提升了農(nóng)機作業(yè)服務(wù)質(zhì)量和作業(yè)效率。但總體上看，農(nóng)業(yè)傳感器、智能網(wǎng)聯(lián)終端等一些關(guān)鍵部件和基礎(chǔ)軟件技術(shù)對外依存度高，數(shù)據(jù)碎片化、“系統(tǒng)孤島”現(xiàn)象還比較普遍，智能農(nóng)機裝備鑒定檢測能力存在短板弱項。劉憲表示，要加快推進農(nóng)機信息化智能化，推動智能農(nóng)機裝備技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，加快智能化裝備技術(shù)示范運用，推進農(nóng)機化管理工作數(shù)字化，為智慧農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展提供重要支撐。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(m.qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、經(jīng)濟日報。

上一篇： 春耕大季：農(nóng)機跨區(qū)作業(yè)證相關(guān)注意事項有哪些？

下一篇：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部《農(nóng)業(yè)面源污染綜合防治方案》提出推廣這幾類農(nóng)機裝備

我要評論
文明上網(wǎng)，理性發(fā)言。（您還可以輸入200個字符)

所有評論僅代表網(wǎng)友意見，與本站立場無關(guān)。

產(chǎn)品推薦 更多

[{"ID":"2729890","Picture":"00450ea57bc9bc7dd36cf2cfd0fa192feb7a96306014dc4ef52cb2955261ae5713862dc48c51ada9.jpg","PictureDomain":"img52","Name":"精密恒溫水箱公司","Type":"ST-LTO","Descrip":"大型外循環(huán)恒溫水箱廣泛用于設(shè)備工廠、化工、石油、醫(yī)學(xué)、物理、計量、高等院校、電子儀表、科研機構(gòu)等領(lǐng)域。溫度范圍:-25~100℃；恒溫精度：≤±0.2℃，大型恒溫水箱。","CompanyName":"南京恒星實驗設(shè)備有限公司","CompanyID":"129300","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"86","City":"南京市","Address":"南京市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"158","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51557539","StandUrl":"/st129300","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 1:39:07","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102729890","UserID":"142289","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1686186","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"張密德","TelPhone":"025-58531537","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"恒溫槽，冷卻水循環(huán)裝置，人工氣候箱，光照培養(yǎng)箱，生化培養(yǎng)箱，CO2培養(yǎng)箱，高低溫試驗箱，高低溫交變濕熱試驗箱，鹽霧腐蝕試驗箱，步入式試驗室","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"27197","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2017/12/28 2:52:18","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15851853397"},{"ID":"3117839","Picture":"mt0003/d18d22ba8792e2aa2cc971c8c0c46519006a6e2bb06844ca30492558233d02b5306f204ba91db6c4.jpg","PictureDomain":"img76","Name":"小型電動校準(zhǔn)儀價格","Type":"","Descrip":"MY-XZY25壓力校準(zhǔn)儀是我公司根據(jù)多年生產(chǎn)經(jīng)驗及市場需求，經(jīng)科研技術(shù)人員精心設(shè)計，軟硬件齊全，性能穩(wěn)定可靠，使用廣泛的又一系列產(chǎn)品。壓力校準(zhǔn)儀為交直流兩用的便攜式儀表，在測量壓力的同時，可測量電流，同時在LCD上顯示出來，并備有24VDC輸出。加之前面板上安裝有打壓手泵，使其成為理想的現(xiàn)場校驗儀表。壓力校準(zhǔn)儀-內(nèi)置標(biāo)準(zhǔn)校驗銘宇儀表穩(wěn)定可靠","CompanyName":"銘宇儀表（淮安）有限公司","CompanyID":"140133","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"93","City":"淮安市","Address":"淮安市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"107","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51557538","StandUrl":"/st140133","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 1:38:00","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103117839","UserID":"153123","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1929777","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"林經(jīng)理","TelPhone":"0517-86888938","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"天然氣流量計，泥漿流量計，壓縮空氣流量計，污水流量計廠家，重錘式料位計，磁浮子液位計廠家,HART475手操器,渦輪流量計生產(chǎn)廠家,渦街流量計生產(chǎn)廠家,蒸汽流量計","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"6767","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/8/16 19:28:05","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"18915187098"},{"ID":"3101932","Picture":"mt0001/5300461ad746faf7ceedb490fda147d15014806df7b57101fa263ba866b024f347c26bbb96804682.png","PictureDomain":"img60","Name":"氫燃料燃料電池夾具","Type":"QCF-125","Descrip":"qCf電堆測試系統(tǒng)是研究和開發(fā)多達5片PEM燃料電池電堆可或缺的工具。它滿足高要求的同時，可以輕松測試各種內(nèi)部組件，如質(zhì)子膜、電極、CCMs、MEAs and GDLs等；qCf電堆測試系統(tǒng)及其堆疊裝置通過氣動活塞直接調(diào)節(jié)電堆上的接觸壓力，每25cm2的活動區(qū)域最多有5片電池，從而建立可重復(fù)的測試條件；流道和MEA組件可以在不同的操作條件下方便地更換和測試。","CompanyName":"嘉盛（香港）科技有限公司","CompanyID":"139810","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"1","City":"北京市","Address":"北京市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"103","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51557538","StandUrl":"/st139810","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 1:38:00","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103101932","UserID":"152800","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1919763","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"王","TelPhone":"010-66155031","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"瑞典OPSIS全自動凱氏定氮儀,脂肪測定儀,索氏抽提器,粗纖維測定儀,磁力攪拌器,旋渦攪拌器,英國LabPlant SD-06小型噴霧干燥儀,SD-BASIC實驗型噴霧干燥儀.","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"2","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"7316","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/7/30 9:36:48","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":""},{"ID":"2988354","Picture":"mt0008/24e8f035994b740a8c8c42065ae11556c6b8e51ef009d244e98a7758386b33664e3eb80bb9a754ed.png","PictureDomain":"img80","Name":"不銹鋼料斗提升加料機報價","Type":"NTD系列","Descrip":"料斗提升加料機主要應(yīng)用于制藥工業(yè)固體物料的輸送、加料。可與混合機、壓片機、膠囊充填機等設(shè)備配套使用。同時在制藥、化工、食品等行業(yè)中廣泛使用。","CompanyName":"武漢恒達昌機械設(shè)備有限公司","CompanyID":"133458","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"182","City":"武漢市","Address":"武漢市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"61","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51557538","StandUrl":"/st133458","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 1:38:18","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102988354","UserID":"146448","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1797004","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"徐寶林","TelPhone":"86-027-89353268","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"產(chǎn)品主要用于固體制劑工藝設(shè)備領(lǐng)域——IBC無塵轉(zhuǎn)運及總混系統(tǒng)、重力加料系統(tǒng)、真空上料系統(tǒng)及高效清洗系統(tǒng)設(shè)備。","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"16870","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/4/15 2:12:32","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13419620038"},{"ID":"3179546","Picture":"mt0001/ff10494f9c6dc59e8f6bda913d9f67038a857fbee3c30868d87dfb21d848c6a489e3817bc499bb3c.jpg","PictureDomain":"img58","Name":"吊籃式冷熱沖擊試驗箱廠家","Type":"","Descrip":"冷熱沖擊試驗箱是金屬、塑料、橡膠、電子等材料行業(yè)的試驗設(shè)備，用于測試材料結(jié)構(gòu)或復(fù)合材料，在瞬間經(jīng)很高溫和極低溫的連續(xù)環(huán)境變化下其耐受程度，在最短時間內(nèi)檢測試樣因熱脹冷縮所引起的化學(xué)變化或物理傷害。","CompanyName":"上海上試時代試驗設(shè)備有限公司","CompanyID":"141147","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"3","City":"上海市","Address":"上海市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"69","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51557534","StandUrl":"/st141147","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 1:34:06","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103179546","UserID":"154137","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1965655","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"毛工","TelPhone":"13761584183","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"高低溫試驗箱，恒溫恒濕試驗箱，鹽霧試驗箱，老化試驗箱，淋雨試驗箱，拉力試驗機，振動試驗臺，跌落試驗機，沖擊試驗機，漏電起痕試驗儀","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"2877","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/11/5 21:15:07","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13917524241"},{"ID":"3175091","Picture":"mt0003/46b00a1a892e1d3ac17dc320877dc7b9ec2ea1a4eaf33fa16a83f9f27b0a4dfa003f018657b4263b.jpg","PictureDomain":"img61","Name":"導(dǎo)波式雷達物位計工作原理","Type":"","Descrip":"導(dǎo)波式雷達物位計采用了可發(fā)出高頻率微波，沿著探桿傳播，由于遇到被測介質(zhì)，介電常數(shù)突變，引起反射。發(fā)射脈沖與反射脈沖的時間間隔與被測量介質(zhì)的距離成正比","CompanyName":"上海武銳自動化設(shè)備有限公司","CompanyID":"141038","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"3","City":"上海市","Address":"上海市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"31","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51557534","StandUrl":"/st141038","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 1:34:21","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103175091","UserID":"154028","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1961668","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"馬經(jīng)理","TelPhone":"021-54153156","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"壓力/差壓變送器，壓力控制器，電磁/渦街/渦輪流量計，流量開關(guān)，物(液)位計，溫度變送器等。","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"3414","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/10/31 6:53:17","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15800608246"}]