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智能拖拉機是重點！教育部：開展高校科技助力智慧農業(yè)示范工程！

2022-08-03 08:38:15 來源：中國農機工業(yè)協(xié)會 閱讀量：20003 評論

導讀：7月26日，教育部召開“教育這十年”“1 1”系列發(fā)布采訪活動第九場新聞發(fā)布會。

　　【農機網 熱點關注】7月26日，教育部召開“教育這十年”“1+1”系列發(fā)布采訪活動第九場新聞發(fā)布會，教育部科學技術與信息化司司長雷朝滋介紹了高等學校鄉(xiāng)村振興科技創(chuàng)新行動計劃實施進展情況。
 
　　雷朝滋表示，目前已經梳理形成了578個高?？萍贾梧l(xiāng)村振興典型案例。同時，教育部擬于近期開展“十四五”高?？萍贾︵l(xiāng)村振興示范工程項目。示范工程旨在總結前期工作經驗基礎上，充分發(fā)揮高校科技人才優(yōu)勢，研發(fā)新技術、探索新機制，形成可示范推廣的典型經驗，全面提升高?？萍贾︵l(xiāng)村振興水平，為實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略、推進農業(yè)農村現(xiàn)代化提供堅實的科技支撐、人才支撐。
 
　　具體而言，一是開展種業(yè)研發(fā)示范工程。為保障糧食安全、促進農民增收，必須不斷提升種業(yè)創(chuàng)新水平。加強種源“卡脖子”技術攻關。種業(yè)研發(fā)示范工程將針對主要糧食作物、經濟作物、畜禽水產等開展品種創(chuàng)新，因地制宜，突破品種創(chuàng)制、規(guī)模制種等環(huán)節(jié)的關鍵技術，確保增產增收，提升經濟效益。
 
　　二是開展智慧農業(yè)、綠色農業(yè)示范工程。圍繞農業(yè)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展新需求，開展智能拖拉機、無人機等農業(yè)裝備研發(fā)，推動農產品種植養(yǎng)殖、儲運及加工智能化；利用農業(yè)大數(shù)據(jù)、物聯(lián)網、區(qū)塊鏈、人工智能等技術，提供精準農業(yè)信息服務，實現(xiàn)農產品生產、交易、加工、物流、倉儲全環(huán)節(jié)協(xié)同，提高農業(yè)生產效率；聚焦農業(yè)重大病蟲害防治、動物疫病防控、化肥農藥減施增效、農業(yè)廢棄物管理等需求，通過微生物農藥技術、疫苗研制等手段，支撐農業(yè)綠色發(fā)展。
 
　　三是開展一二三產業(yè)融合示范工程。引導高校緊緊抓住鄉(xiāng)村旅游、休閑農業(yè)、文化體驗、健康養(yǎng)老、電子商務等在農村蓬勃興起的新產業(yè)新業(yè)態(tài)，通過現(xiàn)代化的生產技術、信息技術、溯源技術等，提高農產品現(xiàn)代化加工與質量安全水平，大力發(fā)展農產品加工流通業(yè)；通過智慧旅游、虛擬現(xiàn)實等系統(tǒng)建設，提升鄉(xiāng)村吸引力、知名度，推動鄉(xiāng)村現(xiàn)代服務業(yè)發(fā)展，拓展鄉(xiāng)村產業(yè)發(fā)展空間，促進產業(yè)增值增效。
 
　　四是開展農業(yè)科技成果轉化示范工程。建立高校對接服務農業(yè)企業(yè)、新型農業(yè)經營主體的長效機制，通過“揭榜掛帥”“賽馬制”等方式，理清農業(yè)農村發(fā)展過程中各主體的需求，實現(xiàn)高?？萍籍a出與農業(yè)重點領域和關鍵環(huán)節(jié)的精準匹配；積極推動科技成果實現(xiàn)市場價值，激發(fā)高?？萍紕?chuàng)新促進鄉(xiāng)村振興的內生動力；利用數(shù)字鄉(xiāng)村建設契機，完善農業(yè)科技社會化服務體系，推動更多農業(yè)科技成果惠及民生。
 
　　五是開展鄉(xiāng)村振興人才培育示范工程。鄉(xiāng)村振興，關鍵在人。健全高校專業(yè)技術人員到鄉(xiāng)村掛職、兼職和離崗創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)制度，促進高校不同學科、專業(yè)的人才發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢，積極投身鄉(xiāng)村建設；加大涉農高校、學科專業(yè)建設力度，推進涉農高端人才培養(yǎng)，加強新型職業(yè)農民、農業(yè)生產經營人才、公共服務人才培訓，為鄉(xiāng)村振興提供全方位、多元化的人才和智力支撐。
 
　　雷朝滋表示，鄉(xiāng)村振興是一個系統(tǒng)工程，高校科技創(chuàng)新可為農村產業(yè)發(fā)展提供有效技術供給、有力人才保障，從而促進產業(yè)興旺，帶動鄉(xiāng)村全面振興。“十四五”期間，教育部將通過開展高?？萍贾︵l(xiāng)村振興示范工程項目，引導各高校充分發(fā)揮科研優(yōu)勢、人才優(yōu)勢，在高效育種、智慧生產、現(xiàn)代化加工等農業(yè)前沿領域加快部署，加快關鍵技術研究與轉化，幫助深挖農業(yè)農村多元功能和價值。

上一篇： 加快“數(shù)智化”轉型丨薩丁控股&用友股份戰(zhàn)略合作簽約儀式隆重舉行

下一篇：農業(yè)農村部召開小麥病蟲害防控總結暨草地貪夜蛾防控工作會

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