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農業(yè)農村部發(fā)文：加快推進農機裝備數字化升級

2024-11-23 14:22:15 來源：農機網整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：27245 評論

導讀：加快推進農機裝備的數字化升級，引導配備北斗輔助駕駛等系統(tǒng)設備終端，提高精準作業(yè)水平。

　　【農機網 政策與標準】 當前，我國人多地少、資源緊缺，推進農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化面臨著不少矛盾和挑戰(zhàn)，農業(yè)生產效率僅為非農產業(yè)的1/4左右，農業(yè)比較效益偏低，資源環(huán)境剛性約束趨緊，亟需大力發(fā)展智慧農業(yè)，加快改變大水漫灌、粗放經營的生產方式，以智能化來實現(xiàn)精準化，全面提高土地產出率、資源利用率、勞動生產率。
 
　　全球主要國家都在大力推進智慧農業(yè)建設，我國無論是關鍵技術裝備還是應用的廣度、深度，與美歐等發(fā)達國家相比還有較大差距。我們必須加力推動智慧農業(yè)趕上來，努力搭上信息化這輛快車，加速農業(yè)強國建設進程。
 
　　近年來，農業(yè)農村部大力推進智慧農業(yè)建設，出臺了系列政策措施，實施了系列重大項目，不斷促進信息技術與農業(yè)產業(yè)各環(huán)節(jié)各領域融合應用，取得了階段性成效。
 
　　在此基礎上，近日，農業(yè)農村部印發(fā)了《全國智慧農業(yè)行動計劃(2024—2028年)》(簡稱《行動計劃》)，聚焦智慧農業(yè)發(fā)展的重點領域和關鍵環(huán)節(jié)，瞄準農業(yè)農村生產管理面臨的難點問題，部署實施智慧農業(yè)公共服務能力提升、重點領域應用拓展、示范帶動3大行動8項重點任務。 《行動計劃》明確，到2026年底，智慧農業(yè)公共服務能力初步形成，探索一批主要作物大面積單產提升智能化解決方案和智慧農(牧、漁)場技術模式，農業(yè)生產信息化率達到30%以上。
 
　　其中，在重點領域，《行動計劃》提出賦能主要作物大面積單產提升，培育一批智慧農(牧、漁)場。加快推進農機裝備的數字化升級，引導配備北斗輔助駕駛等系統(tǒng)設備終端，提高精準作業(yè)水平。智慧農場，重點應用環(huán)境監(jiān)測調控、水肥藥精準管理、智能植保、無人巡檢運輸、智能農機等技術裝備。智慧牧場，重點應用個體體征監(jiān)測管理、環(huán)境精準調控、自動巡檢消殺、疾病智能診斷、精準配方飼喂、自動采集清污、廢棄物無害化處理等技術裝備。智慧漁場，重點應用環(huán)境和水質監(jiān)測、自動增氧、智能巡檢、智能投飼、個體行為觀測、魚病智能診斷、分級計數等技術裝備。
 
　　同時，持續(xù)推進智能農機創(chuàng)新，在規(guī)?；瘧脠鼍跋聦崿F(xiàn)精準整地、精準播種、變量施藥、變量施肥、變量灌溉、收獲減損、運輸減損、倉存減損、秸稈合理利用等精準作業(yè)。培育一批智慧農業(yè)領域科技領軍企業(yè)，集聚創(chuàng)新資源，加快推進智慧農業(yè)技術研發(fā)、成果轉化和產業(yè)化應用。
 
　　注：本文由農機網(m.qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：農業(yè)農村部。

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