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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部關(guān)于大力發(fā)展智慧農(nóng)業(yè)的指導(dǎo)意見
2024-10-26
09:36:23
來源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部 閱讀量:17186
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導(dǎo)讀:智慧農(nóng)業(yè)是發(fā)展現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的重要著力點(diǎn),是建設(shè)農(nóng)業(yè)強(qiáng)國的戰(zhàn)略制高點(diǎn)。為貫徹落實(shí)黨中央、國務(wù)院決策部署,大力發(fā)展智慧農(nóng)業(yè),助力推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村全面振興、加快建設(shè)農(nóng)業(yè)強(qiáng)國,現(xiàn)提出如下意見。
【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 政策與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 各省、自治區(qū)、直轄市及計(jì)劃單列市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村(農(nóng)牧)、畜牧獸醫(yī)、漁業(yè)廳(局、委),新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局,北大荒農(nóng)墾集團(tuán)有限公司、廣東省農(nóng)墾總局,部機(jī)關(guān)各司局、派出機(jī)構(gòu)、各直屬單位:
智慧農(nóng)業(yè)是發(fā)展現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的重要著力點(diǎn),是建設(shè)農(nóng)業(yè)強(qiáng)國的戰(zhàn)略制高點(diǎn)。為貫徹落實(shí)黨中央、國務(wù)院決策部署,大力發(fā)展智慧農(nóng)業(yè),助力推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村全面振興、加快建設(shè)農(nóng)業(yè)強(qiáng)國,現(xiàn)提出如下意見。
一、總體要求
以習(xí)近平新時(shí)代中國特色社會(huì)主義思想為指導(dǎo),全面貫徹落實(shí)黨的二十大和二十屆二中、三中全會(huì)精神,深入貫徹落實(shí)習(xí)近平總書記關(guān)于“三農(nóng)”工作的重要論述和關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)強(qiáng)國的重要思想,立足我國基本國情農(nóng)情,以推進(jìn)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、大數(shù)據(jù)、人工智能、
機(jī)器人等信息技術(shù)在農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村領(lǐng)域全方位全鏈條普及應(yīng)用為工作主線,以全面提高農(nóng)業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村管理服務(wù)效能為主要目標(biāo),加強(qiáng)頂層設(shè)計(jì)、加大政策支持、強(qiáng)化應(yīng)用導(dǎo)向,著力破解信息感知、智能決策、精準(zhǔn)作業(yè)各環(huán)節(jié)的瓶頸問題,統(tǒng)籌推進(jìn)技術(shù)裝備研發(fā)、集成應(yīng)用、示范推廣,大幅提升農(nóng)業(yè)智能化水平,為加快農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化提供新動(dòng)能。
發(fā)展智慧農(nóng)業(yè),要堅(jiān)持統(tǒng)籌推進(jìn)、共建共享,加強(qiáng)頂層設(shè)計(jì)、總體謀劃,統(tǒng)籌用好存量資源與增量政策,增強(qiáng)工作推進(jìn)的系統(tǒng)性、整體性、協(xié)同性;堅(jiān)持需求牽引、以用促研,立足產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展和行業(yè)管理實(shí)際需求,樹立問題導(dǎo)向、應(yīng)用導(dǎo)向,因地制宜探索數(shù)字化、智能化解決方案,引導(dǎo)小農(nóng)戶融入現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展軌道;堅(jiān)持創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)、融合發(fā)展,加快智慧農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)裝備研發(fā)和推廣應(yīng)用,推動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)數(shù)字化改造,塑造發(fā)展新動(dòng)能新優(yōu)勢(shì);堅(jiān)持循序漸進(jìn)、久久為功,找準(zhǔn)小切口做好大文章,分階段分步驟扎實(shí)推進(jìn),逐步迭代升級(jí)。
到2030年,智慧農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展取得重要進(jìn)展,關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)取得重大突破,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系、檢測制度基本建立,技術(shù)先進(jìn)、質(zhì)量可靠的國產(chǎn)化技術(shù)裝備廣泛應(yīng)用;重點(diǎn)地區(qū)、重要領(lǐng)域、關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)的推廣應(yīng)用取得重大突破,推動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)土地產(chǎn)出率、勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率和資源利用率有效提升,行業(yè)管理服務(wù)數(shù)字化、智能化水平顯著提高,農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)信息化率達(dá)到35%左右。展望2035年,智慧農(nóng)業(yè)取得決定性進(jìn)展,關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)全面突破,技術(shù)裝備達(dá)到國際先進(jìn)水平,農(nóng)業(yè)全方位、全鏈條實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)字化改造,農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)信息化率達(dá)到40%以上,為建設(shè)農(nóng)業(yè)強(qiáng)國提供強(qiáng)有力的信息化支撐。
二、全方位提升智慧農(nóng)業(yè)應(yīng)用水平
(一)推進(jìn)主要作物種植精準(zhǔn)化。推動(dòng)良種良法良機(jī)良田與數(shù)字化有機(jī)融合,集成應(yīng)用“四情”監(jiān)測、精準(zhǔn)水肥藥施用、智能農(nóng)機(jī)裝備、無人駕駛航空器和智能決策系統(tǒng)等技術(shù),提升耕種管收精準(zhǔn)作業(yè)水平,構(gòu)建主要作物大面積單產(chǎn)提升的數(shù)字化種植技術(shù)體系。加強(qiáng)農(nóng)田新型基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)和改造升級(jí),完善耕地質(zhì)量監(jiān)測網(wǎng)絡(luò)。大力發(fā)展智能農(nóng)機(jī)裝備,推進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)具數(shù)字化升級(jí),研發(fā)推廣高精準(zhǔn)作業(yè)水平的智能農(nóng)機(jī)裝備,建設(shè)全國農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)指揮調(diào)度平臺(tái);鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)墾發(fā)展“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)”。建立健全“天空地”一體化監(jiān)測體系,積極推進(jìn)衛(wèi)星遙感和航空遙感資源共享,提高農(nóng)業(yè)遙感監(jiān)測的精度和頻次;合理布局田間物聯(lián)網(wǎng)監(jiān)測設(shè)備,統(tǒng)籌推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)氣象、苗情、土壤墑情、病蟲害、災(zāi)情等監(jiān)測預(yù)警網(wǎng)絡(luò)建設(shè),提升防災(zāi)減災(zāi)實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測和預(yù)警預(yù)報(bào)能力。鼓勵(lì)有條件的家庭農(nóng)場、農(nóng)民合作社等開展數(shù)字化改造,因地制宜探索多樣化的智慧農(nóng)場建設(shè)模式。
(二)推進(jìn)設(shè)施種植數(shù)字化。結(jié)合設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展布局,以設(shè)施種植傳統(tǒng)優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)區(qū)為重點(diǎn),推動(dòng)集中連片老舊低效設(shè)施數(shù)字化改造,推進(jìn)環(huán)境控制、水肥一體化等物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備應(yīng)用;以大中城市郊區(qū)及其周邊區(qū)域?yàn)橹攸c(diǎn),因地制宜發(fā)展連棟溫室、植物工廠等現(xiàn)代化生產(chǎn)設(shè)施,加快推廣國產(chǎn)化全流程智能管控系統(tǒng),集成應(yīng)用作物生長監(jiān)測、環(huán)境精準(zhǔn)調(diào)控、水肥綜合管理、作業(yè)機(jī)器人等技術(shù)裝備。鼓勵(lì)規(guī)?;O(shè)施種植主體,應(yīng)用生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營全過程信息管理系統(tǒng),合理制定種植計(jì)劃,動(dòng)態(tài)調(diào)優(yōu)品種結(jié)構(gòu)和上市檔期。以蔬菜和水稻生產(chǎn)大縣(農(nóng)場)為重點(diǎn),推進(jìn)育苗催芽播種等智能裝備應(yīng)用,推動(dòng)集約化種苗工廠數(shù)字化建設(shè)。
(三)推進(jìn)畜牧養(yǎng)殖智慧化。引導(dǎo)發(fā)展規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖智能化,按需集成環(huán)境精準(zhǔn)調(diào)控、生長信息監(jiān)測、疫病智能診斷防控等技術(shù),推廣精準(zhǔn)飼喂等智能裝備。在土地資源相對(duì)緊缺地區(qū),推廣智能化立體養(yǎng)殖技術(shù)。鼓勵(lì)規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場建立電子養(yǎng)殖檔案,推進(jìn)數(shù)據(jù)直聯(lián)直報(bào),加快推廣能繁母豬、奶牛個(gè)體電子標(biāo)識(shí)。加快飼料原料營養(yǎng)價(jià)值和畜禽動(dòng)態(tài)營養(yǎng)需要量數(shù)據(jù)庫建設(shè),推廣國產(chǎn)飼料配方軟件。加強(qiáng)動(dòng)物疫病監(jiān)測預(yù)警、診斷和防控信息化建設(shè),完善重大動(dòng)物疫情測報(bào)追溯體系。
(四)推進(jìn)漁業(yè)生產(chǎn)智能化。以規(guī)?;B(yǎng)殖為重點(diǎn),加快推進(jìn)池塘、工廠化、大水面等養(yǎng)殖模式數(shù)字化改造,因地制宜應(yīng)用魚群生長監(jiān)測、智能增氧、飼料精準(zhǔn)投喂、魚病診斷防控、循環(huán)水處理等設(shè)施設(shè)備。在海水養(yǎng)殖優(yōu)勢(shì)區(qū),因地制宜推進(jìn)沿海工廠化、網(wǎng)箱等養(yǎng)殖模式數(shù)字化改造,推進(jìn)深遠(yuǎn)海智能化養(yǎng)殖漁場建設(shè),應(yīng)用環(huán)境監(jiān)控、精準(zhǔn)投喂、自動(dòng)起捕、智能巡檢、洗網(wǎng)機(jī)器人等設(shè)施設(shè)備。實(shí)施海洋漁船及船上設(shè)施裝備更新改造,推廣漁船海洋寬帶、北斗導(dǎo)航定位、防碰撞等船用數(shù)字化終端裝備,推動(dòng)相關(guān)衛(wèi)星信息系統(tǒng)的行業(yè)應(yīng)用。加快推進(jìn)各地漁政執(zhí)法數(shù)字化建設(shè),建設(shè)全國統(tǒng)一的漁政執(zhí)法辦案綜合平臺(tái),重點(diǎn)推進(jìn)沿海伏季休漁、長江禁漁智能化監(jiān)管,建設(shè)智慧漁港。
(五)推進(jìn)育制種智能化。加快國家級(jí)和省級(jí)農(nóng)作物種質(zhì)資源庫(圃)、畜禽基因庫、畜禽水產(chǎn)資源保種場(區(qū))等數(shù)字化建設(shè),推進(jìn)種質(zhì)資源信息互聯(lián)共享。支持建設(shè)一批智能化現(xiàn)代化的農(nóng)作物優(yōu)勢(shì)制種區(qū)和畜禽核心育種場,集成推廣小區(qū)智能播種收獲、高效去雄等智能設(shè)備。支持科研機(jī)構(gòu)和種業(yè)企業(yè)聯(lián)合打造智能育種平臺(tái),開發(fā)智能設(shè)計(jì)育種工具,推動(dòng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)育種向智能設(shè)計(jì)育種轉(zhuǎn)變,有效縮短育種周期。推動(dòng)遺傳評(píng)估中心、畜禽品種性能測定站等試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)共享,提升品種測試(測定)效率。完善中國種業(yè)大數(shù)據(jù)平臺(tái),探索建立品種身份證制度,推行種子可追溯管理。
(六)推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈數(shù)字化。持續(xù)實(shí)施“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出村進(jìn)城工程,培育一批運(yùn)營主體,引導(dǎo)帶動(dòng)上下游相關(guān)主體數(shù)字化改造,以市場需求為導(dǎo)向精準(zhǔn)安排生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營。拓展農(nóng)產(chǎn)品網(wǎng)絡(luò)銷售渠道,推動(dòng)大型商超、電商平臺(tái)等與主產(chǎn)區(qū)建立對(duì)接機(jī)制,規(guī)范發(fā)展直播電商等新模式,組織開展“慶豐收消費(fèi)季”等營銷促銷活動(dòng)。促進(jìn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)地市場和加工流通企業(yè)數(shù)字化改造,集成應(yīng)用清選分級(jí)、品質(zhì)檢測、加工包裝、冷藏保鮮等智能設(shè)施設(shè)備,培育發(fā)展智能化、高端化現(xiàn)代加工倉儲(chǔ)模式。依托部、省農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全追溯管理信息平臺(tái),推進(jìn)產(chǎn)地農(nóng)產(chǎn)品溯源體系建設(shè)。
(七)推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村管理服務(wù)數(shù)字化。加強(qiáng)國家農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村大數(shù)據(jù)平臺(tái)、用地“一張圖”建設(shè),健全協(xié)同推進(jìn)制度機(jī)制,推動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)匯聚共享和上圖入庫,持續(xù)優(yōu)化拓展平臺(tái)功能,構(gòu)建農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村管理服務(wù)數(shù)字化底座。部省協(xié)同推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)防災(zāi)減災(zāi)救災(zāi)指揮調(diào)度、農(nóng)村集體資產(chǎn)監(jiān)管、農(nóng)村承包地管理、農(nóng)村宅基地管理、全國農(nóng)田建設(shè)綜合監(jiān)測監(jiān)管、防止返貧致貧監(jiān)測幫扶、全國鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)信息監(jiān)測、農(nóng)業(yè)綜合行政執(zhí)法、新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體和農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)化服務(wù)主體管理服務(wù)、畜牧獸醫(yī)監(jiān)管監(jiān)測、漁業(yè)漁政管理、長江禁漁、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全監(jiān)管等業(yè)務(wù)系統(tǒng)建設(shè),逐步統(tǒng)一底圖和數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),強(qiáng)化系統(tǒng)共建共享、數(shù)據(jù)互聯(lián)互通、業(yè)務(wù)協(xié)作協(xié)同,全面提高管理服務(wù)效能。持續(xù)推進(jìn)單品種全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈大數(shù)據(jù)建設(shè),強(qiáng)化農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場監(jiān)測預(yù)警和信息發(fā)布,加強(qiáng)涉農(nóng)輿情監(jiān)測預(yù)警。鼓勵(lì)有條件的墾區(qū)因地制宜構(gòu)建智慧農(nóng)業(yè)作業(yè)與智能管理平臺(tái)。
三、加力推進(jìn)智慧農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和先行先試
(八)加快技術(shù)裝備研發(fā)攻關(guān)。根據(jù)輕重緩急建立重大問題清單,加快農(nóng)業(yè)
傳感器與專用芯片、農(nóng)業(yè)核心算法、農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)器人等關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)研發(fā)攻關(guān),深入推進(jìn)人工智能大模型、大數(shù)據(jù)分析等技術(shù)在農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村領(lǐng)域融合應(yīng)用。強(qiáng)化國家智慧農(nóng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新中心和農(nóng)業(yè)信息化重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室等創(chuàng)新平臺(tái)建設(shè),優(yōu)化建設(shè)布局,加強(qiáng)協(xié)同聯(lián)動(dòng)和信息共享,提升整體效能,形成基礎(chǔ)研究、應(yīng)用研究、研發(fā)制造相銜接的智慧農(nóng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新體系。鼓勵(lì)各地根據(jù)發(fā)展需求,有針對(duì)性地組織開展智慧農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)攻關(guān)與推廣應(yīng)用;加強(qiáng)智慧農(nóng)業(yè)共性技術(shù)創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè),在省級(jí)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系中增設(shè)智慧農(nóng)業(yè)崗位,推動(dòng)信息技術(shù)與農(nóng)機(jī)、農(nóng)藝技術(shù)協(xié)同攻關(guān)。培育智慧農(nóng)業(yè)科技領(lǐng)軍企業(yè),引導(dǎo)科研機(jī)構(gòu)與制造企業(yè)聯(lián)合研發(fā),促進(jìn)在應(yīng)用中持續(xù)優(yōu)化。
(九)建設(shè)智慧農(nóng)業(yè)引領(lǐng)區(qū)。鼓勵(lì)有條件的地區(qū)開展先行先試,建設(shè)一批智慧農(nóng)業(yè)引領(lǐng)區(qū),強(qiáng)化政策創(chuàng)設(shè),推動(dòng)機(jī)制創(chuàng)新,集中用好各類支持措施,打造智慧農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展高地。引進(jìn)培育一批智慧農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)研發(fā)、裝備制造、推廣服務(wù)等各類主體,打通智慧農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)裝備從研發(fā)到制造應(yīng)用的堵點(diǎn)卡點(diǎn),探索形成區(qū)域性的整體解決方案。重點(diǎn)支持在規(guī)模化生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營主體、農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)化服務(wù)主體、農(nóng)墾國有農(nóng)場等率先示范應(yīng)用,培育一批高水平的智慧農(nóng)(牧、漁)場。
(十)健全技術(shù)推廣服務(wù)體系。把智慧農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)裝備納入農(nóng)技推廣范圍,加強(qiáng)智慧農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)指導(dǎo)和推廣。每年組織遴選一批成熟技術(shù)裝備,制定發(fā)布智慧農(nóng)業(yè)主推技術(shù)目錄。總結(jié)推廣一批適應(yīng)實(shí)際需求的智慧農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)集成應(yīng)用模式。建立智慧農(nóng)業(yè)信息發(fā)布平臺(tái),集中發(fā)布技術(shù)、裝備、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、政策等各類信息。制定智慧農(nóng)業(yè)成本效益測算、應(yīng)用效果評(píng)價(jià)方法,開展智慧農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)裝備科學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)。鼓勵(lì)有條件的農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)化服務(wù)主體加快智慧農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)示范應(yīng)用,提供遙感監(jiān)測、農(nóng)事作業(yè)、經(jīng)營管理、防災(zāi)減災(zāi)等技術(shù)服務(wù)。
四、有序推動(dòng)智慧農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)健康發(fā)展
(十一)加強(qiáng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系建設(shè)。加快制修訂產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展亟需的智慧農(nóng)業(yè)共性關(guān)鍵標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與通用技術(shù)規(guī)范。鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)參與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制修訂,做好產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈上下游、成套裝備的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)銜接。加強(qiáng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)宣貫,引導(dǎo)各類企業(yè)強(qiáng)化自律、按標(biāo)生產(chǎn),建立健全第三方技術(shù)服務(wù)體系。完善智慧農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)裝備檢驗(yàn)檢測制度,推動(dòng)建設(shè)智慧農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)裝備檢驗(yàn)檢測中心,建立健全整機(jī)裝備、關(guān)鍵零部件、軟件產(chǎn)品的檢測規(guī)范。
(十二)強(qiáng)化數(shù)據(jù)要素保障。利用信息技術(shù)提升農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村統(tǒng)計(jì)監(jiān)測能力,拓寬遙感、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)采集渠道。健全農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村數(shù)據(jù)管理制度,完善數(shù)據(jù)資源目錄,深入推進(jìn)政務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)資源整合共享和開發(fā)利用。加快完善農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村數(shù)據(jù)交易管理制度,探索建立數(shù)據(jù)交換互惠、商業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)保護(hù)等機(jī)制,培育數(shù)據(jù)交易市場,促進(jìn)各類主體間的數(shù)據(jù)合作。同步推進(jìn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全和數(shù)據(jù)安全建設(shè),及時(shí)評(píng)估防范智慧農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)裝備應(yīng)用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
(十三)加強(qiáng)人才隊(duì)伍建設(shè)。鼓勵(lì)高等院校、科研院所與智慧農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)加強(qiáng)合作,培養(yǎng)符合產(chǎn)業(yè)需求的應(yīng)用型、創(chuàng)新型和復(fù)合型人才。鼓勵(lì)各地創(chuàng)新培訓(xùn)方式,結(jié)合農(nóng)村實(shí)用人才帶頭人培訓(xùn)、高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民培育、農(nóng)民手機(jī)應(yīng)用技能培訓(xùn)等項(xiàng)目,加大智慧農(nóng)業(yè)人才培訓(xùn)力度,提升小農(nóng)戶參與智慧農(nóng)業(yè)的意識(shí)和能力。推進(jìn)智慧農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域職業(yè)開發(fā)和職業(yè)技能等級(jí)認(rèn)定,吸引相關(guān)人才從事智慧農(nóng)業(yè)工作。
五、強(qiáng)化組織實(shí)施保障
(十四)加強(qiáng)組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。建立智慧農(nóng)業(yè)工作推進(jìn)機(jī)制,加大工作力量支撐,強(qiáng)化總體設(shè)計(jì)和統(tǒng)籌布局,協(xié)同推進(jìn)重點(diǎn)任務(wù)重大項(xiàng)目落實(shí)。牢固樹立上下“一盤棋”思想,加快構(gòu)建農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村系統(tǒng)上下協(xié)同的大平臺(tái)。各級(jí)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門要積極爭取本級(jí)黨委政府的政策資金扶持,細(xì)化工作舉措,明確“路線圖”、“時(shí)間表”,確保各項(xiàng)任務(wù)落實(shí)到位。持續(xù)開展智慧農(nóng)業(yè)監(jiān)測統(tǒng)計(jì),引導(dǎo)各地加快智慧農(nóng)業(yè)建設(shè)。
(十五)強(qiáng)化政策支持。加大已有項(xiàng)目和政策向智慧農(nóng)業(yè)傾斜力度,加大農(nóng)機(jī)購置與應(yīng)用補(bǔ)貼等對(duì)高端智能農(nóng)機(jī)裝備的支持力度。充分運(yùn)用多種資金渠道,謀劃實(shí)施智慧農(nóng)業(yè)重大項(xiàng)目重大工程,積極爭取農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣與服務(wù)補(bǔ)助、政府采購合作創(chuàng)新采購、中小企業(yè)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型、首臺(tái)(套)重大技術(shù)裝備推廣應(yīng)用等政策支持。支持將智慧農(nóng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目納入農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施融資項(xiàng)目庫,引導(dǎo)金融機(jī)構(gòu)加大對(duì)智慧農(nóng)業(yè)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目的融資支持,鼓勵(lì)金融機(jī)構(gòu)創(chuàng)新金融場景,為相關(guān)主體提供在線信貸服務(wù)。鼓勵(lì)各地通過以獎(jiǎng)代補(bǔ)、貸款貼息等方式,引導(dǎo)社會(huì)投資有序參與智慧農(nóng)業(yè)建設(shè)。
(十六)做好經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流。各級(jí)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門要及時(shí)總結(jié)宣傳發(fā)展智慧農(nóng)業(yè)的典型經(jīng)驗(yàn)和先行先試創(chuàng)新做法,通過現(xiàn)場觀摩、研討交流、案例分析等方式,促進(jìn)交流學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用線上線下多種形式,宣講典型案例,推廣新技術(shù)新裝備,努力營造全社會(huì)廣泛關(guān)注和參與智慧農(nóng)業(yè)建設(shè)的良好氛圍。推動(dòng)智慧農(nóng)業(yè)國際交流合作,引進(jìn)智慧農(nóng)業(yè)先進(jìn)適用技術(shù),加強(qiáng)智慧農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)合作研發(fā),參與智慧農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定,支持國內(nèi)智慧農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)積極開拓國際市場。
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