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取得一定成效后，山西省進一步拓展農(nóng)田宜機化改造試點內(nèi)容

2021-12-13 13:45:14 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：39883 評論

導讀：山西省是典型的丘陵山區(qū)省份，全省丘陵山區(qū)國土面積大，丘陵山區(qū)耕地面積占比大，丘陵山區(qū)耕地立地條件差。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】 山西省是典型的丘陵山區(qū)省份，全省丘陵山區(qū)國土面積大，丘陵山區(qū)耕地面積占比大，丘陵山區(qū)耕地立地條件差。由于耕地坡度較大、田塊細碎分散、田間道路通行條件差，造成丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機化水平總體低下、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營方式落后。全省丘陵山區(qū)在農(nóng)機化提升和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)增長蘊藏著巨大的潛力。而農(nóng)田宜機化改造是補齊丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機化發(fā)展短板的新思路、新舉措，也是丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機化發(fā)展的重點工作。
 

 

　　自2018年起，山西省已開展了2年的丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)田宜機化改造試點實踐，圍繞項目的內(nèi)容、標準、組織機制、實施程序、資金管理等內(nèi)容，在全省范圍內(nèi)開展了試點試驗，取得了一定的成效。為進一步拓展試點內(nèi)容，豐富試點類型、擴大試點范圍，提升試點項目試驗、驗證的全面性，探索和完善項目組織、管理、實施模式，近日，山西省農(nóng)業(yè)機械發(fā)展中心印發(fā)了《2021年丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)田宜機化改造試點項目
 
　　實施指導意見》(以下簡稱《指導意見》)。
 
　　《指導意見》明確，改造后的農(nóng)田，農(nóng)機作業(yè)環(huán)境明顯改善，便于大中型農(nóng)機具進出、轉(zhuǎn)彎、調(diào)頭、循環(huán)作業(yè)；田間道路通達，機械進入、生產(chǎn)資料及農(nóng)產(chǎn)品運輸方便快捷，耕種管收拉運環(huán)節(jié)機械化作業(yè)條件基本具備。
 
　　《指導意見》指出要堅持科學選點以農(nóng)為先、集約高效示范引導、政策引導聯(lián)農(nóng)帶農(nóng)、定額補貼差額自籌、規(guī)范管理提高建設效能等基本原則，突出“宜機化”主題和農(nóng)地屬性，以目前無法開展全程機械化作業(yè)的6°-15°山地、坡耕地和低質(zhì)低效梯田為改造對象，以適宜生產(chǎn)過程的機械化為目的；優(yōu)先在集中連片規(guī)模化經(jīng)營、權(quán)屬清晰、窗口示范效應突出的地域?qū)嵤?，鼓勵整村推進；貫徹綠色發(fā)展理念，以適宜機械化生產(chǎn)作業(yè)為目標，同時達到改善水土流失及土壤水蝕、風蝕的效果；充分發(fā)揮財政資金引導作用，激勵農(nóng)戶和合作社、家庭農(nóng)場等農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營主體，村集體等受益主體參與投入農(nóng)田宜機化改造。充分尊重各受益主體的建設意愿和意見，形成聯(lián)動推進的格局；項目資金按照定額補助、差額自籌、先建后補的方式支出。項目投資和改造面積必須同時達到任務清單和省級補助資金的要求，投資額超出省級補助資金的，由縣級農(nóng)機部門組織受益主體籌措解決。
 
　　《指導意見》指出，選擇宜機化改造的區(qū)域內(nèi)部耕地應相對集中，土層深厚，項目區(qū)對外交通便利。
 
　　改造前建設區(qū)域內(nèi)應以無法通過大中型自走式農(nóng)機裝備在耕、種、管、收、秸稈處理等環(huán)節(jié)實現(xiàn)高效機械化生產(chǎn)的農(nóng)田為主。改造前建設區(qū)域內(nèi)部田間道路應具有通行條件差、農(nóng)業(yè)機械通達率低等特點，無法為大中型農(nóng)機裝備的安全通行提供保障。禁止在自然保護區(qū)的核心區(qū)域、退耕還林還草區(qū)、河流、湖泊、水庫保護范圍及25°以上禁墾區(qū)實施。
 
　　關(guān)于項目資金，省級項目資金主要用于工程費用及工程建設其他費用的支出。其中：工程費用的支持內(nèi)容不包括改造后的土壤培肥熟化費用。工程費用除深耕外，應根據(jù)《土地開發(fā)整理項目預算定額標準》計算，深耕統(tǒng)一按40元/畝計入。允許支出的工程建設其他費用包括建設單位管理費、勘察設計費、監(jiān)理費、審計費，其中建設單位管理費主要用于項目的評審和驗收。工程建設其他費用不得超過項目補助資金總額的8%。
 
　　補助標準：項目資金補助標準平均每畝1500元。補助資金不得大于實際投資，如有結(jié)余應及時用于擴大項目建設面積。
 
　　補助程序：項目建設過程中發(fā)生的補助范圍內(nèi)的各項支出，由縣級農(nóng)機部門會同財政部門，按照委托合同的約定支付。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(m.qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：山西省農(nóng)業(yè)機械發(fā)展中心。

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