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像保護“大熊貓”一樣保護黑土地:吉林省2021年力爭完成保護性耕作2800萬畝

2020-09-16 11:56:20 來源:農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:26644 評論

導讀:2021年全省保護性耕作實施面積要力爭達到2800萬畝。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】 為進一步加大保護性耕作推進力度,全面落實好2021年目標任務(wù),近日,吉林省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳下發(fā)了《關(guān)于進一步加快推進保護性耕作的通知》(吉農(nóng)機發(fā)〔2020〕25號)(以下簡稱《通知》),對相關(guān)工作進行了安排部署。
 
  《通知》明確,2021年全省保護性耕作實施面積要力爭達到2800萬畝。按照保護性耕作的技術(shù)要求和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)發(fā)展實際,將秸稈覆蓋還田免(少)耕方式作為當前農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣應用優(yōu)先選項,努力擴大保護性耕作適宜區(qū)域?qū)嵤┟娣e。
 
  《通知》指出,“梨樹模式”是以秸稈覆蓋免耕播種為核心,以大限度減少土壤擾動,以先進適用全程機械化裝備為支撐,以節(jié)本增效、促進糧食穩(wěn)產(chǎn)豐產(chǎn)為目標的現(xiàn)代耕作方式?!锻ㄖ芬蟾鞯販蚀_把握其關(guān)鍵核心要點內(nèi)容,結(jié)合區(qū)域特點,總結(jié)推廣保護性耕作的梨樹模式實施。
 
  一是結(jié)合工作實際,加大保護性耕作推進力度。深入貫徹落實保護性耕作行動計劃,采取多種有效措施,大規(guī)模擴大保護性耕作適宜區(qū)域,像保護“大熊貓”一樣保護黑土地,不斷增強地力,促進農(nóng)業(yè)穩(wěn)產(chǎn)豐產(chǎn)。
 
  二是把握技術(shù)要領(lǐng),堅持保護性耕作標準規(guī)范。各地要因地制宜,牢牢抓住“全覆蓋、少動土,保播種、抓齊苗,增地力、促豐產(chǎn)”的核心主線,不斷提升保護性耕作標準規(guī)范,推進保護性耕作技術(shù)快速發(fā)展。
 
  三是強化技術(shù)措施,創(chuàng)新保護性耕作實施路徑。各地要克服困難,緊貼實際,活化技術(shù),深入探索適宜當?shù)厣a(chǎn)的秸稈歸行、條帶少耕、苗帶深松、護苗施肥等技術(shù)措施,尊重農(nóng)民意愿,積極引導開展規(guī)范化作業(yè)。
 
  在切實抓好任務(wù)落實上,《通知》要求:
 
  一是努力擴大實施面積。按照保護性耕作的技術(shù)要求和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)發(fā)展實際,將秸稈覆蓋還田免(少)耕方式作為當前農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣應用優(yōu)先選項,努力擴大保護性耕作適宜區(qū)域?qū)嵤┟娣e。
 
  二是細化落實作業(yè)任務(wù)。要早謀化、早準備、早啟動,抓住秋季收獲作業(yè)的有利時機,采取多種形式,選擇適宜地塊,預留覆蓋秸稈,將任務(wù)面積層層分解,落實到具體地塊、種植戶、作業(yè)者,確保任務(wù)面積不落空。
 
  三是強化示范基地建設(shè)。各地要結(jié)合實際,進一步謀化好示范基地建設(shè),以縣、鄉(xiāng)級基地集中連片面積不少于1000畝、200畝,選擇具備條件的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營主體、種植大戶,提前做好地塊的預留工作,為示范基地建設(shè)打好基礎(chǔ)。
 
  在保障措施上,《通知》強調(diào),各地要積極采取有效措施,提前做好組織落實、機具裝備、宣傳培訓相關(guān)工作,為完成保護性耕作任務(wù)提供強有力保障。
 
  一是強化組織保障。各地農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村(農(nóng)機)部門要及時向當?shù)卣畢R報,研究制定工作方案,明確目標任務(wù),要成立保護性耕作推進工作領(lǐng)導小組,強化組織推動,逐級落實任務(wù)面積,逐級夯實工作責任,細化重點工作環(huán)節(jié),確保工作順利推進。
 
  二是強化機具裝備。免耕播種機是實施保護性耕作的關(guān)鍵機具,各地要及時掌握本區(qū)域內(nèi)機具數(shù)量、狀態(tài)和作業(yè)能力,盡快組織落實作業(yè)機具,要引導種植大戶、農(nóng)機合作社等購置機具,統(tǒng)籌組織做好機具協(xié)調(diào)調(diào)度,提高機具使用效率。
 
  三是強化監(jiān)測手段。保護性耕作面積快速擴大,核驗難度更加突出,依靠人工核驗的方法,已很難適應新形勢、新任務(wù)、新趨勢發(fā)展需要。各地要加快推進遠程電子監(jiān)測設(shè)備安裝工作,提高核驗工作效率和信息數(shù)據(jù)準確性。
 
  四是強化技術(shù)支撐。省保護性耕作專家指導組繼續(xù)深入實際開展定向指導服務(wù),幫助各地分析研究問題,破解排除操作難題障礙,提供決策技術(shù)服務(wù)。各地要加強對保護性耕作技術(shù)專業(yè)服務(wù)隊伍建設(shè),促進保護性耕作技術(shù)規(guī)范應用。
 
  五是強化宣傳培訓。各地要把梨樹模式與本地實際結(jié)合起來,多元化綜合施策,通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)培訓、現(xiàn)場演示、微視頻、典型案例等多種形式,廣泛開展行之有效的科普宣傳,提升農(nóng)民認知能力。要將各項政策信息傳遞到位,讓農(nóng)民看到成效,嘗到甜頭,激發(fā)農(nóng)民開展保護性耕作的積極性、主動性。
 

  本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(m.qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:吉林省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳,如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。
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