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強化機具保障：內(nèi)蒙古2022年計劃實施保護性耕作面積1350萬畝

2022-06-29 11:13:46 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：38687 評論

導(dǎo)讀：近日，內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)農(nóng)牧廳 財政廳印發(fā)《內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)2022年黑土地保護性耕作推進行動實施方案》。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】以高產(chǎn)著稱的黑土地，對于保障全球糧食安全具有重要意義。我國的東北平原處于溫帶和暖溫帶地區(qū)，土地肥沃，是世界三大黑土區(qū)域之一，糧食產(chǎn)量占全國總產(chǎn)的三分之一，是中國重要的糧食、大豆，畜牧業(yè)生產(chǎn)基地。但因長期高強度開發(fā)利用，導(dǎo)致土壤流失、肥力下降、結(jié)構(gòu)變差。
 
　　2020年，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部辦公廳 財政部辦公廳印發(fā)了《東北黑土地保護性耕作行動計劃實施指導(dǎo)意見》，提出加快在東北適宜區(qū)域全面推行保護性耕作，對于遏制黑土地退化、恢復(fù)提升耕地地力、夯實國家糧食安全基礎(chǔ)，具有重要意義。
 
　　近日，內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)農(nóng)牧廳 財政廳印發(fā)《內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)2022年黑土地保護性耕作推進行動實施方案》(以下簡稱：《方案》)。《方案》提出2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)計劃在呼倫貝爾市、興安盟、通遼市、赤峰市實施保護性耕作面積1350萬畝。


 

　　補助資金用途、補助標準及補助對象
 
　　補助資金用途：中央財政保護性耕作補助資金用于支持秸稈覆蓋免少耕播種作業(yè)及高標準保護性耕作應(yīng)用基地建設(shè)等。
 
　　補助標準——
 
　　作業(yè)補助。玉米秸稈全量覆蓋免少耕模式補助標準為每畝不超過65元，玉米秸稈部分覆蓋及其它作物秸稈全量覆蓋免少耕模式補助標準為每畝不超過34元，玉米秸稈少量覆蓋免少耕模式補助標準為每畝不超過19元。
 
　　高標準應(yīng)用基地建設(shè)補助。根據(jù)補助資金總額，綜合作業(yè)補助面積、基地建設(shè)規(guī)模及內(nèi)容等因素，由農(nóng)牧和財政部門確定基地建設(shè)補助標準或補助額。盟市、旗縣或基地實施主體應(yīng)按照《農(nóng)業(yè)資源及生態(tài)保護補助資金管理辦法》有關(guān)規(guī)定，合理使用補助資金，通過政府購買服務(wù)、以獎代補、簽訂合同等方式委托相關(guān)技術(shù)支撐單位在基地開展對比試驗、數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)測、技術(shù)指導(dǎo)、培訓(xùn)示范、基礎(chǔ)研究等工作。鼓勵各地依托長期監(jiān)測點建設(shè)智能化監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)，開展數(shù)字化實施效果監(jiān)測等工作。
 
　　補助對象——
 
　　堅持“誰經(jīng)營土地、誰實際實施保護性耕作、誰享受補助”的原則，在實施區(qū)域內(nèi)實際經(jīng)營土地并自愿實施保護性耕作的個人和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營組織(簡稱“土地經(jīng)營者”)為補助對象。國家和地方各級政府財政供養(yǎng)人員，即國家公務(wù)人員、參照公務(wù)員法管理事業(yè)單位職工、事業(yè)單位職工(含聘用制職工)不在補助對象范圍之列。
 
　　其中，《方案》提出強化機具保障。具體舉措為：加強對本地區(qū)保護性耕作機具尤其是免耕播種機數(shù)量、狀態(tài)和作業(yè)能力情況的調(diào)度，摸清底數(shù)和缺口，統(tǒng)籌做好機具協(xié)調(diào)調(diào)配，切實提高機具使用率。要充分發(fā)揮農(nóng)機購置與應(yīng)用補貼政策導(dǎo)向作用，優(yōu)先滿足保護性耕作機具購置補貼資金需求。要支持引導(dǎo)科研單位、農(nóng)機企業(yè)加強保護性耕作機具性能優(yōu)化升級，加快研制田間通過性強、播種質(zhì)量高的免耕播種機以及配套機具，切實增加適用機具的有效供給。要加大保護性耕作機具示范推廣，利用現(xiàn)場觀摩會、機具展示會等形式，向農(nóng)民群眾推廣優(yōu)質(zhì)高效作業(yè)機具。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(m.qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)農(nóng)牧廳農(nóng)機局、中新網(wǎng)。

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