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國家出臺多項政策促進農(nóng)民就業(yè)，這些你都get了嗎？

2020-03-31 18:04:24 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者：林言 閱讀量：52373 評論

導(dǎo)讀：農(nóng)民群體占我國總?cè)丝诒壤^60%，加之今年是全面建成小康社會目標(biāo)實現(xiàn)之年，是全面打贏脫貧攻堅戰(zhàn)收官之年，因此在當(dāng)前形勢下，農(nóng)民就業(yè)問題顯得尤為重要。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 編輯視角】 農(nóng)民群體占我國總?cè)丝诒壤^60%，加之今年是全面建成小康社會目標(biāo)實現(xiàn)之年，是全面打贏脫貧攻堅戰(zhàn)收官之年，因此在當(dāng)前形勢下，農(nóng)民就業(yè)問題顯得尤為重要。
 
　　今年疫情以來，農(nóng)民工外出務(wù)工受到一定影響，給返鄉(xiāng)留鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工就業(yè)增收帶來困難。對此，早在3月2日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部辦公廳就印發(fā)了《關(guān)于應(yīng)對新冠肺炎疫情影響 擴大農(nóng)村勞動力就業(yè)促進農(nóng)民增收的通知》，從八方面采取措施為擴大農(nóng)村勞動力就業(yè)提供空間和動力。
 
　　在此基礎(chǔ)上，3月26日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部辦公廳和人力資源和社會保障部辦公廳聯(lián)合印發(fā)《擴大返鄉(xiāng)留鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工就地就近就業(yè)規(guī)模實施方案》，從更具體層面加強政策扶持，強化指導(dǎo)服務(wù)，為農(nóng)民工擴大就業(yè)范圍，努力促進農(nóng)民增收。
 
　　文件明確了以下目標(biāo)任務(wù)：
 
　　回歸農(nóng)業(yè)穩(wěn)定一批。引導(dǎo)返鄉(xiāng)留鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工投入農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，領(lǐng)辦合辦農(nóng)民合作社、農(nóng)機服務(wù)社，開辦家庭農(nóng)場，興辦特色種植業(yè)和規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖業(yè)，推進農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈、物流體系建設(shè)，擴大農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)和服務(wù)領(lǐng)域的就業(yè)機會。

　　工程項目吸納一批。抓住補齊“三農(nóng)”短板的機遇，以實施農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項目為帶動，引導(dǎo)返鄉(xiāng)留鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工參與農(nóng)田水利、村莊道路、人居環(huán)境整治、鄉(xiāng)村綠化等工程項目建設(shè)，吸納更多返鄉(xiāng)留鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工就業(yè)。
 
　　創(chuàng)新業(yè)態(tài)培育一批。依托農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村資源，發(fā)掘農(nóng)業(yè)多種功能和鄉(xiāng)村多重價值，催生加工流通、休閑旅游、健康養(yǎng)生、農(nóng)事體驗、電子商務(wù)、直播直銷等新產(chǎn)業(yè)新業(yè)態(tài)，豐富產(chǎn)業(yè)形態(tài)，增加返鄉(xiāng)留鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工就業(yè)。
 
　　扶持創(chuàng)業(yè)帶動一批。實施返鄉(xiāng)留鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工創(chuàng)業(yè)推進行動，強化政策引導(dǎo)，優(yōu)化創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境，引導(dǎo)返鄉(xiāng)留鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工積極發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)村車間、家庭工場、手工作坊、創(chuàng)意農(nóng)業(yè)等，帶動更多返鄉(xiāng)留鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工就業(yè)。
 
　　公益崗位安置一批。對通過市場渠道難以就業(yè)的農(nóng)民工，整合各類資源，積極拓寬渠道，開發(fā)鄉(xiāng)村保潔員、水管員、護路員、生態(tài)護林員等公益性崗位，托底安置返鄉(xiāng)留鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工就業(yè)。
 
　　在重點措施上，文件強調(diào)落實就業(yè)扶持政策。落實吸納農(nóng)民工就業(yè)的財政、稅收、信貸等援企穩(wěn)崗政策。按照穩(wěn)就業(yè)和返鄉(xiāng)入鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)工作要求，對*創(chuàng)業(yè)、正常經(jīng)營1年以上的返鄉(xiāng)留鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)農(nóng)民工，給予一次性創(chuàng)業(yè)補貼。按照普惠金融發(fā)展專項資金管理辦法，對符合條件的返鄉(xiāng)留鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工創(chuàng)業(yè)擔(dān)保貸款予以貼息。
 
　　同時，鼓勵開發(fā)更多新型業(yè)態(tài)。積極發(fā)展生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)，吸引返鄉(xiāng)留鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工在農(nóng)資供應(yīng)、統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治、代耕代種、農(nóng)機維修等農(nóng)業(yè)前端行業(yè)就業(yè)。積極發(fā)展農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工，吸引農(nóng)民工在農(nóng)產(chǎn)品儲藏保鮮、分等分級、清洗包裝等后端行業(yè)就業(yè)。跨界配置農(nóng)業(yè)和現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)要素，吸引返鄉(xiāng)留鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工在休閑旅游、健康養(yǎng)生、共享農(nóng)莊、農(nóng)村電商等新業(yè)態(tài)就業(yè)。鼓勵返鄉(xiāng)留鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)村養(yǎng)老育幼、家政服務(wù)、資源回收等生活性服務(wù)業(yè)。
 
　　結(jié)語：今年年初以來，由于眾多地區(qū)當(dāng)季農(nóng)產(chǎn)品銷路不暢，為解決銷售問題，很多農(nóng)民拿起手機打開直播當(dāng)上了“主播”，“直播+網(wǎng)紅”這一當(dāng)紅電商模式走進了農(nóng)村，給農(nóng)民帶來了新型崗位。當(dāng)然，這只是促進農(nóng)民工就地就近就業(yè)的其中一種較為直觀的方式，所謂“條條大路通羅馬”，辦法總比困難多，加上上述國家政策的大力支持，相信今年農(nóng)民工就業(yè)問題會得到緩解。
 

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