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加快農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化步伐，新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民是主力軍

2018-08-20 11:00:06 來源：中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：39247 評論

導(dǎo)讀：從事農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營的勞動者素質(zhì)高低，直接影響著傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)向現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的進(jìn)程。所以大力培育新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民，有利于促進(jìn)傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)民向現(xiàn)代職業(yè)農(nóng)民轉(zhuǎn)變，通過激發(fā)農(nóng)民創(chuàng)造力提升農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)力；培育新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民對于加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化、推動農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展具有重要意義。今年，各省紛紛加快新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育工作步伐，切實(shí)發(fā)揮新型農(nóng)民的主力軍作用。

　　【中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 從事農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營的勞動者素質(zhì)高低，直接影響著傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)向現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的進(jìn)程。所以大力培育新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民，有利于促進(jìn)傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)民向現(xiàn)代職業(yè)農(nóng)民轉(zhuǎn)變，通過激發(fā)農(nóng)民創(chuàng)造力提升農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)力；培育新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民對于加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化、推動農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展具有重要意義。今年，各省紛紛加快新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育工作步伐，切實(shí)發(fā)揮新型農(nóng)民的主力軍作用。
 
　　四川省今年將培育4萬新型農(nóng)民 貧困地區(qū)對象納入范圍
 
　　據(jù)悉，四川省根據(jù)鄉(xiāng)村振興對不同層次人才的需求，今年將培育各類新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民約4萬人。
 
　　據(jù)了解，四川省新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育項(xiàng)目將以3個部級整市示范推進(jìn)市，81個部、省級示范縣為重點(diǎn)示范區(qū)，在全省180個縣市區(qū)實(shí)施，培育現(xiàn)代青年農(nóng)場主872人、農(nóng)業(yè)職業(yè)經(jīng)理人1000人，培訓(xùn)新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體帶頭人37651人。各項(xiàng)目縣也將結(jié)合產(chǎn)業(yè)實(shí)際開展培訓(xùn)。
 
　　四川省鼓勵以縣域?yàn)閱卧?，建立新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育對象庫，重點(diǎn)圍繞縣域主導(dǎo)和特色產(chǎn)業(yè)培育生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營型職業(yè)農(nóng)民，圍繞農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)和農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社用工需求培育專業(yè)技能型職業(yè)農(nóng)民，圍繞土地托管、農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)、植保收獲等社會化服務(wù)培育專業(yè)服務(wù)型職業(yè)農(nóng)民，圍繞休閑觀光、農(nóng)村電商等新產(chǎn)業(yè)新業(yè)態(tài)培育創(chuàng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民。貧困地區(qū)符合條件的對象優(yōu)先納入培育范圍。
 
　　各項(xiàng)目縣要健全完善“專門機(jī)構(gòu)+多方資源+市場主體”培訓(xùn)體系，支持鼓勵農(nóng)民專合社、農(nóng)業(yè)等市場主體參與培育工作，采取政府購買服務(wù)等方式給予補(bǔ)助，突出職業(yè)素養(yǎng)、“三農(nóng)”新形勢、質(zhì)量安全、綠色發(fā)展和信息化手段應(yīng)用等模塊。
 
　　吉林省今年要培育3萬新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民
 
　　據(jù)悉，2018年吉林省新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育指導(dǎo)性任務(wù)為30128人。其中培育新型經(jīng)營主體帶頭人18216人，貧困村致富帶頭人1000人，現(xiàn)代青年農(nóng)場主810人，農(nóng)業(yè)職業(yè)經(jīng)理人100人，專業(yè)技能型和專業(yè)服務(wù)型職業(yè)農(nóng)民10002人。
 
　　今年，吉林重點(diǎn)培育四類新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民，圍繞縣域主導(dǎo)和特色產(chǎn)業(yè)培育生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營型職業(yè)農(nóng)民，保障糧食等重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)；圍繞農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)和農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社用工需求，培育專業(yè)技能型職業(yè)農(nóng)民，提高名特優(yōu)新品和高質(zhì)量農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)水平；圍繞土地托管、農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)、植保收獲等社會化服務(wù)，培育專業(yè)服務(wù)型職業(yè)農(nóng)民；圍繞休閑觀光、農(nóng)村電商等新產(chǎn)業(yè)新業(yè)態(tài)，培育創(chuàng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民。
 
　　據(jù)了解，2018年吉林新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育補(bǔ)助資金為7158萬元，經(jīng)過農(nóng)業(yè)部門認(rèn)定的承擔(dān)新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育任務(wù)的培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)均可作為補(bǔ)助對象。補(bǔ)助標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為：對新型經(jīng)營主體帶頭人、貧困村致富帶頭人和青年農(nóng)場主進(jìn)行累計15天的集中培訓(xùn)，按人均3000元標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)助；農(nóng)業(yè)職業(yè)經(jīng)理人培訓(xùn)學(xué)時不低于120學(xué)時，按人均10000元標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)助；對專業(yè)技能型和專業(yè)服務(wù)型職業(yè)農(nóng)民進(jìn)行累計7天的集中培訓(xùn)，按人均1000元標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)助。
 
　　河北省今年要完成5000名新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培養(yǎng)任務(wù)
 
　　據(jù)悉，作為全省20項(xiàng)民心工程的重要內(nèi)容，河北今年之內(nèi)將依托20所中職學(xué)校完成5000名新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民的培養(yǎng)任務(wù)。
 
　　河北今年的新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培養(yǎng)工作主要面向年齡在18至55周歲的農(nóng)村務(wù)農(nóng)人員，包括有適度生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營規(guī)?；A(chǔ)的種養(yǎng)大戶、家庭農(nóng)場經(jīng)營者、農(nóng)民合作社骨干、返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)大學(xué)生、中高職畢業(yè)生、返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工和退伍軍人等。
 
　　根據(jù)計劃，河北今年的新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培養(yǎng)工作將針對不同的培訓(xùn)對象，對職業(yè)農(nóng)民的培訓(xùn)資源集中打包，根據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)周期和農(nóng)民學(xué)習(xí)的規(guī)律特點(diǎn)安排培訓(xùn)課程，積極探索“公司+基地+養(yǎng)殖戶”“學(xué)校+合作社+農(nóng)戶”的培訓(xùn)模式，推進(jìn)空中課堂、固定課堂、流動課堂、田間課堂一體化建設(shè)，并開展教學(xué)培訓(xùn)和后續(xù)跟蹤服務(wù)，提高培訓(xùn)質(zhì)量和效果。
 
　　本文由中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布，四川日報、河北省教育部網(wǎng)站、農(nóng)機(jī)化導(dǎo)報，如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

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