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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部 財政部：力爭到2025年，保護性耕作實施面積達到1.4億畝

2020-03-19 15:25:18 來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部 閱讀量：15123 評論

導讀：日前，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、財政部聯(lián)合印發(fā)《東北黑土地保護性耕作行動計劃(2020—2025年)》，提出中央財政通過現(xiàn)有渠道積極支持東北地區(qū)保護性耕作發(fā)展，力爭到2025年，保護性耕作實施面積達到1.4億畝，占東北地區(qū)適宜區(qū)域耕地總面積的70%左右，形成較為完善的保護性耕作政策支持體系、技術(shù)裝備體系和推廣應用體系。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】日前，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、財政部聯(lián)合印發(fā)《東北黑土地保護性耕作行動計劃(2020—2025年)》，部署在適宜區(qū)域全面推廣應用保護性耕作，促進東北黑土地保護和農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。《行動計劃》提出，中央財政通過現(xiàn)有渠道積極支持東北地區(qū)保護性耕作發(fā)展，力爭到2025年，保護性耕作實施面積達到1.4億畝，占東北地區(qū)適宜區(qū)域耕地總面積的70%左右，形成較為完善的保護性耕作政策支持體系、技術(shù)裝備體系和推廣應用體系。
 
　　《行動計劃》指出，保護性耕作是以農(nóng)作物秸稈覆蓋還田、免(少)耕播種為主要內(nèi)容的現(xiàn)代耕作技術(shù)體系，能夠有效減輕土壤風蝕水蝕、增加土壤肥力和保墑抗旱能力、提高農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)和經(jīng)濟效益。經(jīng)過多年努力，我國東北地區(qū)保護性耕作取得明顯進展，技術(shù)模式總體定型，關(guān)鍵機具基本過關(guān)，已經(jīng)具備在適宜區(qū)域全面推廣應用的基礎(chǔ)。
 
　　《行動計劃》要求，堅持生態(tài)優(yōu)先、用養(yǎng)結(jié)合，通過政府與市場兩端發(fā)力、農(nóng)機與農(nóng)藝深度融合、科技支撐與主體培育并重、重點突破與整體推進并舉、穩(wěn)產(chǎn)豐產(chǎn)與節(jié)本增效兼顧，將東北地區(qū)玉米生產(chǎn)作為重點，逐步在適宜區(qū)域全面推廣應用保護性耕作。經(jīng)過持續(xù)努力，保護性耕作成為東北地區(qū)適宜區(qū)域主流耕作技術(shù)。
 
　　《行動計劃》明確了4個方面的重點任務：一是組織整縣推進。在穩(wěn)定糧食生產(chǎn)的前提下，積極穩(wěn)妥確定保護性耕作年度實施區(qū)域和面積，分批開展整縣推進。在縣、鄉(xiāng)兩級建設(shè)一批高標準保護性耕作應用基地，推動高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。二是強化技術(shù)支撐。組建部省兩級專家指導組，布局長期監(jiān)測點，加強基礎(chǔ)研究，健全東北黑土地保護性耕作理論體系。三是提升裝備能力。推進高性能免耕播種機研發(fā)創(chuàng)新，增加中機具產(chǎn)品有效供給，優(yōu)化保護性耕作裝備整體配置方案，完善標準體系。四是壯大實施主體。支持農(nóng)機合作社等服務組織承擔保護性耕作補貼作業(yè)任務，培育專業(yè)服務隊伍。加強培訓指導，促進技術(shù)進村入戶。
 
　　《行動計劃》強調(diào)，東北四省區(qū)要把推廣應用保護性耕作作為一項重要任務，做好相關(guān)資金保障和工作力量統(tǒng)籌，因地制宜完善保護性耕作政策體系。省級政府、縣級政府要建立政府主導、上下聯(lián)動、齊抓共管的工作機制，加強監(jiān)督考評，確保按時保質(zhì)完成各項任務。

上一篇： 推動保護性耕作高質(zhì)量發(fā)展 就《東北黑土地保護性耕作行動計劃》答記者問

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