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開展時間: 2025-02-11
舉辦單位: 美國加州圖拉爾國際展覽中心
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地點: 巴彥淖爾市
開展時間: 2025-02-22
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小小農機合作社 春耕發(fā)揮大作用
2017-04-26
15:25:54
來源:中國農機網(wǎng) 閱讀量:28719
評論
導讀:清明過后就是緊張忙碌的春耕時節(jié),不少農戶為了搶農時,使用農機耕作來提高作業(yè)效率,這對種糧大戶來說無疑是極為有利的,但對普通的農戶或者貧困戶來說就顯得比較困難了,有些農機具價格高昂,普通農戶根本負擔不起,更別提貧困戶了,因此,農機合作社應運而生。
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中國農機網(wǎng) 本站原創(chuàng)】農機專業(yè)合作社顧名思義就是以農機服務為主的農民專業(yè)合作社。合作社的發(fā)起人可以是有能力的普通農戶,也可以是擁有資源的企業(yè),成員百分之八十由農民組成。
清明過后就是緊張忙碌的春耕時節(jié),不少農戶為了搶農時,使用農機耕作來提高作業(yè)效率,這對種糧大戶來說無疑是極為有利的,但對普通的農戶或者貧困戶來說就顯得比較困難了,有些農機具價格高昂,普通農戶根本負擔不起,更別提貧困戶了,因此,農機合作社應運而生。
合作社成員提供自己力所能及的資源,由合作社成員共享,大家互幫互助,合力備戰(zhàn)春耕。這樣的農機合作社在各地都發(fā)揮著大作用,為農戶們的春耕生產(chǎn)提供了有利的保障,加快了當?shù)剞r機化的進程,為我國農機化發(fā)展奠定了堅實的基礎。
湖南藍山:農機合作社齊裝上陣鬧春耕
“為了度過這個緊張的春耕期,我們柳溪橋農機合作社可是發(fā)揮了大作用!”23日上午,湖南省藍山縣塔峰鎮(zhèn)東側村2組村民彭式洪,開著從合作社借來的湖北章正牌手扶
插秧機,在自家的400畝承包地里忙得不亦樂乎。彭式洪說:“這臺插秧機除去補貼,大概4200元可買回來,一天可插秧十二三畝;倒不是因為這機器便宜,主要是我們6個種糧大戶成立了農機合作社,每家擁有的農機可以互借;實在忙不過來,還可以互相換工。”
截至目前,藍山縣共注冊登記合作社18家,其中9家獲得省級現(xiàn)代農機合作社建設項目支持,入社農民125戶,入社經(jīng)營土地面積1.54萬畝。其中,社員自有土地入社面積530畝,托管土地1.41萬畝,從業(yè)人員512人。擁有各類農機1340臺套,服務農戶4300余戶。
臨洮縣:依托農機專業(yè)合作社探索扶貧新路徑
四月的臨洮縣普濟寺還有些寒冷,在一片寬闊的山地里,村民楊有霞正在點大豆。“這么大的地場,你一個人能種得過來嗎?”面對筆者的好奇,楊有霞笑了。她告訴我們,她家共有4口人,丈夫和兒子在外打工,女兒還在上學,家里的23畝地全由她一個人營務。
23畝地由一個女人來種,怎么可能?面對大家的疑惑,楊有霞說出了原由。原來,自從得軍農機合作社成立后,楊有霞家23畝地的耕種全部由機械來完成。去年她家15畝玉米和7畝土豆的耕種和采收全部由得軍農機合作社來完成,而她的丈夫和兒子到外面打工還能收入8萬元。
山東日照市100余家農機合作社春耕顯身手
隨著春耕生產(chǎn)的全面推進,山東日照市農機合作社充分發(fā)揮裝備、技術、人才、管理、信息等方面優(yōu)勢,勇挑春耕生產(chǎn)“大梁”。春耕生產(chǎn)開始以前,合作社積極行動,走村入戶,就作業(yè)地塊、作業(yè)時間、耕作質量、作業(yè)價格等方面同村民協(xié)商,簽訂春耕作業(yè)訂單。春耕生產(chǎn)開始以后,100余家農機合作社合理調配機具,避免機械件盲目流動,按照訂單有序開展作業(yè)。
在我國大力發(fā)展農業(yè)機械化的背景下,農機合作社的產(chǎn)生可謂是一記強助推,中國作為一個農業(yè)大國,從以往古老的刀耕火種發(fā)展到如今的現(xiàn)代化耕作方式,離不開老百姓的智慧和政府的政策支持。近幾年我國農機合作社的發(fā)展越來越好,許多地方農機合作社都成為了*農機合作社,那么,經(jīng)營農機合作社需要注意些什么呢?
誰都可以成立合作社,但不能辦掛牌社和空殼社。從2015年開始,各地陸續(xù)開始針對合作社進行檢查和清查,2016年力度加大,今年仍會繼續(xù)。對于掛牌社和空殼社,各地政府基本就持一個態(tài)度——取締。所以大家辦了合作社,一定要盡快經(jīng)營起來,別放著不動。
企業(yè)可以成立合作社,但不能變成“一人社”。合作社跟企業(yè)不一樣,企業(yè)賺多少錢都是老板一個人的,合作社賺多少錢并不全是理事長一個人的。雖然實際操作中民主管理有比較多的困難,但是不能變成“一言堂”,讓人看不出來跟企業(yè)的差別,否則合作社肯定達不到申報示范社的標準。
合作社可以領補貼,但不能騙取國家財政補貼資金。今年“兩會”上,檢察機關明確表示要加大對農村的關注度,這種把本該支持真正做農業(yè)的資金占為己有的行為,應該嚴厲打擊!
合作社可以開展資金互助,但不能非法集資。農民合作社可以依照國家有關規(guī)定在本社成員內部開展信用合作,但不得改變信用合作資金的農業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營用途,不得吸收存款、發(fā)放貸款。
合作社的財務一定要規(guī)范。財務不規(guī)范的,肯定不能申報示范社。不是示范社的話,很多補貼項目申請不了。所以好規(guī)范管理,該記賬的一定要記賬、該明晰的一定要寫明白。找個會計,成本并不高。
一定要有年度報告。弄虛作假的肯定不敢如實報告,一定要記得主動報告。很多地方不會主動催你“該交報告了”,但如果想規(guī)范發(fā)展,就要有主動報告的意識。
農機合作社雖然好處多多,但也需要規(guī)范經(jīng)營,合理經(jīng)營,處處為農民著想,才能為農民辦實事,為自己謀福利。
(部分資料來源于央廣網(wǎng)、定西新聞網(wǎng)、日照市農機局、農業(yè)有門道)
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