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安徽省農業(yè)農村廳關于加快推進水稻機械化種植工作的通知

2022-04-08 08:44:31 來源：安徽省農業(yè)農村廳農機管理處 閱讀量：17672 評論

導讀：目前，安徽省水稻生產種植環(huán)節(jié)機械化水平相對較低，部分地方水稻種植存在人工撒播、機械撒播等種植方式，影響產量和品質。

　　【農機網(wǎng) 通知公告】水稻產區(qū)各市、縣(市、區(qū))農業(yè)農村局：
 
　　為貫徹《農業(yè)農村部辦公廳關于扎實做好南方水稻機械化種植推進工作的通知》(農辦機〔2022〕2號)精神，進一步落實落細我省“兩強一增”行動方案要求，加快補齊水稻種植環(huán)節(jié)機械化短板，現(xiàn)就有關事項通知如下：
 
　　一、提高思想認識，制定推進方案
 
　　水稻是我省重要糧食作物，抓好水稻生產對穩(wěn)定全省全年糧食產量具有重要意義。目前，我省水稻生產種植環(huán)節(jié)機械化水平相對較低，部分地方水稻種植存在人工撒播、機械撒播等種植方式，影響產量和品質，無序播種增加除草等管理難度，增加除草劑、化肥和農藥的使用量，造成環(huán)境污染。多年實踐證明，水稻機插秧和有序拋秧工作效率高，符合水稻高產高效綠色栽培技術要求。各地要從糧食安全的角度切實重視水稻機械化種植工作，堅持目標導向和問題導向，確定發(fā)展目標，因地制宜制定好水稻機械化種植工作推進行動方案。要加強部門協(xié)作，形成政府扶持、政策引導、典型示范、市場運作的水稻機械化種植推進工作機制，多措并舉，力爭今年水稻機械化種植水平提升5個百分點。
 
　　二、明確主推技術，加強示范引導
 
　　從我省各地多年來的機插秧以及近兩年的有序機拋秧實際看，水稻機插秧和有序拋秧技術能夠做到合理密植、通風透光、帶土淺植，可以緩解季節(jié)茬口緊問題，能夠保證基本苗數(shù)，有利于田管，穩(wěn)產增產潛力大。各地要堅持以水稻機插秧和有序拋秧為主推技術，做好試驗示范，加大宣傳和技術指導。水稻產區(qū)主要農作物生產全程機械化示范縣、主要農作物全程機械化高標準基地、農機農藝融合發(fā)展示范基地要帶頭示范推廣水稻機插秧和有序拋秧技術。推廣方式要多樣化，可采取群眾喜聞樂見的現(xiàn)場觀摩等形式開展經(jīng)驗交流。抓好育秧是推廣機插秧、機拋秧的重要基礎工作，各地務必提前做好謀劃和技術指導。育插秧技術人才是做好育插秧的關鍵，各地要加強育插秧實操培訓，培訓一批育插秧能手。要發(fā)揮典型引導作用，通過典型帶動周邊地區(qū)加快推進水稻栽插環(huán)節(jié)機械化水平加快提升。
 
　　三、加強“中心”建設，提升服務能力
 
　　各地要按照水稻育插秧中心(以下簡稱“中心”)建設指導意見，加快落實建設主體，指導主體制定實施方案，確保“中心”建設既有數(shù)量更有質量。季節(jié)不等人，早稻育秧即將開展，各地要抓緊幫助“中心”協(xié)調解決建設中相關問題，組織“中心”與小農戶開展代育代插等服務，做到“中心”建設與開展育插秧服務兩不誤。已建成的“中心”要不斷完善服務功能，創(chuàng)新服務模式，增強育插秧服務能力，在做好自我服務的同時，積極開展訂單作業(yè)或開展生產大托管等多種類型服務。要加大智能化農機的應用，提升農機化作業(yè)效率和管理水平，合理安排育插秧作業(yè)，不斷簡化優(yōu)化作業(yè)流程。
 
　　四、加大補貼力度，推動持續(xù)發(fā)展
 
　　各地要統(tǒng)籌用好“兩強一增”行動項目資金和農機化發(fā)展資金，加大對“中心”建設的獎補，促進“中心”建設和功能完善提升。充分發(fā)揮農機購置與應用補貼政策導向作用，加快機插機拋機具的更新?lián)Q代和轉型升級，按照規(guī)定加大高速插秧機、有序拋秧機補貼力度。各地應爭取地方財政對水稻機種設施裝備實施累加補貼，積極申報和推進烘干等成套設施裝備補貼試點工作。要統(tǒng)籌利用好農業(yè)社會化服務項目資金，對開展托管和社會化服務的水稻機插秧、有序拋秧作業(yè)進行補貼，降低作業(yè)成本，提高應用水稻機插秧和有序拋秧機技術的積極性。
 
　　五、發(fā)揮專家作用，做好技術指導
 
　　各地要充分發(fā)揮農機農藝專家作用，結合實際，因地制宜，進一步完善優(yōu)化當?shù)赜逖砑夹g路線，做好區(qū)域內機插秧、機拋秧技術宣傳和指導。要充分發(fā)揮科技特派員作用，建立科技特派員聯(lián)系鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)系種稻大戶服務機制，組織技術人員開展與“中心”、與水稻種植戶一幫一結對服務。要充分發(fā)揮生產一線機插秧“土專家”作用，創(chuàng)造條件，組織他們開展線上線下機插秧、機拋秧技術交流和指導。要加大重要農時重要環(huán)節(jié)技術指導，確保育一畝成一畝，插一片帶動一方。
 
　　請各水稻生產縣(市、區(qū))于4月15日前將當?shù)亟衲晁緳C插秧(含有序拋秧)推進工作方案報送我廳農機管理處。聯(lián)系人：王碧玥；聯(lián)系電話：0551-62617244；郵箱：ahnjglc@163.com。
 
　　安徽省農業(yè)農村廳
 
　　2022年4月6日

上一篇： 關于舉辦“農機云講堂”第二期——農田整治與土壤改良技術、裝備發(fā)展論壇的通知

下一篇：福建省開展2022年第一批農機購置補貼產品投檔工作審核

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