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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村污染治理攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)│農(nóng)機(jī)這些領(lǐng)域?qū)⒂瓉?lái)更大發(fā)展！

2022-02-17 15:09:07 來(lái)源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：21594 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀： 要實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村全面現(xiàn)代化，做好農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村污染治理是重要任務(wù)，同時(shí)也是實(shí)施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的重要舉措。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 要實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村全面現(xiàn)代化，做好農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村污染治理是重要任務(wù)，同時(shí)也是實(shí)施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的重要舉措。近日生態(tài)環(huán)境部、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)部、水利部、國(guó)家鄉(xiāng)村振興局五部門聯(lián)合印發(fā)了《農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村污染治理攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)行動(dòng)方案(2021—2025年)》(以下簡(jiǎn)稱《方案》)。
 
　　《方案》明確，以農(nóng)村生活污水垃圾治理、黑臭水體整治、化肥農(nóng)藥減量增效、農(nóng)膜回收利用、養(yǎng)殖污染防治等為重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域，以京津冀、長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶、粵港澳大灣區(qū)、黃河流域等為重點(diǎn)區(qū)域，強(qiáng)化源頭減量、資源利用、減污降碳和生態(tài)修復(fù)，持續(xù)推進(jìn)農(nóng)村人居環(huán)境整治提升和農(nóng)業(yè)面源污染防治，增強(qiáng)農(nóng)民群眾獲得感和幸福感，為實(shí)現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)村生態(tài)振興提供有力支撐。到2025年，農(nóng)村環(huán)境整治水平顯著提升，農(nóng)業(yè)面源污染得到初步管控，農(nóng)村生態(tài)環(huán)境持續(xù)改善。新增完成8萬(wàn)個(gè)行政村環(huán)境整治，農(nóng)村生活污水治理率達(dá)到40%，基本消除較大面積農(nóng)村黑臭水體；化肥農(nóng)藥使用量持續(xù)減少，主要農(nóng)作物化肥、農(nóng)藥利用率均達(dá)到43%，農(nóng)膜回收率達(dá)到85%；畜禽糞污綜合利用率達(dá)到80%以上。
 

 

　　其中，與農(nóng)機(jī)領(lǐng)域關(guān)系較大的行動(dòng)包括實(shí)施化肥農(nóng)藥減量增效、加強(qiáng)養(yǎng)殖業(yè)污染防治等?！斗桨浮分赋?，深入推進(jìn)化肥減量增效。聚焦長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶、黃河流域重點(diǎn)區(qū)域，明確化肥減量增效技術(shù)路徑和措施。改進(jìn)施肥方式，推廣應(yīng)用機(jī)械施肥、種肥同播、水肥一體化等措施，減少養(yǎng)分揮發(fā)和流失，提高肥料利用效率。加強(qiáng)綠色投入品創(chuàng)新研發(fā)，積極推廣緩釋肥料、水溶肥料、微生物肥料等新型肥料，拓寬畜禽糞肥、秸稈和種植綠肥的還田渠道，在更大范圍推進(jìn)有機(jī)肥替代化肥。
 
　　農(nóng)藥方面，推廣新型高效植保機(jī)械，推進(jìn)精準(zhǔn)施藥，提高農(nóng)藥利用效率。創(chuàng)建一批綠色防控示范縣，推行統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治與綠色防控融合，提高防控組織化程度和科學(xué)化水平。構(gòu)建農(nóng)作物病蟲害監(jiān)測(cè)預(yù)警體系，建設(shè)一批智能化、自動(dòng)化田間監(jiān)測(cè)網(wǎng)點(diǎn)，提高重大病蟲疫情監(jiān)測(cè)預(yù)警能力。到2025年，主要農(nóng)作物病蟲害綠色防控及統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治覆蓋率分別達(dá)到55%和45%。
 
　　畜禽糞污資源化利用方面，完善畜禽糞污資源化利用管理制度，依法合理施用畜禽糞肥。推動(dòng)畜禽規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)糞污處理設(shè)施裝備提檔升級(jí)，規(guī)范畜禽養(yǎng)殖戶糞污處理設(shè)施裝備配套，開展設(shè)施裝備配套情況核查。整縣推進(jìn)畜禽糞污資源化利用，改造提升糞污處理設(shè)施，建設(shè)糞肥還田利用示范基地，推進(jìn)種養(yǎng)結(jié)合，暢通糞肥還田渠道。建立畜禽規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)碳排放核算、報(bào)告、核查等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，探索制定重點(diǎn)畜產(chǎn)品全生命周期碳足跡標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，引導(dǎo)畜禽養(yǎng)殖環(huán)節(jié)溫室氣體減排。完善畜禽糞肥限量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，指導(dǎo)各地安全合理施用糞肥。到2025年，畜禽規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)建立糞污資源化利用計(jì)劃和臺(tái)賬，糞污處理設(shè)施裝備配套率穩(wěn)定在97%以上，畜禽養(yǎng)殖戶糞污處理設(shè)施裝備配套水平明顯提升。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(m.qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來(lái)源：生態(tài)環(huán)境部。

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