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穩(wěn)定種糧農(nóng)民補(bǔ)貼、提高農(nóng)機(jī)裝備研發(fā)應(yīng)用能力!“十四五”推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化規(guī)劃出爐

2022-02-17 11:11:14 來(lái)源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:30692 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:加強(qiáng)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備薄弱環(huán)節(jié)研發(fā)。加強(qiáng)大中型、智能化、復(fù)合型農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械研發(fā)應(yīng)用,打造農(nóng)機(jī)裝備一流企業(yè)和知名品牌。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 “三農(nóng)”工作是全面建設(shè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家的重中之重。“十四五”時(shí)期,我國(guó)開啟全面建設(shè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家新征程,為加快農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化帶來(lái)難得機(jī)遇。政策導(dǎo)向更加鮮明。全面實(shí)施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略,農(nóng)業(yè)支持保護(hù)持續(xù)加力,多元投入格局加快形成,更多資源要素向鄉(xiāng)村集聚,將為推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化提供有力保障。
 
  近日,國(guó)務(wù)院印發(fā)《“十四五”推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化規(guī)劃》(以下簡(jiǎn)稱《規(guī)劃》),對(duì)“十四五”時(shí)期我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村發(fā)展作了系統(tǒng)明確的規(guī)劃與部署,提出到2025年,農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)更加穩(wěn)固,鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略全面推進(jìn),農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化取得重要進(jìn)展。梯次推進(jìn)有條件的地區(qū)率先基本實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化,脫貧地區(qū)實(shí)現(xiàn)鞏固拓展脫貧攻堅(jiān)成果同鄉(xiāng)村振興有效銜接。
 

 

  糧食安全是頭等大事。在糧食生產(chǎn)方面,《規(guī)劃》明確,糧食綜合生產(chǎn)能力要穩(wěn)步提升,產(chǎn)量保持在1.3萬(wàn)億斤以上,確保谷物基本自給、口糧絕對(duì)安全。生豬產(chǎn)能鞏固提升,棉花、油料、糖料和水產(chǎn)品穩(wěn)定發(fā)展,其他重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品保持合理自給水平。
 
  《規(guī)劃》指出,完善糧食生產(chǎn)扶持政策。穩(wěn)定種糧農(nóng)民補(bǔ)貼,完善稻谷、小麥最低收購(gòu)價(jià)政策和玉米、大豆生產(chǎn)者補(bǔ)貼政策。完善糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)利益補(bǔ)償機(jī)制,健全產(chǎn)糧大縣支持政策體系。鼓勵(lì)糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)主銷區(qū)之間開展多種形式的產(chǎn)銷合作,引導(dǎo)主銷區(qū)與主產(chǎn)區(qū)合作建設(shè)生產(chǎn)基地。擴(kuò)大稻谷、小麥、玉米三大糧食作物完全成本保險(xiǎn)和種植收入保險(xiǎn)實(shí)施范圍,支持有條件的省份降低產(chǎn)糧大縣三大糧食作物農(nóng)業(yè)保險(xiǎn)保費(fèi)縣級(jí)補(bǔ)貼比例。加強(qiáng)糧食生產(chǎn)功能區(qū)建設(shè),以東北平原、長(zhǎng)江流域、東南沿海地區(qū)為重點(diǎn),建設(shè)水稻生產(chǎn)功能區(qū)。以黃淮海地區(qū)、長(zhǎng)江中下游、西北及西南地區(qū)為重點(diǎn),建設(shè)小麥生產(chǎn)功能區(qū)。以東北平原、黃淮海地區(qū)以及汾河和渭河流域?yàn)橹攸c(diǎn),建設(shè)玉米生產(chǎn)功能區(qū)。加大糧食生產(chǎn)功能區(qū)政策支持力度,相關(guān)農(nóng)業(yè)資金向糧食生產(chǎn)功能區(qū)傾斜,優(yōu)先支持糧食生產(chǎn)功能區(qū)內(nèi)目標(biāo)作物種植。以產(chǎn)糧大縣集中、基礎(chǔ)條件良好的區(qū)域?yàn)橹攸c(diǎn),打造生產(chǎn)基礎(chǔ)穩(wěn)固、產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條完善、集聚集群融合、綠色優(yōu)質(zhì)高效的國(guó)家糧食安全產(chǎn)業(yè)帶。
 
  在農(nóng)機(jī)裝備方面,《規(guī)劃》指出,加強(qiáng)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備薄弱環(huán)節(jié)研發(fā)。加強(qiáng)大中型、智能化、復(fù)合型農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械研發(fā)應(yīng)用,打造農(nóng)機(jī)裝備一流企業(yè)和知名品牌。推進(jìn)糧食作物和戰(zhàn)略性經(jīng)濟(jì)作物育、耕、種、管、收、運(yùn)、貯等薄弱環(huán)節(jié)先進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備研制。加快研發(fā)制造適合丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的高效專用農(nóng)機(jī)。攻關(guān)突破制約整機(jī)綜合性能提升的關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)、關(guān)鍵材料和重要零部件。加強(qiáng)綠色智能畜牧水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖裝備研發(fā)。
 
  推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化全程全面發(fā)展。健全農(nóng)作物全程機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)體系,加快推進(jìn)品種、栽培、裝備集成配套。加大對(duì)智能、高端、安全農(nóng)機(jī)裝備的支持力度,突出優(yōu)機(jī)優(yōu)補(bǔ)、獎(jiǎng)優(yōu)罰劣,支持探索研發(fā)制造應(yīng)用一體化,提升我國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備水平和國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。推進(jìn)機(jī)械裝備與養(yǎng)殖工藝融合,提升畜牧水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖主要品種、重點(diǎn)環(huán)節(jié)、規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)以及設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)的機(jī)械化水平。推動(dòng)綠色環(huán)保農(nóng)機(jī)應(yīng)用。加強(qiáng)機(jī)耕道、場(chǎng)庫(kù)棚、烘干機(jī)塔等配套設(shè)施建設(shè),發(fā)展“全程機(jī)械化+綜合農(nóng)事”等農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)新模式。
 
  本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(m.qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來(lái)源:中國(guó)政府網(wǎng)。
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