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吉林省大力推進保護性耕作，秸稈覆蓋還田平均每畝可補助40元

2021-03-15 11:30:21 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：42306 評論

導讀：2021 年全省計劃實施保護性耕作面積 2800 萬畝；新建保護性耕作整體推進縣 7 個，總量達到 15 個；新建縣鄉(xiāng)級高標準保護性耕作應用基地 30 個，總量達到 60 個。投入財政資金對保護性耕作技術推廣進行扶持，財政資金主要用于保護性耕作作業(yè)補助、應用基地建設補助和實施效果監(jiān)測點建設補助等。同一地塊作業(yè)補助不超過 3 年。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 補貼動態(tài)】 為推動東北黑土地保護性耕作行動計劃深入實施，加快吉林省適宜區(qū)域全面推行保護性耕作，促進黑土地保護和農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，近日，吉林省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳 吉林省財政廳印發(fā)了《吉林省 2021 年保護性耕作實施方案》(以下簡稱《實施方案》）。
 
　　《實施方案》明確，2021 年全省計劃實施保護性耕作面積 2800 萬畝；新建保護性耕作整體推進縣 7 個，總量達到 15 個；新建縣鄉(xiāng)級高標準保護性耕作應用基地 30 個，總量達到 60 個。投入財政資金對保護性耕作技術推廣進行扶持，財政資金主要用于保護性耕作作業(yè)補助、應用基地建設補助和實施效果監(jiān)測點建設補助等。同一地塊作業(yè)補助不超過 3 年。
 
　　實施范圍為全省適宜區(qū)域，以中西部糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)為重點，兼顧丘陵山區(qū)。以玉米生產(chǎn)作為保護性耕作推廣應用重點，兼顧大豆、高粱、谷子、小麥等作物生產(chǎn)，推進探索其它作物實施保護性耕作技術。積極開展水稻秋季秸稈還田試點。
 

　　補助條件包括：
 
　　1.旱田作物保護性耕作。機械收獲后秸稈覆蓋還田地表越冬，春季實施機械免(少)耕播種。除條帶耕作、機械深松之外，秋季收獲后及春季播種前不得實施土壤耕作。秸稈覆蓋還田方式包括：秸稈粉碎覆蓋還田、秸稈集行覆蓋還田、高留根茬秸稈覆蓋還田、秸稈整稈覆蓋還田等。秸稈翻埋、耙混、旋耕、聯(lián)合整地等作業(yè)方式不在保護性耕作補助范圍。
 
　　2.水田作物秸稈還田。機械收獲后，秸稈粉碎拋灑地表，秋季采用水田耙漿機一次完成旋耕、埋茬、打漿、平地等機械化作業(yè)。
 
　　3.保護性耕作高標準應用基地。地塊相對集中連片，原則上采取玉米秸稈全量覆蓋還田，機械化免(少)耕播種作業(yè)，地表土壤擾動面不超過30%。縣級應用基地面積不少于1000畝、鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)級不少于 200 畝。
 
　　4.監(jiān)測點。監(jiān)測點地塊種植作物、作業(yè)模式保持穩(wěn)定，能夠多年連續(xù)實施，持續(xù)開展土壤理化、生物性狀、生產(chǎn)成本、作物產(chǎn)量變化、病蟲草害變化和機具裝備適用性等指標監(jiān)測。
 
　　補助對象為實施保護性耕作的農(nóng)機作業(yè)者或種植戶，具體補助對象由各地根據(jù)實際自行確定。
 
　　補助標準：
 
　　根據(jù)各地任務面積，按平均每畝 40 元標準下達補助資金，各地可根據(jù)不同技術模式實行差異化補助，對秸稈還田量大、動土少的提高補助標準。驗收工作結束后，根據(jù)各地實際驗收面積調(diào)整補助資金。各地結合保護性耕作補助面積、應用基地和監(jiān)測點建設等情況，統(tǒng)籌安排使用補助資金。高標準應用基地建設補助，每畝補助不超過 80 元；監(jiān)測點建設補助，縣級農(nóng)機主管部門與委托的第三方機構根據(jù)實際商定監(jiān)測所需費用，雙方簽訂合作協(xié)議，按合同金額據(jù)實補助。涉及政府采購和購買服務的，按相關規(guī)定辦理。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(m.qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：吉林省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳，如有侵權或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

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