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河北省多舉措抓好秋糧生產(chǎn)保障糧食豐收

2020-08-19 14:46:08 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：28514 評論

導(dǎo)讀：河北省秋糧占全年糧食總產(chǎn)的60%以上，抓好秋糧生產(chǎn)對奪取全年糧食豐收至關(guān)重要。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】 目前，正值秋糧生產(chǎn)的關(guān)鍵時期，也是“七下八上”防汛抗旱緊要階段，河北省秋糧占全年糧食總產(chǎn)的60%以上，抓好秋糧生產(chǎn)對奪取全年糧食豐收至關(guān)重要。8月12日，河北省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳下發(fā)《關(guān)于全力抓好秋糧生產(chǎn)奪取全年糧食豐產(chǎn)豐收的通知》，要求全省各級農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門要立足抗災(zāi)奪豐收，責任再壓實，措施再加力，以釘釘子精神堅持不懈地抓好秋糧生產(chǎn)，努力奪取全年糧食豐收。
 

　　在秋糧田間管理方面，《通知》指出，今年河北省秋糧作物播種質(zhì)量高，生育進程提前或接近常年，化肥農(nóng)藥減量增效技術(shù)得到落實，植株個體健壯，群體均衡合理，具備再奪豐收的苗情基礎(chǔ)。各地要加強秋糧作物中后期田間管理，根據(jù)不同作物生長發(fā)育進程和苗情墑情變化，組織專家制定分區(qū)域、分作物技術(shù)指導(dǎo)建議。要加強分類指導(dǎo)，科學(xué)運籌肥水，強化防災(zāi)減災(zāi)，確保秋糧安全成熟。
 
　　一是以化肥減量增效為重點實現(xiàn)綠色輕簡栽培。玉米重點提倡采用水肥一體化技術(shù)，適量追施穗肥，做到精準灌溉、精量施肥，科學(xué)減少肥水投入，實現(xiàn)肥水減量增效。要盡量推遲玉米收獲時間，以提高粒重，實現(xiàn)增產(chǎn)提質(zhì)。大豆、谷子重點是適時收獲，提高全程機械化收獲水平。薯類重點是促早熟，防早霜，安全貯藏。
 
　　二是加強監(jiān)測預(yù)測，減輕病蟲為害。要堅持綜合防治與應(yīng)急防治相結(jié)合，推廣綠色防控技術(shù)，提升科學(xué)用藥水平，努力實現(xiàn)“蟲口奪糧”保豐收和農(nóng)藥減量增效的雙目標。要充分發(fā)揮中央和省級扶持資金的導(dǎo)向作用，突出抓好草地貪夜蛾等秋熟作物重大病蟲防控，要充分依托草地貪夜蛾監(jiān)測阻截網(wǎng)絡(luò)，加密調(diào)查范圍和頻次，及時發(fā)現(xiàn)風險隱患，早發(fā)現(xiàn)、早預(yù)警、早處置，確保草地貪夜蛾不大面積遷飛擴散，不大面積爆發(fā)成災(zāi)。玉米重點做好褐斑病、頂腐病、粘蟲、玉米螟、棉鈴蟲等病蟲害防治，谷子灌漿期做好谷瘟病、谷銹病、玉米螟、粘蟲等病蟲害防治，大豆開花結(jié)莢期重點做好病毒病、紫斑病、灰斑病、豆莢螟防治。
 
　　三是搞好示范展示，開展科技創(chuàng)新。有關(guān)市縣要扎實推進糧油作物節(jié)水增效五大技術(shù)創(chuàng)新行動，率先落實玉米籽粒直收、谷子早播節(jié)水增效和雙高大豆節(jié)水節(jié)肥等綠色增產(chǎn)增效關(guān)鍵技術(shù)，系統(tǒng)總結(jié)優(yōu)化節(jié)水節(jié)肥節(jié)藥綠色技術(shù)體系，充分發(fā)揮示范帶動作用。要組織開展多層次、多形式的現(xiàn)場觀摩與培訓(xùn)指導(dǎo)，促進大面積綠色發(fā)展和均衡增產(chǎn)增效。
 
　　在干旱洪澇等災(zāi)害防御方面，《通知》表示，入汛后，河北省多地出現(xiàn)強降雨，局部地區(qū)發(fā)生洪澇災(zāi)害，同時冀中南部分地區(qū)初顯旱情。據(jù)氣象部門預(yù)測，后期北方大部降雨偏多，但局地也可能出現(xiàn)高溫干旱，抗災(zāi)奪豐收任務(wù)艱巨。目前，正值防汛抗旱緊要的階段，各級農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門要牢固樹立抗災(zāi)奪豐收的思想和“減災(zāi)就是增產(chǎn)”的理念，始終繃緊防災(zāi)減災(zāi)這根弦，堅持以防為主、防抗救相結(jié)合，密切與氣象、水利、應(yīng)急等部門溝通，及早制定防范預(yù)案，及時發(fā)布預(yù)警信息，提前做好救災(zāi)準備，推進科學(xué)抗災(zāi)，重點防御洪澇、干旱、高溫熱害、早霜凍害等災(zāi)害。要指導(dǎo)受災(zāi)絕收地區(qū)及時改種補種短生育期作物，盡快恢復(fù)生產(chǎn)，大限度減輕災(zāi)害損失。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(m.qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：河北省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳，如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

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