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湖北省2020年將建設(shè)高效菜園30萬畝

2020-05-01 09:00:17 來源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:41032 評論

導(dǎo)讀:高效菜園建設(shè)示范區(qū)化肥用量減少10%以上,化學(xué)農(nóng)藥用量減少10%以上,蔬菜畝平增產(chǎn)3%左右,每畝實現(xiàn)節(jié)本增收500元以上。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】 為扎實開展高效菜園建設(shè),示范全省蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)優(yōu)、生產(chǎn)方式調(diào)綠、菜園效益提高,助力脫貧攻堅及鄉(xiāng)村振興,4月29日,湖北省蔬菜辦公室下發(fā)了《2020年全省高效菜園建設(shè)實施方案》。
 
  方案明確,2020年將在全省示范建設(shè)高效菜園30萬畝。其中,武漢蔡甸區(qū)2萬畝;十堰鄖西縣1萬畝;襄陽棗陽市2萬畝;宜昌長陽縣2萬畝、當(dāng)陽市2萬畝;荊州石首市2萬畝;荊門京山市2萬畝、東寶區(qū)1萬畝;孝感云夢縣3萬畝、漢川市2萬畝;黃岡麻城市2萬畝、浠水縣2萬畝;咸寧嘉魚縣3萬畝;恩施利川市1萬畝;天門市2萬畝。此外,效益方面,高效菜園建設(shè)示范區(qū)化肥用量減少10%以上,化學(xué)農(nóng)藥用量減少10%以上,蔬菜畝平增產(chǎn)3%左右,每畝實現(xiàn)節(jié)本增收500元以上。

  項目建設(shè)內(nèi)容包括:
 
  (一)優(yōu)選品種及茬口模式。一是選用適合湖北省露地、設(shè)施生產(chǎn)的抗病抗逆蔬菜新優(yōu)品種。二是根據(jù)市場需求,選擇合理輪作的周年茬口高效種植模式,采用集約化育苗、避雨栽培等技術(shù),提高蔬菜品質(zhì)和效益。三是實施土壤連作障礙修復(fù)技術(shù),采取底肥增施功能微生物和有機(jī)肥,結(jié)合間作、輪作等措施,有效克服連作病害。
 
  (二)推廣蔬菜“三增三減”健康栽培技術(shù)。一是推廣化肥減量增效技術(shù)。實施精準(zhǔn)配方施肥、有機(jī)肥替代部分化肥等技術(shù),結(jié)合緩釋肥料應(yīng)用,減少化肥用量。二是推廣農(nóng)藥減量控害技術(shù)。綜合運用生態(tài)、農(nóng)業(yè)、生物、物理防治,科學(xué)應(yīng)用化學(xué)防治,有效控制病蟲害,減少化學(xué)農(nóng)藥用量。三是推廣輕簡化機(jī)械化技術(shù)。推廣“水、肥、藥一體化”技術(shù),通過噴滴灌方式,實現(xiàn)灌水、施肥、施藥便捷高效。推進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝融合,示范推廣機(jī)械耕整、播種、移栽、采收,發(fā)展專業(yè)化社會化服務(wù),降低生產(chǎn)成本。
 
  (三)推廣菜園清潔技術(shù)。一是示范推廣廢尾菜資源化利用技術(shù),推進(jìn)廢尾菜飼料化、肥料化、基質(zhì)化、原料化、能源化處理。二是推廣使用長壽無滴膜、可降解農(nóng)膜,實施殘膜回收,減少環(huán)境污染。
 
  (四)健全產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量追溯體系。強(qiáng)化源頭管控,將產(chǎn)前、產(chǎn)中、產(chǎn)后全過程納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn)管理,嚴(yán)格投入品管理、生產(chǎn)檔案、產(chǎn)品檢測、基地準(zhǔn)出、質(zhì)量追溯等五項制度,確保蔬菜產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全。
 
  (五)完善產(chǎn)地配套設(shè)施。示范建設(shè)產(chǎn)地分揀包裝、冷藏保鮮、倉儲運輸、初加工等設(shè)施,集中資源、補(bǔ)齊短板,綜合提升蔬菜產(chǎn)品商品性,擴(kuò)大銷售半徑。
 
  (六)加強(qiáng)產(chǎn)品品牌創(chuàng)建。推進(jìn)蔬菜產(chǎn)品“二品一標(biāo)”認(rèn)證,積極培育區(qū)域公用品牌,加*宣傳推介力度,創(chuàng)響“土字號”、“鄉(xiāng)字號”、“”特色蔬菜品牌,提升市場競爭力。
 
  (七)建立健全市場運行機(jī)制。推進(jìn)產(chǎn)銷銜接,實行合同式、訂單式生產(chǎn),促進(jìn)優(yōu)質(zhì)優(yōu)價。發(fā)展全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈,加快產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈延伸、多功能拓展、多業(yè)態(tài)復(fù)合,促進(jìn)三產(chǎn)融合,提升生產(chǎn)效益。
 
  本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(m.qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:湖北省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳,如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。
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