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“云上”農(nóng)機(jī)地頭展——遼寧紅薯、蔬菜移栽機(jī)械化現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演示會(huì)成功舉辦

2022-05-13 09:24:00 來(lái)源：中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)流通協(xié)會(huì) 閱讀量：22524 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：5月12日上午，“云上”農(nóng)機(jī)地頭展——遼寧紅薯、蔬菜移栽機(jī)械化現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演示會(huì)在沈撫示范區(qū)拉古滿族鄉(xiāng)慶豐農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)合作社紅薯種植基地成功舉辦。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 會(huì)展快訊】 5月12日上午，“云上”農(nóng)機(jī)地頭展——遼寧紅薯、蔬菜移栽機(jī)械化現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演示會(huì)在沈撫示范區(qū)拉古滿族鄉(xiāng)慶豐農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)合作社紅薯種植基地成功舉辦。本次活動(dòng)由中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械流通協(xié)會(huì)、遼寧省農(nóng)機(jī)流通協(xié)會(huì)、沈撫改革創(chuàng)新示范區(qū)社會(huì)事業(yè)局、遼寧民營(yíng)企業(yè)家協(xié)會(huì)共同主辦，沈撫改革創(chuàng)新示范區(qū)拉古滿族鄉(xiāng)政府、沈撫示范區(qū)慶豐農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)合作社、遼寧云聯(lián)科技有限公司、山東火絨農(nóng)業(yè)科技發(fā)展有限公司承辦，活動(dòng)得到了遼寧省農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展中心、沈陽(yáng)農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)、遼寧省農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院、遼寧省農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化研究所的大力支持。
 

 

　　我國(guó)是世界上最大的紅薯生產(chǎn)國(guó)，常年面積在3500萬(wàn)畝左右。近年來(lái)我國(guó)紅薯產(chǎn)業(yè)一直占世界60%左右的種植面積，收獲了占世界總產(chǎn)80%左右的產(chǎn)量。紅薯的栽培分布很廣，南起南海諸島，北至內(nèi)蒙古，西北達(dá)陜西、隴南和新疆一帶，東北經(jīng)遼寧、吉林延展到黑龍江南部，西南抵藏南和云貴高原。四川盆地、黃淮海、長(zhǎng)江流域和東南沿海各省是我國(guó)紅薯主產(chǎn)區(qū)。經(jīng)多年實(shí)踐，考慮到氣候條件、紅薯生態(tài)型、行政區(qū)劃、栽培面積、種植習(xí)慣等，現(xiàn)在一般將紅薯種植區(qū)劃為三大區(qū)，即北方春夏薯區(qū)、長(zhǎng)江中下游流域夏薯區(qū)和南方薯區(qū)。其中北方薯區(qū)包括遼寧、河南、河北、山東、山西、陜西等地，該地區(qū)以種植春夏薯為主，品種多為淀粉型；長(zhǎng)江中下游薯區(qū)包括四川、湖南、湖北、江蘇、安徽、浙江等地，該地區(qū)以種植夏薯為主，淀粉型、食用型品種大約各半;南方薯區(qū)主要是長(zhǎng)江流域以南地區(qū)，在夏秋冬季節(jié)均有種植，品種多為食用型。
 

　　當(dāng)前，紅薯全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)3大變化：1.飽腹鮮食需求退出市場(chǎng)，作為主食充饑飽腹的需求不再是紅薯行業(yè)消費(fèi)主流。2.健康鮮食需求快速上升，紅薯的作用更多體現(xiàn)在健康餐飲、粗糧主食來(lái)源等方面。3.紅薯精加工蓬勃發(fā)展，除用于淀粉、粉條粉絲、紅薯干等傳統(tǒng)加工之外，多樣化、高端化的新興產(chǎn)品也在加快發(fā)展。比如，將其制成薯干、薯泥、速凍薯塊、紅薯果脯等休閑零食，以紅薯為原材料開(kāi)發(fā)的珍珠芋圓供應(yīng)奶茶店、甜品店等休閑餐飲渠道?；诋a(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展前景良好，當(dāng)前紅薯種植也在積極向規(guī)?；?、集約化轉(zhuǎn)變，機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)迫在眉睫。
 

 

 

　　沈陽(yáng)農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)田素博教授、遼寧省農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化研究所高希君研究員在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)對(duì)紅薯、蔬菜移栽機(jī)械化技術(shù)進(jìn)行了講解，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演示的機(jī)具由山東火絨農(nóng)業(yè)科技發(fā)展有限公司專門(mén)提供。其中，紅薯移栽實(shí)現(xiàn)了聯(lián)合作業(yè)，一次性完成旋耕、起壟、覆膜、栽植、澆灌等工序，尤其還實(shí)現(xiàn)了秧苗在土壤中的“船底型”栽植，有利于提高產(chǎn)量?；顒?dòng)過(guò)程中，有外地種植紅薯的大戶專門(mén)前來(lái)觀摩，他們還打開(kāi)了微信視頻，給因疫情未能到場(chǎng)的老鄉(xiāng)看機(jī)械化栽植的株距、行距等效果，尤其對(duì)坐水移栽、船底型栽植很是肯定。還有用戶提出，如果能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)自動(dòng)化投苗喂苗將更大程度地提高生產(chǎn)效率。田素博教授表示，這正是目前團(tuán)隊(duì)的主要科研方向，正在加緊攻關(guān)推進(jìn)。當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)機(jī)經(jīng)銷商表示，希望協(xié)會(huì)多多舉辦類似活動(dòng)，因?yàn)樘厣魑镛r(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝融合的效果要靠這種地里的演示活動(dòng)、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)說(shuō)法進(jìn)行宣傳，做給農(nóng)民看、帶著農(nóng)民干，只有種植戶群體認(rèn)可作業(yè)效果、購(gòu)機(jī)群體才敢于購(gòu)機(jī)，才能實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)械化技術(shù)和裝備的落地應(yīng)用。
 
　　本次活動(dòng)由中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械流通協(xié)會(huì)官方視頻號(hào)、遼寧省農(nóng)機(jī)流通協(xié)會(huì)小鵝通平臺(tái)進(jìn)行在線直播，共計(jì)有1000余人線上觀摩。

上一篇： 甘肅省高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田馬鈴薯生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化演示現(xiàn)場(chǎng)會(huì)在安定召開(kāi)

下一篇： 陜西省農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械研究所有限公司參加第四屆全國(guó)（楊凌）油菜科技大會(huì)

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