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“L型”走勢下：牧神辣椒采收“神器”*

2018-11-23 16:45:27 來源：中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者：林言 閱讀量：41890 評論

導(dǎo)讀：蔬菜作物生產(chǎn)機械化一直是我國農(nóng)機化發(fā)展的短板，尤其是作為蔬菜中“當(dāng)紅明星”的辣椒，其人工采收工作勞動強度極大已成業(yè)界共識。據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計，目前我國辣椒種植面積已經(jīng)超過2000萬畝，占全國蔬菜種植總面積的一成，僅次于當(dāng)家菜大白菜的種植面積；辣椒經(jīng)濟(jì)總產(chǎn)值超過700億元，產(chǎn)值和效益居蔬菜。另外，我國辣椒總產(chǎn)量達(dá)2800萬噸，全國食辣人群超過6億，是世界辣椒生產(chǎn)消費大國。然而，目前我國辣椒收獲仍然以

　　【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 明星企業(yè)】 蔬菜作物生產(chǎn)機械化一直是我國農(nóng)機化發(fā)展的短板，尤其是作為蔬菜中“當(dāng)紅明星”的辣椒，其人工采收工作勞動強度極大已成業(yè)界共識。據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計，目前我國辣椒種植面積已經(jīng)超過2000萬畝，占全國蔬菜種植總面積的一成，僅次于當(dāng)家菜大白菜的種植面積；辣椒經(jīng)濟(jì)總產(chǎn)值超過700億元，產(chǎn)值和效益居蔬菜。另外，我國辣椒總產(chǎn)量達(dá)2800萬噸，全國食辣人群超過6億，是世界辣椒生產(chǎn)消費大國。然而，目前我國辣椒收獲仍然以人工為主，生產(chǎn)效率低下。
 
　　近年來國家積極推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)作物生產(chǎn)機械化，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部在今年10月湖北宜昌召開的全國果菜茶生產(chǎn)機械化現(xiàn)場推進(jìn)會上強調(diào)，推進(jìn)果菜茶生產(chǎn)“機器換人”能夠大幅度提高果菜茶種植的勞動生產(chǎn)率，同時降低生產(chǎn)成本，促進(jìn)規(guī)模經(jīng)營，是確保果菜茶有效供給、推進(jìn)果菜茶綠色發(fā)展、增加果菜茶農(nóng)收入的必然選擇。加快提升果菜茶生產(chǎn)機械化水平，是果菜茶生產(chǎn)穩(wěn)生產(chǎn)、提效率、降成本、增效益的迫切需要。
 
　　新疆機械研究院股份有限公司(以下簡稱“新研股份”)積極響應(yīng)國家政策，針對辣椒收獲環(huán)節(jié)用工貴、采摘難的問題，自主研發(fā)了牧神4JZ-3600自走式辣椒收獲機，這款辣椒采收“神器”是新研股份歷時八年研發(fā)而成的自主知識產(chǎn)權(quán)產(chǎn)品，屬國內(nèi)*，是目前國內(nèi)先進(jìn)的自走式辣椒收割機，并于去年獲得了中國獎。

 
　　這臺高約3米的紅色“大塊頭”，由收割頭、駕駛室和采集箱組成，可一次性完成采摘果實、輸送、清選分離等作業(yè)。在辣椒地里，“大塊頭”收割辣椒幅寬能達(dá)到3.6米，每小時收割7-15畝辣椒，是人力成本的30至60倍。
 
　　這款辣椒采收“神器”具有以下優(yōu)勢：
 
　　♦設(shè)計新穎、結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊、功能齊全、作業(yè)效率高、作業(yè)質(zhì)量好、機動靈活適應(yīng)大小地塊作業(yè)，可以一次完成辣椒的采摘收獲、輸送、清選分離、裝箱和卸料裝車的全程收獲作業(yè)。
 
　　♦選用全幅式3.6m收獲臺，作業(yè)時不受作物行距限制，適應(yīng)不同地區(qū)的農(nóng)藝種植結(jié)構(gòu)，作業(yè)效率高，真正解決了機械收獲辣椒需要對行收獲的難題。
 
　　♦設(shè)計離地間隙400mm,適應(yīng)各種作業(yè)環(huán)境，通過性良好。
 
　　♦收獲割臺采用全液壓無級變速驅(qū)動和液壓控制升降，根據(jù)作物的品種和產(chǎn)量，隨時調(diào)整收割速度和割臺高度，能有效的保證辣椒的采摘質(zhì)量。
 
　　♦割臺彈齒的線速度與機器的工作速度和輸送帶的輸送速度科學(xué)優(yōu)化匹配，辣椒破損率低，損失率小，采摘效率高。
 
　　♦加密加寬加高的升運器，輸送效率高，輸送能力強，不堵塞。
 
　　♦采用大容積6.7m3自卸式翻轉(zhuǎn)料箱，料箱由液壓控制可升后再翻轉(zhuǎn)卸料，卸料高度可達(dá)3.7米，減輕了勞動強度，減少了停車卸料的次數(shù)和卸料時間，提高了產(chǎn)品田間的運輸效率和機器的生產(chǎn)效率。大容積油箱240L,可持續(xù)作業(yè)時間長。
 
　　♦加長的過橋，作業(yè)視野開闊，觀察方便。
 
　　♦采用1000系列變速箱，可靠性高，驅(qū)動能力強，操作靈活方便。
 
　　♦主要液壓件全部原裝進(jìn)口，可靠，壽命長、免維護(hù)。
 
　　♦配備玉柴YC4A160-T300國三，四缸發(fā)動機，節(jié)能、環(huán)保、動力強勁、作業(yè)效率高；輸出功率為4檔輸出，分別為60kW、92kW、103kW、118 kW，配備轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān)，根據(jù)用戶需要隨時變換檔位改變發(fā)動機輸出功率，大大的節(jié)省了發(fā)動機功耗。
 
　　♦發(fā)動機配備了防高溫保護(hù)裝置，提高了作業(yè)時的安全性。

 

　　新疆的辣椒種植面積廣泛，辣椒產(chǎn)業(yè)遍布天山南北，新研股份作為新疆本土農(nóng)機企業(yè)，其產(chǎn)品在新疆市場占有率極高，牧神辣椒收獲機一經(jīng)推出更是被廣泛使用。新疆沙灣縣安集海鎮(zhèn)地處天山北麓，其生產(chǎn)的辣椒品質(zhì)上乘、遠(yuǎn)銷全國，有“辣椒之鄉(xiāng)”的美譽，自使用牧神辣椒收獲機采收辣椒以來，安集海鎮(zhèn)辣椒田發(fā)生了巨變：全鎮(zhèn)4萬余畝辣椒農(nóng)機作業(yè)率超過了95%，真正做到了“機器換人”。“村里的辣椒過去要全村人來收，現(xiàn)在使用牧神辣椒收獲機，5個人就夠了。”安集海鎮(zhèn)的村民這樣說道。新研股份相關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人表示：“人工收獲一畝辣椒的市場價需要1000至1200元，而使用牧神辣椒收獲機每畝的成本只需要400元左右,且兩年就能收回成本，大大節(jié)省了農(nóng)業(yè)收獲的用工成本。”
 
　　創(chuàng)新是發(fā)展的動力，當(dāng)前在農(nóng)機市場呈“L型”走勢的大背景下，新研股份根據(jù)市場行情適時推出適合我國農(nóng)機發(fā)展不同階段需要的產(chǎn)品，并根據(jù)農(nóng)機行業(yè)需求在細(xì)分領(lǐng)域及時加大研究投入。牧神辣椒收獲機的成功研發(fā)與推廣正體現(xiàn)了新研股份創(chuàng)新務(wù)實，以創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動發(fā)展助力新經(jīng)濟(jì)前行，用自身行動承擔(dān)責(zé)任、服務(wù)社會的企業(yè)精神。

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