河南舉辦花生收獲機械化現(xiàn)場演示會，全程機械化水平再上一個臺階

2018-09-05 10:31:17 來源：中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：34299 評論

　　【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】 每年秋天是花生收獲的季節(jié)，花生作為我國重要的經(jīng)濟及油料作物，在遼寧、山東、河北、河南等地廣泛種植,目前種植面積達7800萬畝，產(chǎn)量居*?；ㄉa(chǎn)的全程機械化水平，直接影響我國花生產(chǎn)業(yè)的穩(wěn)定與發(fā)展，而以花生為代表的根莖類生產(chǎn)機械，也是農(nóng)業(yè)機械化中的“硬骨頭”。近年來各地積極探索提高花生生產(chǎn)全程機械化水平的路子，目前已取得一定成績。
 
　　河南省舉辦2018年花生收獲機化現(xiàn)場演示會
 
　　近日，為加快推進花生生產(chǎn)全程機械化的實現(xiàn)，促進農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整，積極引導(dǎo)廣大農(nóng)民群眾應(yīng)用先進的花生收獲機化技術(shù)，河南省舉辦2018年花生收獲機械化技術(shù)現(xiàn)場演示會。
 
　　演示會上，與會人員觀摩了來自全省18個地市、10個省管縣共12個廠家具有代表性的25臺花生收獲機，詳細了解了花生收獲機的功能、操作方法和保養(yǎng)方式，并與技術(shù)人員進行了現(xiàn)場互動。此次展示的花生收獲機械能減輕農(nóng)民作業(yè)強度、減少作業(yè)成本、提高收獲效率，為全面提升我市花生機械化新技術(shù)與裝備水平、對花生收獲全程機械化生產(chǎn)起到積極作用。
 
　　河北邯鄲舉辦花生全程機械化技術(shù)培訓(xùn)班
 
　　8月15日，河北省邯鄲市花生全程機械化技術(shù)培訓(xùn)班在館陶縣館陶賓館成功舉辦。此次活動由邯鄲市農(nóng)機技術(shù)推廣站主辦，館陶縣農(nóng)業(yè)機械化辦公室承辦。主要任務(wù)是宣傳推廣花生全程機械化生產(chǎn)新技術(shù)、新機具，全力提升邯鄲市花生機械化生產(chǎn)發(fā)展水平。
 
　　培訓(xùn)班上，青島農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)機電工程學(xué)院院長尚書旗，就“花生全程機械化技術(shù)與裝備”分別從花生的總體概況、機械化播種完整體系(播種技術(shù)、起壟技術(shù)、覆土技術(shù)、仿影技術(shù))、機械化收獲(分段收獲、兩段收獲、聯(lián)合收獲、秧果兼收)、產(chǎn)后處理機械(摘果機、秸稈殘膜分離機、清選除雜機、脫殼機等)以及后期研發(fā)與展望(機具可靠性以及智能化控制技術(shù))等5個方面，作了深入淺出的講解。
 
　　參加培訓(xùn)的農(nóng)機推廣部門、合作社代表、種植大戶興趣濃厚，不時對花生機械化生產(chǎn)技術(shù)、產(chǎn)品性能、技術(shù)特點提出詢問，現(xiàn)場氣氛熱烈。此次培訓(xùn)，不僅使農(nóng)機技術(shù)推廣部門學(xué)習(xí)到了全國各地花生全程機械化生產(chǎn)中的技術(shù)模式、適宜機具，也讓農(nóng)民掌握花生種植技術(shù)操作要領(lǐng)和生產(chǎn)技能，提高了農(nóng)民解決生產(chǎn)中實際問題的能力，收到了預(yù)期效果。
 
　　山東榮成市舉辦花生統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治機械化作業(yè)現(xiàn)場會
 
　　近日，榮成市農(nóng)機局在滕家鎮(zhèn)東灘郭家村抬田區(qū)舉辦2018年花生統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治現(xiàn)場會。參加現(xiàn)場會的有虎山鎮(zhèn)、滕家鎮(zhèn)、上莊鎮(zhèn)等農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)試驗示范與服務(wù)支持項目輻射鎮(zhèn)的技術(shù)骨干人員、榮成市東灘農(nóng)機專業(yè)合作社技術(shù)人員以及統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治服務(wù)組織相關(guān)人員，共80余人。
 
　　現(xiàn)場會上，兩臺拖掛式噴桿噴霧機和兩架植保無人機同時對核心示范區(qū)的花生開展病蟲害統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治作業(yè)，當(dāng)天作業(yè)面積達80多畝。
 
　　花生中后期病蟲草害主要有葉斑病、瘡痂病、白娟病、蚜蟲、蠐螬、棉鈴蟲和葉螨，由于干旱、農(nóng)殘、低溫等原因，還會出現(xiàn)較大面積的生理性病害。實施花生病蟲害統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治技術(shù)，能有效兼治花生中后期多種病蟲害，解決花生后期病蟲害防治難等突出問題，減輕病害流行程度，實現(xiàn)花生保產(chǎn)增產(chǎn)、高產(chǎn)穩(wěn)產(chǎn)。
 
　　本文由中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：河北省農(nóng)機局、榮成市農(nóng)機局、駐馬店日報，如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

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