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天津市擴(kuò)大大豆油料種植面積,并將這樣補(bǔ)助!

2022-02-10 15:17:00 來(lái)源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:29064 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:2022年在全市范圍內(nèi)開(kāi)展市級(jí)綠肥休耕示范0.8萬(wàn)畝、糧豆輪(間)作示范4萬(wàn)畝左右,同時(shí)鼓勵(lì)各區(qū)自主開(kāi)展區(qū)級(jí)示范。通過(guò)樣板帶動(dòng),持續(xù)示范綠肥休耕和糧豆輪(間)作的技術(shù)模式和工作機(jī)制,進(jìn)一步探索建立耕地綠肥休耕和糧豆輪(間)作組織方式和政策體系,集成推廣種地養(yǎng)地和綜合治理相結(jié)合的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)模式,同時(shí),通過(guò)示范帶動(dòng)擴(kuò)大大豆種植面積,提高大豆供給能力。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 近日,天津市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村委員會(huì)印發(fā)《天津市2022年耕地綠肥休耕和糧豆輪(間)作實(shí)施方案》(以下簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)《實(shí)施方案》),明確2022年持續(xù)開(kāi)展耕地綠肥休耕和糧豆輪(間)作工作,并對(duì)相關(guān)工作作了安排部署。
 
  《實(shí)施方案》明確,2022年在全市范圍內(nèi)開(kāi)展市級(jí)綠肥休耕示范0.8萬(wàn)畝、糧豆輪(間)作示范4萬(wàn)畝左右,同時(shí)鼓勵(lì)各區(qū)自主開(kāi)展區(qū)級(jí)示范。通過(guò)樣板帶動(dòng),持續(xù)示范綠肥休耕和糧豆輪(間)作的技術(shù)模式和工作機(jī)制,進(jìn)一步探索建立耕地綠肥休耕和糧豆輪(間)作組織方式和政策體系,集成推廣種地養(yǎng)地和綜合治理相結(jié)合的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)模式,同時(shí),通過(guò)示范帶動(dòng)擴(kuò)大大豆種植面積,提高大豆供給能力。
 

 

  《實(shí)施方案》明確了重點(diǎn)任務(wù)。耕地綠肥休耕和糧豆輪(間)作要在農(nóng)業(yè)理念創(chuàng)新、技術(shù)模式創(chuàng)新、投入產(chǎn)出效益模式創(chuàng)新、補(bǔ)貼機(jī)制創(chuàng)新為基礎(chǔ)的農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)管理機(jī)制創(chuàng)新上取得突破,構(gòu)建農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展新格局。
 
  (一)著力推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)理念創(chuàng)新。通過(guò)開(kāi)展耕地綠肥休耕和糧豆輪(間)作示范,引導(dǎo)各區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)變生產(chǎn)理念、農(nóng)民改變種植習(xí)慣。轉(zhuǎn)變生產(chǎn)理念,不單純以增產(chǎn)為目標(biāo),從過(guò)去的注重?cái)?shù)量為主,轉(zhuǎn)向數(shù)量、質(zhì)量并重,實(shí)現(xiàn)增產(chǎn)增效相統(tǒng)一、生產(chǎn)生態(tài)相協(xié)調(diào)。改變種植習(xí)慣,改變連年種植同一作物的狀況,特別是發(fā)揮大豆茬口優(yōu)勢(shì),實(shí)現(xiàn)用地養(yǎng)地相結(jié)合。
 
  (二)著力推進(jìn)技術(shù)模式創(chuàng)新。依靠科技進(jìn)步,促進(jìn)耕作制度改進(jìn)和技術(shù)模式創(chuàng)新,實(shí)現(xiàn)資源與技術(shù)、生產(chǎn)與生態(tài)協(xié)調(diào)。優(yōu)化作物茬口,在無(wú)地表水灌溉和深層地下水超采區(qū)種植一茬春大豆輪(間)作或綠肥休耕;在鹽堿地和土壤狀況較差麥區(qū)推行麥豆輪(間)作模式,逐步建立茬口銜接合理、用地養(yǎng)地結(jié)合、資源高效利用的耕作模式。集成綠色模式,分區(qū)域、分品種探索形成綠色高效的技術(shù)模式,推進(jìn)替代品種與生態(tài)條件相適應(yīng)、農(nóng)機(jī)與農(nóng)藝相融合。
 
  (三)著力推進(jìn)效益模式創(chuàng)新。改變過(guò)去拼要素投入的粗放發(fā)展方式,以節(jié)本降耗增效為目標(biāo),探索最優(yōu)的投入產(chǎn)出效益模式。推進(jìn)節(jié)本增效,改進(jìn)施肥施藥灌水等傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣,集成推廣節(jié)肥、節(jié)藥、節(jié)水等技術(shù)模式,推進(jìn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn),提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量,加快品牌創(chuàng)建,增加大豆等綠色優(yōu)質(zhì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給,實(shí)現(xiàn)優(yōu)質(zhì)優(yōu)價(jià)、提質(zhì)增效。
 
  (四)著力推進(jìn)補(bǔ)貼機(jī)制創(chuàng)新。落實(shí)以綠色生態(tài)為導(dǎo)向的農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼制度,逐步完善補(bǔ)貼機(jī)制。合理補(bǔ)助,以不影響農(nóng)民收入為前提,合理測(cè)算補(bǔ)助標(biāo)準(zhǔn),對(duì)承擔(dān)綠肥休耕或糧豆輪(間)作任務(wù)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體的原有種植作物收益和土地管護(hù)投入給予必要補(bǔ)助,使綠肥休耕或糧豆輪(間)作后種植收益不減少。動(dòng)態(tài)調(diào)節(jié),根據(jù)年際間不同作物種植收益變化,與作物間收益平衡點(diǎn)相銜接,對(duì)補(bǔ)助標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行動(dòng)態(tài)調(diào)整。
 
  《實(shí)施方案》明確,與不同作物的收益平衡點(diǎn)相銜接,互動(dòng)調(diào)整,保證農(nóng)民種植收益不降低,種植一茬春大豆或輪作夏大豆平作按照每畝300元標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)助,同時(shí)享受耕地地力保護(hù)補(bǔ)貼;采取“春玉米—大豆帶狀復(fù)合種植” 或“夏玉米—大豆帶狀復(fù)合種植” 模式的按照大豆實(shí)際種植面積進(jìn)行補(bǔ)助,同時(shí)享受耕地地力保護(hù)補(bǔ)貼;休耕一季種植油菜、毛苕子(豆科)、二月蘭等品種還田按照每畝500元標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)助。補(bǔ)助對(duì)象為承擔(dān)市級(jí)任務(wù)的種植大戶、家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)、農(nóng)民合作社、農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)、國(guó)有農(nóng)場(chǎng)等經(jīng)營(yíng)主體。
 
  本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(m.qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來(lái)源:天津市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村委員會(huì)。
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