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三夏，又到了秸稈“一燒了之”的季節(jié)

2018-06-08 11:12:01 來源：中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：27318 評論

導(dǎo)讀：以前每到收獲季節(jié)，田地里的農(nóng)作物秸稈都是一燒了之。焚燒秸稈不僅會嚴(yán)重危害人體健康、污染空氣，還會降低土壤肥力，導(dǎo)致土地貧瘠，甚至危害公共安全。近年來隨著全國各地相繼出臺政策禁止露天焚燒秸稈，秸稈禁燒工作成效顯著。

　　【中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】以前每到收獲季節(jié)，田地里的農(nóng)作物秸稈都是一燒了之。焚燒秸稈不僅會嚴(yán)重危害人體健康、污染空氣，還會降低土壤肥力，導(dǎo)致土地貧瘠，甚至危害公共安全。近年來隨著全國各地相繼出臺政策禁止露天焚燒秸稈，秸稈禁燒工作成效顯著。
 
　　目前隨著全國三夏工作的持續(xù)推進(jìn)，當(dāng)前工作的重心逐漸向秸稈禁燒轉(zhuǎn)移。為打好秸稈禁燒攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)，各地有關(guān)部門多措并舉、狠抓落實(shí)，力爭實(shí)現(xiàn)秸稈零焚燒。
 
　　安徽馬鞍山：確保“零火點(diǎn)”
 
　　在安徽馬鞍山市當(dāng)涂縣黃池鎮(zhèn)，連續(xù)多年的秸稈禁燒宣傳已經(jīng)讓禁燒理念深入人心，種糧大戶們紛紛選購加裝秸稈粉碎設(shè)備的收割機(jī)，確保夏糧顆粒歸倉同時，秸稈全部粉碎還田。連日來，馬鞍山的花山區(qū)也開啟了秸稈禁燒“巡查模式”。目前，花山區(qū)已經(jīng)建立了區(qū)、鎮(zhèn)、村三級秸稈禁燒工作機(jī)制，力求全時段，全區(qū)域“零火點(diǎn)”。
 
　　河北衡水：省內(nèi)*秸稈禁燒智能監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)
 
　　在河北省衡水市，目前秸稈禁燒智能監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)上線運(yùn)行，工作人員足不出戶輕點(diǎn)鼠標(biāo)就可以嚴(yán)密監(jiān)控全市各個鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的村莊、農(nóng)田是否存在秸稈、垃圾焚燒現(xiàn)象。一旦發(fā)生火情，工作人員能夠時間趕到現(xiàn)場進(jìn)行處理。這個智能監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)在河北省是*，系統(tǒng)的“大腦”包括1個市級總控平臺和13個縣級分控平臺。系統(tǒng)的“眼睛”就是全市233個信號鐵塔上布設(shè)的紅外可見光雙光譜監(jiān)控?cái)z像頭。
 
　　江蘇徐州：無人機(jī)助力秸稈焚燒
 
　　為切實(shí)做好今年“三夏”秸稈禁燒工作，徐州市火花街道積極行動，在開展日常秸稈禁燒巡查的同時，采用一架四旋翼航拍一體無人機(jī)，進(jìn)行輔助巡查。該無人機(jī)具有飛行速度快、智能化、高清4K拍照攝像的特點(diǎn)，飛行高度達(dá)到500多米，巡航距離可以達(dá)到7公里左右。通過無人機(jī)的高視角，耕地里的情況一覽無余，工作人員通過實(shí)時圖像迅速定位，確保時間發(fā)現(xiàn)和處理，極大地提高了禁燒巡查效率。
 
　　江蘇豐縣：秸稈禁燒做到“四個到位”
 
　　江蘇豐縣今年在田面積有58萬畝，目前部分田塊已開始收割。豐縣縣委、縣政府高度重視今年“三夏”工作，在力爭小麥顆粒歸倉的同時，大力做好小麥秸稈禁燒工作，確保不發(fā)生秸稈焚燒現(xiàn)象。
 
　　5月28日，豐縣縣委、縣政府召開“全縣農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村工作會議”，成立秸稈禁燒與綜合利用工作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組，縣政府與各鎮(zhèn)(街道)簽訂了“2018年度秸稈禁燒與綜合利用責(zé)任狀”，制定了“2018年度豐縣秸稈禁燒與綜合利用實(shí)施意見”，各鎮(zhèn)(街道)分別成立了相應(yīng)工作組織，為今年夏季秸稈禁燒工作提供了堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的組織保障?？h直部門成立秸稈禁燒與綜合利用包保小組，分頭對全縣各鎮(zhèn)(街道)開展督導(dǎo)；各鎮(zhèn)(街道)政府工作人員采取分片包干，深入田間地頭、村莊農(nóng)戶開展秸稈禁燒督導(dǎo)工作，力爭不發(fā)生一個著火點(diǎn)。
 
　　農(nóng)作物秸稈是一種天然資源，富含氮、磷、鉀、鈣、鎂等營養(yǎng)元素和有機(jī)質(zhì)，是農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)不可或缺的有機(jī)資源，也是現(xiàn)代社會科學(xué)發(fā)展的生態(tài)資源，因此，持續(xù)推進(jìn)秸稈禁燒工作、推廣秸稈綜合利用對農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)具有重要意義。
 
　　本文由中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：央廣網(wǎng)、中國江蘇網(wǎng)，如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

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