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山東：2024年全省秸稈綜合利用率穩(wěn)定在95％左右

2024-06-24 14:59:28 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：21993 評論

導(dǎo)讀：近日，山東省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳印發(fā)《山東省2024年農(nóng)作物秸稈綜合利用實(shí)施方案》提出，2024年建設(shè)27個(gè)秸稈綜合利用重點(diǎn)縣、104個(gè)以上秸稈綜合利用展示基地，全省秸稈綜合利用率穩(wěn)定在95%左右。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】 為加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)作物秸稈綜合利用提質(zhì)增效，助力農(nóng)業(yè)綠色低碳高質(zhì)量發(fā)展和鄉(xiāng)村生態(tài)振興，近日，山東省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳印發(fā)《山東省2024年農(nóng)作物秸稈綜合利用實(shí)施方案》(簡稱《方案》)，明確提出完善秸稈綜合利用方式，推進(jìn)秸稈科學(xué)還田，探索建立可推廣、可持續(xù)的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展模式和高效利用機(jī)制，構(gòu)建秸稈利用為紐帶的生態(tài)循環(huán)農(nóng)業(yè)模式，推動(dòng)秸稈綜合利用水平和能力再上新臺(tái)階。2024年，建設(shè)27個(gè)秸稈綜合利用重點(diǎn)縣、104個(gè)以上秸稈綜合利用展示基地，全省秸稈綜合利用率穩(wěn)定在95%左右。
 
　　《方案》明確了推進(jìn)科學(xué)還田沃土、推動(dòng)離田高效利用、打造循環(huán)利用模式等幾項(xiàng)主要任務(wù)。充分考慮整地、播種、田間管理、病蟲害防控、農(nóng)民實(shí)施意愿等因素，因地制宜推行秸稈翻埋、碎混、覆蓋等秸稈還田沃土模式，提升還田標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、規(guī)范化水平；堅(jiān)持政府推動(dòng)、廣泛參與、市場化運(yùn)作，重點(diǎn)支持秸稈收、儲(chǔ)、運(yùn)、銷、用市場主體，完善縣域秸稈收儲(chǔ)和供應(yīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，提高離田效能。推進(jìn)秸稈飼料化、能源化、基料化、原料化利用，推動(dòng)形成“農(nóng)用優(yōu)先、多元利用”的高質(zhì)高效離田利用格局；推進(jìn)秸稈綜合利用與發(fā)展生態(tài)循環(huán)農(nóng)業(yè)相結(jié)合，在部分重點(diǎn)縣熟化推廣“秸-飼-肥”“秸-沼-肥”“秸-菌-肥”等循環(huán)利用技術(shù)，構(gòu)建以秸稈為紐帶的生態(tài)種養(yǎng)、能肥協(xié)同等農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)循環(huán)模式，積極打造典型樣板。
 
　　《方案》提出，在糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)，以秸稈科學(xué)還田為重點(diǎn)，規(guī)范實(shí)施翻埋、碎混、旋耕、堆漚腐熟等還田技術(shù)措施。在畜牧業(yè)主產(chǎn)區(qū)，圍繞種養(yǎng)結(jié)合循環(huán)利用，大力推進(jìn)秸稈過腹還田和生物菌劑、酶制劑、飼料加工機(jī)等應(yīng)用，加快秸稈黃(青)貯、顆粒、膨化、微貯等技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)化。在食用菌主產(chǎn)區(qū)，積極推動(dòng)以秸稈為原料生產(chǎn)食用菌基質(zhì)、栽培基質(zhì)。在設(shè)施蔬菜主產(chǎn)區(qū)，鼓勵(lì)探索應(yīng)用蔬菜秸稈原位還田等有效處理技術(shù)模式。合理布局秸稈能源化、原料化利用產(chǎn)業(yè)，有序發(fā)展秸稈為原料的成型燃料、打捆直燃、沼氣工程等生物質(zhì)能利用，生產(chǎn)以秸稈為原料的非木漿紙、新型材料、可降解農(nóng)膜、草編等產(chǎn)品。
 
　　同時(shí)，以秸稈綜合利用重點(diǎn)縣建設(shè)為抓手，培養(yǎng)秸稈綜合利用社會(huì)化服務(wù)組織和產(chǎn)業(yè)化利用主體，建立政府支持、市場運(yùn)作機(jī)制。支持以龍頭企業(yè)和農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社、社會(huì)化服務(wù)組織、涉農(nóng)企業(yè)為依托，建設(shè)秸稈收儲(chǔ)站點(diǎn)，提供秸稈收集儲(chǔ)運(yùn)綜合服務(wù)。鼓勵(lì)發(fā)展農(nóng)作物聯(lián)合收獲、打捆壓塊和儲(chǔ)存運(yùn)輸全程機(jī)械化。利用農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼等政策，支持配備和升級改造打捆、壓塊等秸稈收儲(chǔ)機(jī)械，提升秸稈收儲(chǔ)裝備水平。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(m.qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：山東省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳。

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