今日要聞

農(nóng)補改革將“刺激”綠色農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)發(fā)展

———中央通過綠色生態(tài)為導向的農(nóng)業(yè)補貼改革方案
2016-12-02 08:49:06 來源：中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 閱讀量：51944 評論

導讀：我國是一個人口大國，地少人多。近年來，長期粗放式的發(fā)展更是導致人與自然的矛盾頻頻被激發(fā)，這點在農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域體現(xiàn)的非常明顯。土壤重金屬污染、耕地大幅度減少、水資源浪費、農(nóng)藥殘留等等問題，無一不在警示著發(fā)展綠色生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)已迫在眉睫。

　　【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 行業(yè)要聞】我國是一個人口大國，地少人多。近年來，長期粗放式的發(fā)展更是導致人與自然的矛盾頻頻被激發(fā)，這點在農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域體現(xiàn)的非常明顯。土壤重金屬污染、耕地大幅度減少、水資源浪費、農(nóng)藥殘留等等問題，無一不在警示著發(fā)展綠色生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)已迫在眉睫。
　　
　　11月1日上午，中共中央、國家主席、中央軍委主席、中央全面深化改革領(lǐng)導小組組長主持召開中央全面深化改革領(lǐng)導小組第二十九次會議。會議指出，建立以綠色生態(tài)為導向的農(nóng)業(yè)補貼制度，加快推動落實相關(guān)農(nóng)業(yè)補貼政策改革，強化耕地、草原、林業(yè)、濕地等主要生態(tài)系統(tǒng)補貼政策，探索重金屬污染耕地治理、農(nóng)業(yè)面源污染治理、農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)約用水等有效支持政策。筆者認為，這一政策的實施必將給我國當前農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展帶來深刻影響，“刺激”以下五大綠色農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)發(fā)展。
　　
　　1、節(jié)水灌溉
　　
　　水利是農(nóng)業(yè)的命脈，常常是農(nóng)業(yè)未動，水利先行。目前我國大部分地區(qū)的水利灌溉設施落后，灌溉方式仍以大水漫灌為主，不僅浪費水資源，還增加農(nóng)民成本負擔。為此國家大力發(fā)展節(jié)水灌溉技術(shù)，不僅能解決灌溉用水難、成本高等問題，同時還能治理漬害、減少水體污染，實現(xiàn)綠色發(fā)展。農(nóng)補改革后，將給水利設施建設帶來政策和資金支持。
　　
　　2、光伏農(nóng)業(yè)
　　
　　光伏農(nóng)業(yè)是光伏發(fā)電與農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)相結(jié)合,棚頂太陽能發(fā)電、棚內(nèi)發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的新型光伏系統(tǒng)工程,是現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的一種新模式。這種模式將太陽能光伏發(fā)電系統(tǒng)、光熱系統(tǒng)及新型納米仿生態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)光膜技術(shù)綜合嫁接到傳統(tǒng)溫室大棚，完全實現(xiàn)能源自給，既節(jié)能環(huán)保，又極易維護，相比于傳統(tǒng)大棚，成本低廉、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品量質(zhì)高，符合綠色農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展標準。目前，我國已有部分地區(qū)開始試點發(fā)展光伏農(nóng)業(yè)。
　　
　　3、地膜回收利用
　　
　　作為重要的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)用料，農(nóng)用地膜從引進之初，就受到了農(nóng)民的歡迎，因其良好的保溫、保水性能，對我國農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)尤其是旱作農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展起到了至關(guān)重要的作用。然而近幾年來，由地膜使用造成的“白色污染”等環(huán)境問題，也越來越引起人們的關(guān)注。促進地膜回收利用，發(fā)展可降解地膜對保護土壤結(jié)構(gòu)、維護農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)具有重要意義。
　　
　　4、水肥一體化
　　
　　水肥一體化技術(shù)是將灌溉與施肥融為一體的農(nóng)業(yè)新技術(shù)。借助壓力系統(tǒng)將可溶性固體或液體肥料，按土壤養(yǎng)分含量和作物種類的需肥規(guī)律和特點，配兌成的肥液與灌溉水一起，通過可控管道系統(tǒng)供水、供肥，肥效快，養(yǎng)分利用率高。此技術(shù)避免了銨態(tài)和尿素態(tài)氮肥施在地表揮發(fā)損失的問題，既節(jié)約氮肥又有利于環(huán)境保護，符合農(nóng)業(yè)“減肥”要求，是綠色農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的一大重點。
　　
　　5、植保機械
　　
　　農(nóng)藥的超標使用往往會使農(nóng)田周邊的土壤、水體、大氣等受到嚴重污染，影響農(nóng)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。作為噴灑農(nóng)藥的工具，發(fā)展植保機械成為我國實現(xiàn)綠色防控與統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治相融合的一大途徑。的施藥范圍和數(shù)量能有效減少農(nóng)藥超標，機械化作業(yè)解放了農(nóng)村勞動力，植保機械受到越來越多農(nóng)戶的歡迎。
　　
　　為了支持農(nóng)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，我國建立了農(nóng)業(yè)補貼制度，這些補貼主要是以促進農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)和增加農(nóng)民收入為導向。此次農(nóng)補改革以“綠色生態(tài)為導向”，意在農(nóng)業(yè)補貼制度中引入綠色生態(tài)的理念，通過補貼的方式引導農(nóng)業(yè)向綠色生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)方向發(fā)展。節(jié)水灌溉、光伏農(nóng)業(yè)、地膜回收利用、水肥一體化和植保機械這些有助于農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展的技術(shù)將受到重視，在未來將得到進一步完善與發(fā)展。

上一篇： 2016年農(nóng)機行業(yè)受關(guān)注的四大熱詞

下一篇：植保無人機行業(yè)遇冷？ 三大舉措助市場升溫

產(chǎn)品推薦 更多

[{"ID":"2825892","Picture":"74a34d6b99a3c7323c8a2233c7abd1ea5c1e7d4cc0baeaae0266ee1ca5a8bbeb19280d3d7a81bc4f.jpg","PictureDomain":"img53","Name":"銷售換氣式熱老化試驗箱","Type":"FTR01","Descrip":"換氣式熱老化試驗箱FTR01用于高分子材料（比如：橡膠、塑料、連接器、電線電纜等）和電氣絕緣材料，絕緣構(gòu)件的耐熱能試驗，也可作高精密恒溫，對物品于燥、烘焙、熱處理等，是工磺企業(yè)、科研單位、大專院校、試驗室等部門常用的試驗設備。","CompanyName":"深圳市富易達儀器有限公司","CompanyID":"130786","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"214","City":"深圳市","Address":"深圳市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"99","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558313","StandUrl":"/st130786","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 14:33:07","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102825892","UserID":"143775","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1761836","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"梁林生","TelPhone":"0755-27970760/13590138264","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"高溫老化房,恒溫老化房,高低溫試驗箱，恒溫恒濕試驗箱，老化柜，冷熱沖擊試驗箱，高溫高濕試驗箱，步入式試驗室，高溫試驗箱，熱老化試驗箱，鹽霧試驗箱，電熱鼓風干燥箱，無塵烘箱，振動臺，跌落試驗機","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"19759","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2023/9/26 5:20:14","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13421819662"},{"ID":"3085469","Picture":"mt0001/91acbec15a63dbc998516bb99ba54c0f3f6ae3351abf14a0ea78f2d2311f2ebe107c7d7bf529ca46.jpg","PictureDomain":"img69","Name":"國產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)型食品凍干機哪家好","Type":"LYO-50E","Descrip":"生產(chǎn)型食品凍干機LYO-50E可使被凍干的物料保持生物活性、顏色不變、風味以及芳香不變，減少揮發(fā)性和熱敏物質(zhì)的損失，可以的保物質(zhì)原有的性質(zhì)。","CompanyName":"優(yōu)誓（北京）生物技術(shù)有限公司","CompanyID":"139342","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"1","City":"北京市","Address":"北京市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"63","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558309","StandUrl":"/st139342","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 14:29:07","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103085469","UserID":"152332","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1903068","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"楊經(jīng)理","TelPhone":"010-89784480","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"冷凍干燥機","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"8453","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/7/14 15:57:27","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":""},{"ID":"2889169","Picture":"74a34d6b99a3c7321d81d986058e4edbbf3cf0466dd66033fd878ffba070bcc490e01df3c37e93a6.jpg","PictureDomain":"img55","Name":"銷售實驗室制冰機廠家","Type":"IM50-125","Descrip":"上海楚柏實驗室設備有限公司IM系列實驗室雪花冰制冰機是專為實驗室客戶設計的雪花冰制冰機，具有制冰速度快，儲冰量大的特點。我公司結(jié)合國際主流實驗室制冰機的新技術(shù)和國內(nèi)客戶對實驗室用冰的需求，設計開發(fā)了IM系列雪花制冰機，為實驗室客戶提供佳的低溫反應、低溫保存介質(zhì)，也可應用于食品、醫(yī)藥、化工、電子等行業(yè)的樣品低溫保存。","CompanyName":"上海楚柏實驗室設備有限公司","CompanyID":"132098","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"3","City":"上海市","Address":"上海市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"89","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558309","StandUrl":"/st132098","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 14:29:12","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102889169","UserID":"145087","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1796336","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"銷售部","TelPhone":"021-67696665","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"色譜樣品瓶;光照培養(yǎng)箱;色譜柱溫箱;二氧化碳細胞培養(yǎng)箱;霉菌培養(yǎng)箱;德國BRAND移液器;恒溫恒濕培養(yǎng)箱;電熱恒溫培養(yǎng)箱;生化培養(yǎng)箱;隔水式培養(yǎng)箱;天平;電子分析天平;手消毒器;電熱鼓風干燥箱;鼓風干燥箱;真空干燥箱;玻璃儀器烘干器;氣流烘干器;電熱恒溫水浴鍋;離心機;無油空壓機;真空泵;磁力攪拌器;隔膜真空泵;馬弗爐;PH計;電導率儀;自動電位滴定儀;COD化學需氧量分析儀;升降臺;臭氧消毒機;超聲波清洗器;","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"16259","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/1/15 5:06:26","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13564529930"},{"ID":"3221830","Picture":"74a34d6b99a3c7321adc3fbe8e809ba974b04d23b3380e6c1ea0075c5d676b5e870ec456d4a16a0e.jpg","PictureDomain":"img41","Name":"供應靜摩擦系數(shù)測定儀廠家","Type":"ASM825A","Descrip":"地板防滑系數(shù)測定儀（側(cè)滑儀）用于測定體育館、泳池、瓷磚石材等地面靜摩擦系數(shù)值。","CompanyName":"北京中慧天誠科技有限公司","CompanyID":"141777","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"1","City":"北京市","Address":"北京市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"1","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558305","StandUrl":"/st141777","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 14:25:16","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103221830","UserID":"154778","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"2000052","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"張偉","TelPhone":"010-89942167/89942170","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"靜摩擦系數(shù)測試儀，浮游生物培養(yǎng)器，數(shù)字測滑儀","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"66","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/12/22 14:25:16","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15652257065"},{"ID":"3012119","Picture":"mt0002/aa48a738dd6987648567f7cad5b66acad087d0529c1f55a60bcd02bf25636cd9e732bcb7a8d9a8c4.jpg","PictureDomain":"img77","Name":"襯氟法蘭電動蝶閥廠家","Type":"D941X/D971X","Descrip":"無線遠程5G控制電動蝶閥控制模塊原理功能全面、長期穩(wěn)定可靠、集成度高、發(fā)熱量小、裝卸方便、維護簡單?？赏ㄟ^紅外遙控器或操作面板按鍵對其進行非侵入式的快速設置。","CompanyName":"歐研自動化設備（上海）有限公司","CompanyID":"136409","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"394","City":"上海","Address":"上海","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"83","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558305","StandUrl":"/st136409","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 14:25:10","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103012119","UserID":"149399","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1866455","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"yanyan","TelPhone":"86-021-39910866","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"電動閘閥，電動球閥，電動蝶閥，電動截止閥，礦用電動閘閥，礦用電動蝶閥","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"9634","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/5/8 13:34:39","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13636367477"},{"ID":"2714518","Picture":"03ce10744122e9877626c453841bb58bc1cbdacd616987e6feae634aa7b7427606af95c9b9a633b7.jpg","PictureDomain":"img65","Name":"半自動解凍池廠家","Type":"","Descrip":"諸城市光銳機械有限公司為食品廠家設計制造不同規(guī)格的不銹鋼解凍池浸泡桶發(fā)酵池腌制池","CompanyName":"諸城市光銳機械有限公司","CompanyID":"129201","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"153","City":"濰坊市","Address":"濰坊市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"132","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558301","StandUrl":"/st129201","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 14:21:12","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102714518","UserID":"142190","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1678678","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"田經(jīng)理","TelPhone":"0536-6091070","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"巴氏殺菌機，包裝袋清洗風干線，包裝袋烘干流水線，風淋室，果蔬清洗機，殺菌盤，漂燙預煮殺青蒸煮流水線，全自動洗筐機，油炸鍋油炸流水線，解凍清洗蒸煮鹵制流水線，泡菜生產(chǎn)線，拌料機，夾層鍋吊筐、殺菌釜配件殺菌盤殺菌筐等食品機械設備。","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"28267","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2015/4/3 15:55:06","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"18366365511"}]