鹽池縣抓實春耕備耕機械化工作 以問題導向推動農(nóng)業(yè)提質(zhì)增效

2025-02-14 08:50:13 來源：寧夏吳忠市鹽池縣農(nóng)機中心 閱讀量：11453 評論

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】 為深入貫徹落實國家鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略，確保春耕生產(chǎn)高效有序，寧夏吳忠市鹽池縣聚焦問題短板，緊扣“助農(nóng)提質(zhì)”和“平安農(nóng)機”兩條主線，以“三項突破”為抓手，全力推進春耕備耕工作有序開展，為全年農(nóng)業(yè)豐產(chǎn)豐收奠定堅實基礎(chǔ)。
 
　　堅持問題導向，精準施策補短板
 
　　春耕備耕是全年農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的基礎(chǔ)，農(nóng)機在其中扮演著關(guān)鍵角色。據(jù)調(diào)研，農(nóng)機在實際應(yīng)用中仍存在諸多問題，影響春耕效率與質(zhì)量。一是農(nóng)機具更新?lián)Q代緩慢。老舊農(nóng)機安全隱患多、作業(yè)效率低，難以滿足現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的需要；二是農(nóng)機農(nóng)藝融合不緊密。在馬鈴薯旱地覆膜、黃花菜采摘等特色產(chǎn)業(yè)方面配套機械化不足，制約生產(chǎn)效能；三是殘膜回收體系有待優(yōu)化和完善。近年來，鹽池縣年覆膜種植面積3.3萬畝左右，回收殘膜近320噸，但農(nóng)用殘膜回收仍以人工撿拾為主，機械化撿拾為輔，導致殘膜回收成本較高，農(nóng)戶回收積極性不強。目前在用殘膜回收機技術(shù)還需進一步提升，膜雜分離效果較差，導致部分回收的殘膜無加工利用價值。
 
　　緊扣兩條主線，賦能春耕新活力
 
　　為使春耕機械化工作有的放矢、高效推進，鹽池縣錨定“助農(nóng)提質(zhì)”與“平安農(nóng)機”兩條主線，靶向施策，精準發(fā)力。一是緊扣“助農(nóng)提質(zhì)”主線，提升農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效能。結(jié)合農(nóng)機報廢更新政策，全面排查縣域內(nèi)老舊農(nóng)機，鼓勵農(nóng)戶淘汰安全隱患大、能耗高的設(shè)備，優(yōu)先購置綠色智能農(nóng)機具。2025年計劃報廢老舊農(nóng)機73臺，新增農(nóng)機具1350臺(套)。整合縣域內(nèi)農(nóng)機資源，鼓勵農(nóng)業(yè)作業(yè)公司、農(nóng)機合作社等為農(nóng)戶提供耕、種、管、收全程機械化服務(wù)。結(jié)合“三夏”“三秋”等時機，舉辦機收減損專項培訓，覆蓋機手500人次，力爭將機收損失率降低至2%以下。二是聚焦“平安農(nóng)機”主線，夯實安全生產(chǎn)根基。組織技術(shù)人員下沉鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)，開展農(nóng)機免費檢審驗，計劃完成拖拉機、聯(lián)合收割機注冊上牌100臺、檢驗1400臺次，審驗機手600人次，確保農(nóng)機“健康”上崗。圍繞春耕關(guān)鍵節(jié)點，聯(lián)合縣農(nóng)業(yè)執(zhí)法大隊深入農(nóng)機作業(yè)公司、維修網(wǎng)點、作業(yè)現(xiàn)場等開展安全生產(chǎn)專項檢查，重點整治無證操作、安全裝置缺失等問題，從源頭消除安全隱患。依托區(qū)域農(nóng)機社會化服務(wù)中心，購置防災減災農(nóng)機裝備，完善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，提升突發(fā)情況處置能力，保障春耕生產(chǎn)平穩(wěn)有序。
 
　　聚力“三項突破”，破解發(fā)展瓶頸
 
　　為推動農(nóng)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展，鹽池縣統(tǒng)籌整合資金4710萬元，支持重點項目落地實施，力爭攻克農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)“卡脖子”難題。一是突破特色產(chǎn)業(yè)機械化瓶頸。針對黃花菜采收、灘羊養(yǎng)殖、旱地覆膜馬鈴薯種植等特色產(chǎn)業(yè)，聯(lián)合高校研發(fā)專用機械，同時積極與各鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)對接用機需求，培育標桿農(nóng)機作業(yè)公司配套配齊相關(guān)機具，及時解決鹽池縣農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展“無機可用”難題。二是突破殘膜回收運行難題。利用銜接資金為鹽池縣王樂井鄉(xiāng)邊記洼村經(jīng)濟合作社和鹽池縣麻黃山鄉(xiāng)松記水村經(jīng)濟合作社各采購殘膜回收機2臺，輻射帶動全縣殘膜機械化回收。協(xié)同住建局完善殘膜回收體系，探索將無利用價值的殘膜進入住建系統(tǒng)今年準備新建的小型垃圾焚燒站。三是突破農(nóng)機農(nóng)藝融合壁壘。加強與農(nóng)技中心協(xié)作，利用示范區(qū)項目資金共同打造農(nóng)機農(nóng)藝融合示范區(qū)1個，引進植保無人機、大田信息采集等智能設(shè)備，推廣北斗導航、變量施肥等技術(shù)，探索建立“農(nóng)機+農(nóng)技”協(xié)作機制和社會化服務(wù)全托管高產(chǎn)模式，提升作業(yè)精準度與效益。
 
　　強化保障措施，確保工作實效
 
　　為促進糧食單產(chǎn)提升，鹽池縣以技術(shù)指導為要，惠農(nóng)政策作保，強化農(nóng)機配套支撐，深入田間跟蹤服務(wù)，助力糧食生產(chǎn)提質(zhì)增效。一是加強技術(shù)指導。成立鹽池縣糧食作物生產(chǎn)技術(shù)包抓指導組，負責組織協(xié)調(diào)農(nóng)機具、種子、化肥等農(nóng)用物資，做好玉米、馬鈴薯、單種大豆及小雜糧等糧食作物生產(chǎn)技術(shù)田間指導工作，確保各項技術(shù)措施不誤農(nóng)時，嚴格落實，精準到位。二是做好政策宣傳。邀請縣融媒體中心拍攝農(nóng)機購置與報廢補貼政策的宣傳視頻，在微信公眾號等新媒體平臺廣泛播放，擴大政策傳播范圍。同時結(jié)合春耕備耕、鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)集市等時機，逐鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)發(fā)放政策宣傳折頁，幫助農(nóng)戶直觀了解政策內(nèi)容。此外特別開通政策咨詢電話，安排工作人員隨時為農(nóng)戶答疑解惑，確保農(nóng)戶對政策理解無偏差。
 
　　下一步，鹽池縣將以春耕備耕為契機，推動農(nóng)機化水平提檔升級，為寧夏旱作區(qū)農(nóng)機化高質(zhì)量發(fā)展建設(shè)注入強勁動能，奮力打造鄉(xiāng)村振興“鹽池樣板”。

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