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未來5-10年:仍將是農(nóng)機(jī)“出?!秉S金期

2024-07-04 10:03:19 來源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:29711 評論

導(dǎo)讀:裝備制造業(yè)作為高附加值的行業(yè),也是我國產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的重要方向。在細(xì)分的品類里,船舶制造、機(jī)床、農(nóng)機(jī)、工程機(jī)械等行業(yè)尤其值得重視。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 編輯視角】隨著農(nóng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的不斷優(yōu)化,中國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械市場需求持續(xù)增長。政府加大對農(nóng)機(jī)補(bǔ)貼力度,農(nóng)民購買農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械的積極性提高,市場規(guī)模進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大。農(nóng)機(jī)化的快速發(fā)展,也拉動了國內(nèi)農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)的持續(xù)進(jìn)步,2023年國內(nèi)規(guī)模以上農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)收入達(dá)到2428億元,涌現(xiàn)出了濰柴雷沃、中國一拖、沃得農(nóng)機(jī)、山東五征、中聯(lián)農(nóng)機(jī)、常州東風(fēng)、常發(fā)農(nóng)裝等一批優(yōu)秀的國內(nèi)龍頭農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)及一些在細(xì)分農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品領(lǐng)域頗為冒尖的企業(yè)。
 
  近年來,國內(nèi)農(nóng)機(jī)市場呈現(xiàn)頭部農(nóng)機(jī)廠商“出海”積極性更強(qiáng)的勢頭。例如,總部位于河南省洛陽市的中國一拖近兩年的海外市場銷售呈現(xiàn)較快發(fā)展態(tài)勢,主要出口市場分布在中亞、俄羅斯等原獨聯(lián)體國家、南美、東南亞、中東歐及非洲等區(qū)域。據(jù)悉,海外市場開拓是一拖的重要戰(zhàn)略。下一步,將通過完善經(jīng)銷商渠道布局、加快產(chǎn)品適應(yīng)性改進(jìn)、加強(qiáng)品牌建設(shè)等措施,持續(xù)深耕國際市場,實現(xiàn)優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)品向海外輸出。
 
(圖片來源:千圖網(wǎng))
 
  江蘇省頭部企業(yè)——沃得農(nóng)機(jī)正跑出“出海”加速度,沃得收割機(jī)大量銷往東南亞、非洲;洋馬農(nóng)機(jī)(中國)的收割機(jī)和插秧機(jī)不僅銷往東南亞市場,還返銷到日本;江蘇嵐江智能的果園植保機(jī)進(jìn)入了歐美等發(fā)達(dá)國家市場。2023年11月,江蘇沃得農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械股份有限公司攜帶自主研發(fā)的拖拉機(jī),參加由德國農(nóng)業(yè)協(xié)會(DLG)主辦的、每兩年一次的世界知名農(nóng)機(jī)展會——德國漢諾威國際農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械展覽會。日前,悅達(dá)智能農(nóng)裝公司也攜帶多款黃海金馬拖拉機(jī)亮相第19屆哈薩克斯坦國際農(nóng)業(yè)畜牧業(yè)展,引起中亞市場的廣泛關(guān)注。
 
  又如:重慶市的威馬農(nóng)機(jī)公司產(chǎn)品銷往瑞典、印度、巴西、菲律賓、俄羅斯、羅馬尼亞、土耳其、伊朗、加拿大、美國等全球70多個國家和地區(qū),公司業(yè)務(wù)結(jié)構(gòu)70%以上均為境外銷售。公司以精細(xì)化、專業(yè)化、定制化為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),持續(xù)拓展海外市場,與全球眾多國際知名品牌客戶達(dá)成戰(zhàn)略合作,產(chǎn)品品質(zhì)在國際市場贏得良好口碑。
 
  座落于浙江省湖州市的星光農(nóng)機(jī)近日在投資平臺上表示:海外市場一直以來都是公司較為重視的市場和客戶群體,近年來不斷開啟新的合作和交流,建立了較為廣泛的合作關(guān)系。除渠道建設(shè)外,公司也在積極拓展出口產(chǎn)品類型。截至目前,公司今年出口形勢明顯好于較去年同期,呈現(xiàn)增長態(tài)勢。
 
(數(shù)據(jù)來源:各省海關(guān)統(tǒng)計)
 
  業(yè)內(nèi)預(yù)測:2024年我國拖拉機(jī)產(chǎn)量可能在58萬臺以上,比2023年產(chǎn)量增長5%左右。其中大型拖拉機(jī)產(chǎn)量13萬臺以上,增長15%以上;中型拖拉機(jī)產(chǎn)量28萬臺,基本持平或略有增長;小型拖拉機(jī)產(chǎn)量17萬臺,持平或略有增長。
 
  據(jù)海關(guān)總署統(tǒng)計,2024年5月,我國當(dāng)月出口拖拉機(jī)14346臺,同比增長8%。2024年1至5月,累計出口拖拉機(jī)66254臺,同比增長8.2%。
 
  細(xì)分到各省/市,截止目前已查詢到江蘇、北京、天津 、江西、海南、甘肅、陜西等省有關(guān)2024年1-5月農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械出口金額的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù),目前還未查到河南省相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)。從上表中可以看出,目前江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械累計出口金額遙遙領(lǐng)先,其次是北京和天津。
 
  今年以來我國出口表現(xiàn)較為亮眼,為經(jīng)濟(jì)增長貢獻(xiàn)了較多的增量。隨著我國面臨的外部環(huán)境不斷變化、國內(nèi)企業(yè)競爭力的提升以及對全球產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的滲透,近幾年我國出口產(chǎn)品格局和出口對象都發(fā)生了較大的變化。國別地區(qū)方面,近些年我國對不同國家地區(qū)出口份額明顯變動,呈現(xiàn)出對東盟、俄羅斯、墨西哥出口增長,對歐盟、美國、日本等下降的特點。
 
  業(yè)內(nèi)預(yù)測,未來5-10年仍將是裝備制造業(yè)出口的黃金時期。裝備制造業(yè)作為高附加值的行業(yè),也是我國產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的重要方向。在細(xì)分的品類里,船舶制造、機(jī)床、農(nóng)機(jī)、工程機(jī)械等行業(yè)尤其值得重視。以船舶行業(yè)為例,其出口“出口呈現(xiàn)明顯的加速狀態(tài)、出口的平均單價顯著提升”這兩個特征值得關(guān)注。
 
  注:本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(m.qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:各省海關(guān)、新華報業(yè)網(wǎng)、金融界AI電報、 四川農(nóng)村信息網(wǎng)、招商策略研究。
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