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5月1日起施行！新疆修訂《農(nóng)田地膜管理?xiàng)l例》，農(nóng)膜使用者要注意

2024-04-11 11:38:31 來(lái)源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理 閱讀量：39569 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)十四屆人大常委會(huì)第九次會(huì)議近日表決通過(guò)了新修訂的《新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)農(nóng)田地膜管理?xiàng)l例》，將于2024年5月1日起施行。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 政策與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 近年來(lái)，隨著塑料地膜應(yīng)用量和使用年限不斷增加，地膜殘留不僅會(huì)破壞土壤結(jié)構(gòu)、阻礙農(nóng)作物生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育、危害耕地質(zhì)量，其造成的“白色污染”還嚴(yán)重影響農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)，對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境的安全健康和現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展構(gòu)成了巨大威脅。
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、工業(yè)和信息化部、生態(tài)環(huán)境部、市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管總局聯(lián)合頒布的《農(nóng)用薄膜管理辦法》，分別從生產(chǎn)、銷(xiāo)售、回收及再利用全過(guò)程提出規(guī)范性要求。此外，《中華人民共和國(guó)土壤污染防治法》也對(duì)農(nóng)膜的使用回收等作出了相應(yīng)規(guī)定。
 
　　在此基礎(chǔ)上，新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)十四屆人大常委會(huì)第九次會(huì)議近日表決通過(guò)了新修訂的《新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)農(nóng)田地膜管理?xiàng)l例》(以下簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)《條例》)，將于2024年5月1日起施行。修訂后的《條例》共26條，明確了政府和行業(yè)主管部門(mén)的監(jiān)管責(zé)任，對(duì)生產(chǎn)、銷(xiāo)售、使用、回收、再利用各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)的責(zé)任和義務(wù)等內(nèi)容做了修改。
 
　　《條例》明確，新疆地區(qū)農(nóng)田地膜的生產(chǎn)、銷(xiāo)售、使用、回收、再利用及其管理，適用本條例。本條例所稱(chēng)農(nóng)田地膜，是指用于農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的地面覆蓋薄膜，主要包括聚乙烯吹塑地面覆蓋薄膜和全生物降解地面覆蓋薄膜等。生產(chǎn)、銷(xiāo)售、使用的聚乙烯吹塑農(nóng)用地面覆蓋薄膜應(yīng)當(dāng)符合強(qiáng)制性國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
 
　　《條例》指出，農(nóng)田地膜生產(chǎn)者、銷(xiāo)售者、使用者負(fù)有回收廢舊農(nóng)田地膜的責(zé)任；農(nóng)田地膜生產(chǎn)者應(yīng)當(dāng)在每卷地膜上標(biāo)注可辨識(shí)的企業(yè)標(biāo)識(shí)，便于產(chǎn)品追溯和市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管。
 
　　同時(shí)，農(nóng)田地膜使用者應(yīng)當(dāng)在秋季農(nóng)作物收獲后至第二年春耕前撿拾田間的廢舊農(nóng)田地膜，交至回收網(wǎng)點(diǎn)，不得隨意棄置、掩埋或者焚燒廢舊農(nóng)田地膜。
 
　　此外，縣級(jí)以上人民政府應(yīng)當(dāng)制定優(yōu)惠政策，采取財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼、項(xiàng)目支持、貸款貼息等方式，鼓勵(lì)生產(chǎn)企業(yè)生產(chǎn)符合自治區(qū)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的農(nóng)田地膜，并開(kāi)展科技創(chuàng)新，采用新技術(shù)、新材料研發(fā)、生產(chǎn)全生物降解農(nóng)田地膜；鼓勵(lì)銷(xiāo)售企業(yè)、農(nóng)田地膜使用者銷(xiāo)售和使用符合自治區(qū)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的和全生物降解農(nóng)田地膜；鼓勵(lì)研發(fā)、推廣廢舊農(nóng)田地膜回收利用先進(jìn)技術(shù)與機(jī)械，開(kāi)展廢舊農(nóng)田地膜再利用。
 
　　小編在此提醒廣大農(nóng)戶(hù)和新型經(jīng)營(yíng)主體，在購(gòu)買(mǎi)地膜時(shí)要查看產(chǎn)品合格證，索取購(gòu)銷(xiāo)憑證，不要購(gòu)買(mǎi)、使用厚度低于0.01毫米的超薄地膜，以免造成經(jīng)濟(jì)損失?？茖W(xué)使用和回收廢舊農(nóng)膜，不按規(guī)定及時(shí)回收農(nóng)用農(nóng)膜是違法行為。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(m.qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來(lái)源：新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳。

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