今日要聞

寧夏春小麥種植農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)技術(shù)要點(diǎn)

2024-03-06 08:38:42 來(lái)源：寧夏農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化技術(shù)推廣站 閱讀量：17835 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：為加快寧夏春耕春播生產(chǎn)步伐，提高春小麥種植機(jī)械化效率和作業(yè)質(zhì)量，確保按時(shí)完成今年春小麥播種任務(wù)，結(jié)合寧夏實(shí)際，制定春小麥種植農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)技術(shù)要點(diǎn)。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】 近期，受低溫小雪天氣影響，寧夏春耕春播普遍推后，為加快寧夏春耕春播生產(chǎn)步伐，提高春小麥種植機(jī)械化效率和作業(yè)質(zhì)量，確保按時(shí)完成今年春小麥播種任務(wù)，結(jié)合寧夏實(shí)際，制定春小麥種植農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)技術(shù)要點(diǎn)。
 
　　一、機(jī)械化耕整地
 
　　一是適時(shí)進(jìn)行機(jī)械化耕整地作業(yè)，在早春解凍土壤返潮前期進(jìn)行，一般在土壤解凍達(dá)到5cm深時(shí)進(jìn)行頂凌整地。在播種前優(yōu)先使用聯(lián)合整地機(jī)、動(dòng)力耙等機(jī)械，一次作業(yè)完成耙地、碎土、耱地、鎮(zhèn)壓等工序，破除板結(jié)，使表層疏松，減少土壤水分蒸發(fā)，提高地溫，保持墑情。早春耙耱保墑或雪后耙耱破除板結(jié)時(shí)，耙耱深度以5cm為宜。二是確保整地作業(yè)技術(shù)要求，整地作業(yè)前調(diào)試好機(jī)具作業(yè)參數(shù)，機(jī)械無(wú)法作業(yè)的地角必須由人工輔助完成，作業(yè)時(shí)墑情適當(dāng)，土塊要耙碎，作業(yè)后土壤盡量沒(méi)有尺寸≥5㎝的土塊、泥條，土壤表層沒(méi)有隆起的土堆、土條和明顯的凹坑，整地后地表平整，四邊地角整齊，土層上虛下實(shí)，保持適宜的緊實(shí)度，肥料覆蓋良好，無(wú)作物殘茬、廢膜和裸露雜草等。三是注重保墑備播，對(duì)土壤表墑?shì)^差而底墑?shì)^好的地塊，可增加播深，先深開(kāi)溝，后將種子種在深層有墑處。土壤墑情好時(shí)，要“搶墑不等時(shí)”，搶時(shí)早播或頂凌播種。土壤含水率過(guò)高時(shí)，可采取耙地散墑或開(kāi)溝散墑措施，適當(dāng)推遲播期，等墑播種，并適當(dāng)增加播量。
 
　　二、機(jī)械化播種
 
　　優(yōu)先推薦使用集施肥、播種、鎮(zhèn)壓等功能為一體的復(fù)式作業(yè)機(jī)械，要求下種均勻, 無(wú)漏(重)播, 覆土均勻嚴(yán)密, 播后鎮(zhèn)壓效果良好。一是做好播前機(jī)具調(diào)試。機(jī)具下地作業(yè)前要檢查各部件安裝是否正確、緊固件是否緊固、劃行器是否安裝、傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)是否靈活。播前要進(jìn)行試播，并對(duì)播種深度、種子破碎情況、有無(wú)漏播等情況進(jìn)行檢查，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行調(diào)整。二是嚴(yán)格要求作業(yè)質(zhì)量。播種作業(yè)要推廣使用導(dǎo)航播種技術(shù)，直線(xiàn)度誤差不大于2.5cm，機(jī)具作業(yè)速度控制在4—5km/h，播種作業(yè)時(shí)要有跟機(jī)人員檢查播種質(zhì)量，發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題及時(shí)處理，下籽均勻，不重不漏、不得出現(xiàn)缺行斷苗，播深控制在3-5cm，力爭(zhēng)達(dá)一播全苗。播種結(jié)束后，視土壤墑情、覆土鎮(zhèn)壓情況，及時(shí)進(jìn)行耱耥鎮(zhèn)壓。
 
　　三、機(jī)械化作業(yè)安全
 
　　一是嚴(yán)格落實(shí)作業(yè)規(guī)程，操作人員應(yīng)熟悉機(jī)械作業(yè)操作規(guī)程，掌握相應(yīng)的安全知識(shí)，嚴(yán)禁無(wú)牌無(wú)證進(jìn)地作業(yè)，機(jī)械配備的安全裝置與設(shè)施應(yīng)齊全有效，警示標(biāo)識(shí)清晰明顯。二是強(qiáng)化作業(yè)安全檢查，機(jī)組作業(yè)區(qū)內(nèi)嚴(yán)禁人員圍繞、走動(dòng)或停留，拖拉機(jī)擋泥板上禁止坐人或站人。機(jī)車(chē)起步前發(fā)出信號(hào)，確認(rèn)安全無(wú)誤后方可慢速起步運(yùn)行。在作業(yè)過(guò)程中加種、清理堵塞和修理、保養(yǎng)、調(diào)整機(jī)具時(shí)要停機(jī)，避免發(fā)生安全事故。三是增強(qiáng)規(guī)范操作意識(shí)，拖拉機(jī)不得出現(xiàn)漏電、漏油等機(jī)械問(wèn)題，嚴(yán)禁明火照明排除故障，添加油料時(shí)禁止煙火，應(yīng)配備質(zhì)量合格的滅火器材。

上一篇： 肅北落實(shí)農(nóng)機(jī)惠農(nóng)補(bǔ)貼助力春耕備耕

下一篇：濱海新區(qū)召開(kāi)2024年春耕備耕和耕地深松作業(yè)啟動(dòng)會(huì)暨高性能播種機(jī)作業(yè)演示活動(dòng)

我要評(píng)論
文明上網(wǎng)，理性發(fā)言。（您還可以輸入200個(gè)字符)

所有評(píng)論僅代表網(wǎng)友意見(jiàn)，與本站立場(chǎng)無(wú)關(guān)。

產(chǎn)品推薦 更多

[{"ID":"2710002","Picture":"5eceadd4559dcfd269daddfad6fe6f80ed15045a6e7b5c4f3fe6927a40bcaa816072fbd6d7b66434.jpg","PictureDomain":"img70","Name":"國(guó)產(chǎn)顆粒強(qiáng)度測(cè)定儀價(jià)格","Type":"YHKC-2A","Descrip":"YHKC-2A型顆粒強(qiáng)度測(cè)定儀是泰州市銀河儀器廠(chǎng)研制生產(chǎn)的手動(dòng)顆粒強(qiáng)度測(cè)定儀。采用不同量程內(nèi)的壓力傳感器。儀器四位數(shù)字顯示，直接顯示被測(cè)樣品的顆粒強(qiáng)度值?？膳渲酶鞣N量程的壓力傳感器，來(lái)測(cè)量各種樣品的強(qiáng)度值。該儀器體積小、強(qiáng)度值直讀、精度高、使用更加方便,是化肥、藥品、催化劑、氧化鋁、煤棒等樣品強(qiáng)度測(cè)定的新一代顆粒強(qiáng)度測(cè)定儀。","CompanyName":"泰州市銀河儀器廠(chǎng)","CompanyID":"129091","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"97","City":"泰州市","Address":"泰州市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"262","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51557612","StandUrl":"/st129091","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 2:52:09","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"0","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102710002","UserID":"142080","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1673384","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"夏杰","TelPhone":"0523-88288026","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"BOD測(cè)定儀;COD測(cè)定儀;化學(xué)耗氧量測(cè)定儀;石油分析儀;化工分析儀;庫(kù)侖儀;煤質(zhì)分析儀;水份測(cè)定儀;電位滴定儀;酸度計(jì);電化學(xué)分析儀;磁力攪拌器等","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"32105","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2015/12/8 15:13:00","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營(yíng)銷(xiāo)寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13801421289"},{"ID":"3042302","Picture":"74a34d6b99a3c7323c8a2233c7abd1ea5c1e7d4cc0baeaae0266ee1ca5a8bbeb19280d3d7a81bc4f.jpg","PictureDomain":"img53","Name":"深圳換氣式熱老化試驗(yàn)箱供應(yīng)商","Type":"FTR01","Descrip":"換氣式熱老化試驗(yàn)箱FTR01用于高分子材料（比如：橡膠、塑料、連接器、電線(xiàn)電纜等）和電氣絕緣材料，絕緣構(gòu)件的耐熱能試驗(yàn)，也可作高精密恒溫，對(duì)物品于燥、烘焙、熱處理等，是工磺企業(yè)、科研單位、大專(zhuān)院校、試驗(yàn)室等部門(mén)常用的試驗(yàn)設(shè)備。","CompanyName":"深圳市富易達(dá)儀器有限公司","CompanyID":"130786","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"214","City":"深圳市","Address":"深圳市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"119","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51557610","StandUrl":"/st130786","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 2:50:09","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103042302","UserID":"143775","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1761836","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"梁林生","TelPhone":"0755-27970760/13590138264","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"高溫老化房,恒溫老化房,高低溫試驗(yàn)箱，恒溫恒濕試驗(yàn)箱，老化柜，冷熱沖擊試驗(yàn)箱，高溫高濕試驗(yàn)箱，步入式試驗(yàn)室，高溫試驗(yàn)箱，熱老化試驗(yàn)箱，鹽霧試驗(yàn)箱，電熱鼓風(fēng)干燥箱，無(wú)塵烘箱，振動(dòng)臺(tái)，跌落試驗(yàn)機(jī)","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"19759","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/5/22 20:57:17","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營(yíng)銷(xiāo)寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13421819662"},{"ID":"2860709","Picture":"mt0001/6bbbd504ea99bc29dda3c34174af8b92d346ffcb2563e0d433c7dc8ffd4ae1344601ac1e487e30aa.png","PictureDomain":"img67","Name":"自主研發(fā)靜電紡絲機(jī)報(bào)價(jià)","Type":"TES","Descrip":"TES桌面式實(shí)驗(yàn)室靜電紡絲機(jī)是以收集裝置獨(dú)立分開(kāi)為設(shè)計(jì)理念的小型實(shí)驗(yàn)室用靜電紡絲機(jī)。在實(shí)驗(yàn)室靜電紡絲實(shí)驗(yàn)中，收集器類(lèi)型繁多且可能會(huì)有臨時(shí)新的設(shè)計(jì)，大部分實(shí)驗(yàn)室的空間也有限。為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，楚柏公司開(kāi)發(fā)了這款可放入通風(fēng)櫥內(nèi)工作的桌面式靜電紡絲機(jī)，它將高壓電源、注射泵、往復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng)噴頭、收集器控制器整合在一起；收集器獨(dú)立放置，通過(guò)現(xiàn)有的噴頭支架或者更換新型支架，可支持各種類(lèi)型的靜電紡絲收集器的電紡實(shí)驗(yàn)。","CompanyName":"上海楚柏實(shí)驗(yàn)室設(shè)備有限公司","CompanyID":"132098","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"3","City":"上海市","Address":"上海市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"86","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51557608","StandUrl":"/st132098","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 2:48:06","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102860709","UserID":"145087","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1780045","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"銷(xiāo)售部","TelPhone":"021-67696665","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"色譜樣品瓶;光照培養(yǎng)箱;色譜柱溫箱;二氧化碳細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)箱;霉菌培養(yǎng)箱;德國(guó)BRAND移液器;恒溫恒濕培養(yǎng)箱;電熱恒溫培養(yǎng)箱;生化培養(yǎng)箱;隔水式培養(yǎng)箱;天平;電子分析天平;手消毒器;電熱鼓風(fēng)干燥箱;鼓風(fēng)干燥箱;真空干燥箱;玻璃儀器烘干器;氣流烘干器;電熱恒溫水浴鍋;離心機(jī);無(wú)油空壓機(jī);真空泵;磁力攪拌器;隔膜真空泵;馬弗爐;PH計(jì);電導(dǎo)率儀;自動(dòng)電位滴定儀;COD化學(xué)需氧量分析儀;升降臺(tái);臭氧消毒機(jī);超聲波清洗器;","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"16259","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2023/11/25 19:19:22","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營(yíng)銷(xiāo)寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13564529930"},{"ID":"3093676","Picture":"mt0001/1502f52b25101e8c48d2032bffb6ae7f170cd8724e6180ea06d08fe6275345861a7567bcf10078b8.jpg","PictureDomain":"img75","Name":"0.2平Pilot2-4T診斷試劑凍干機(jī)","Type":"Pilot2-4T","Descrip":"診斷試劑凍干機(jī)Pilot2-4T板層有效面積：0.2 m2 ￠22西林瓶裝量：≥ 400支液體產(chǎn)品裝量：≥ 3 kg ★ 干燥倉(cāng)透明門(mén)采用航空亞克力材料，無(wú)粘結(jié)、高強(qiáng)度無(wú)泄漏。★ 隔板預(yù)凍功能?！?品牌壓縮機(jī)，穩(wěn)定、噪音低?！?品牌真空泵，抽速大、噪音低。★ 配置進(jìn)口液壓系統(tǒng)，壓塞平穩(wěn)安全。","CompanyName":"優(yōu)誓（北京）生物技術(shù)有限公司","CompanyID":"139342","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"1","City":"北京市","Address":"北京市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"108","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51557607","StandUrl":"/st139342","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 2:47:11","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103093676","UserID":"152332","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1903063","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"楊經(jīng)理","TelPhone":"010-89784480","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"冷凍干燥機(jī)","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"8453","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/7/22 5:51:50","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營(yíng)銷(xiāo)寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":""},{"ID":"3221599","Picture":"74a34d6b99a3c7321adc3fbe8e809ba974b04d23b3380e6c9bdb47ae8d39351b7821c598f6dc7077.jpg","PictureDomain":"img52","Name":"供應(yīng)腐蝕坑深度","Type":"N88-D|N88-2|DPG-2","Descrip":"腐蝕凹坑深度測(cè)量?jī)x（腐蝕坑深度計(jì)）是主要用于測(cè)量管道表面、產(chǎn)品部件表面的腐蝕坑深度的儀表。","CompanyName":"北京中慧天誠(chéng)科技有限公司","CompanyID":"141777","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"1","City":"北京市","Address":"北京市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"1","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51557603","StandUrl":"/st141777","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 2:43:02","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103221599","UserID":"154778","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"2000061","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"張偉","TelPhone":"010-89942167/89942170","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"靜摩擦系數(shù)測(cè)試儀，浮游生物培養(yǎng)器，數(shù)字測(cè)滑儀","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"66","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/12/22 2:43:02","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營(yíng)銷(xiāo)寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15652257065"},{"ID":"3039034","Picture":"mt0002/6fd5d5abffebbb9ead0a29bc4015914ddfd7c593f53ddf292bf996b934d50116f623317abc06d237.jpg","PictureDomain":"img78","Name":"煤安型隔爆電動(dòng)閘閥多少錢(qián)","Type":"MZ941H-64C-150","Descrip":"煤安型礦井隔爆電動(dòng)閘閥適用于現(xiàn)控、遠(yuǎn)控、易爆場(chǎng)合、不易手動(dòng)場(chǎng)合等截?cái)嗷蚪油ü苈分械慕橘|(zhì)。具有流體阻力小，適用的壓力、溫度范圍大等特點(diǎn)，是一種常用的截?cái)嚅y。","CompanyName":"歐研自動(dòng)化設(shè)備（上海）有限公司","CompanyID":"136409","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"394","City":"上海","Address":"上海","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"83","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51557602","StandUrl":"/st136409","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 2:42:09","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103039034","UserID":"149399","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1866324","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"yanyan","TelPhone":"86-021-39910866","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"電動(dòng)閘閥，電動(dòng)球閥，電動(dòng)蝶閥，電動(dòng)截止閥，礦用電動(dòng)閘閥，礦用電動(dòng)蝶閥","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"9634","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/5/20 19:47:55","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營(yíng)銷(xiāo)寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13636367477"}]