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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部答復(fù)：加大科技扶持力度促進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興

———對十四屆全國人大一次會議第1402號建議的答復(fù)摘要
2023-08-09 09:22:32 來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部 閱讀量：13798 評論

導(dǎo)讀：沈昌健代表提出的關(guān)于加大科技扶持力度促進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興的建議收悉。經(jīng)商科技部，現(xiàn)答復(fù)如下：

　　沈昌健代表：
 
　　您提出的關(guān)于加大科技扶持力度促進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興的建議收悉。經(jīng)商科技部，現(xiàn)答復(fù)如下：
 
　　一、關(guān)于加快打造現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈
 
　　支持建設(shè)一批農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)強(qiáng)鎮(zhèn)、國家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)園、優(yōu)勢特色產(chǎn)業(yè)集群，實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚效應(yīng)。建設(shè)包括湖南“洞庭香米”水稻等農(nóng)業(yè)全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈重點(diǎn)鏈和典型縣。打造重點(diǎn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場信息平臺，匯聚8大類20個(gè)品種的數(shù)據(jù)。通過“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出村進(jìn)城工程，在全國110個(gè)縣(市、區(qū))開展工程試點(diǎn)。
 
　　二、關(guān)于加強(qiáng)高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田和水利基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)
 
　　指導(dǎo)各地合理配套小型水源工程，合理配套建設(shè)和改造輸配水渠(管)、排水溝(管)道、泵站及渠系建筑物。優(yōu)化田塊小并大、短變長、坡改梯，實(shí)現(xiàn)耕作田塊相對集中，提高田塊歸并程度。指導(dǎo)各地優(yōu)化機(jī)耕路、生產(chǎn)路布局，整修田間道路。組織開展全國農(nóng)用地土壤污染狀況詳?shù)认嚓P(guān)工作。
 
　　三、關(guān)于強(qiáng)化智能農(nóng)機(jī)裝備支撐
 
　　支持開展農(nóng)田作物生產(chǎn)信息感知、決策智控、精細(xì)生產(chǎn)管控等智能化技術(shù)研究。2023年我部推介發(fā)布農(nóng)業(yè)重大引領(lǐng)性技術(shù)10項(xiàng)、主推技術(shù)176項(xiàng)，其中涵蓋“大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植全程機(jī)械化技術(shù)”、“設(shè)施茄果類蔬菜機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)技術(shù)”、“蔬菜穴盤苗自動(dòng)移栽技術(shù)”等多項(xiàng)智能生產(chǎn)技術(shù)。
 
　　四、關(guān)于培養(yǎng)高素農(nóng)民
 
　　實(shí)施高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民培育計(jì)劃，開展全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈培育。實(shí)施“百萬高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民學(xué)歷提升行動(dòng)計(jì)劃”，面向包括新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體、鄉(xiāng)村致富帶頭人等群體，培養(yǎng)100萬名接受學(xué)歷職業(yè)教育的高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民。加大農(nóng)村創(chuàng)業(yè)政策支持力度，引導(dǎo)人才返鄉(xiāng)入鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)。
 
　　下一步，我部將會同有關(guān)部門，聚焦鄉(xiāng)村主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)，優(yōu)化區(qū)域布局，扎實(shí)推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈建設(shè)。加快高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)，持續(xù)做好耕地土壤污染防治。進(jìn)一步提升智能農(nóng)機(jī)的科技創(chuàng)新水平和產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力。引導(dǎo)各類優(yōu)秀青年人才返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)，繼續(xù)開展高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民培育，加快培育新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民。
 
　　感謝您對我部工作的關(guān)心，希望繼續(xù)對三農(nóng)工作給予支持。
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部 
　　2023年8月7日

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