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建設“藍色糧倉”:智能化裝備是我國海洋漁業(yè)發(fā)展主攻方向之一

2023-06-01 15:36:53 來源:農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:26745 評論

導讀:大力發(fā)展海洋牧場及其裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)已成為世界主要海洋國家海洋漁業(yè)發(fā)展的重要戰(zhàn)略選擇,也是我國海洋漁業(yè)發(fā)展的主攻方向之一。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 編輯視角】在當代,海洋牧場被視為海洋漁業(yè)領域中的一種可持續(xù)生產(chǎn)方式,且對我國海洋漁業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)型升級有著舉足輕重的影響。所謂海洋牧場,即利用海洋資源建立起來的一種養(yǎng)殖方式,通常是指在海洋中固定一些設備,如浮筏、網(wǎng)箱等,然后在這些設備上養(yǎng)殖各種水生動植物。現(xiàn)代海洋牧場對保障糧食和重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品穩(wěn)定安全供給具有重要意義。
 
  5月22—24日,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部黨組書記、部長唐仁健在廣東調(diào)研海洋漁業(yè)發(fā)展和現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)體系建設情況,并開展海洋漁船安全生產(chǎn)工作專項督導檢查。他強調(diào),要深入學習貫徹習近平總書記重要指示精神,牢固樹立大食物觀,全鏈條全環(huán)節(jié)謀劃做好海洋漁業(yè)發(fā)展這篇大文章,加快建設現(xiàn)代海洋牧場,打造“藍色糧倉”,引領推動構(gòu)建多元化食物供給體系。
 
  他強調(diào),加強水產(chǎn)種業(yè)創(chuàng)新攻關,選育一批適宜深遠海養(yǎng)殖的漁業(yè)良種,加快制定養(yǎng)殖密度、生態(tài)承載空間等標準,因地制宜探索高效健康養(yǎng)殖模式,創(chuàng)制深遠海養(yǎng)殖關鍵裝備,提升智能化、信息化和抗洋流風浪水平,積極發(fā)展?jié)O業(yè)生產(chǎn)社會化服務,多元化開發(fā)海洋漁獲物加工產(chǎn)品,推動海洋漁業(yè)不斷提質(zhì)增效。強化聯(lián)農(nóng)帶農(nóng)益農(nóng)機制建設,大力改良推廣適合漁民小規(guī)模海上養(yǎng)殖的現(xiàn)代化設施,通過組建漁民合作社、發(fā)展大型桁架式+重力式深水網(wǎng)箱等模式,帶動廣大漁民廣泛參與現(xiàn)代海洋牧場建設,更多分享產(chǎn)業(yè)增值收益。
 
  而持續(xù)推進海洋牧場現(xiàn)代化、智能化發(fā)展,則需以裝備先行。大力發(fā)展海洋牧場及其裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)已成為世界主要海洋國家海洋漁業(yè)發(fā)展的重要戰(zhàn)略選擇,也是我國海洋漁業(yè)發(fā)展的主攻方向之一。圍繞建設深海裝備化海洋牧場,運用現(xiàn)代技術裝備,發(fā)揮離岸養(yǎng)殖核心特色,重點發(fā)展應用型漁工裝備、智能化養(yǎng)殖裝備、海洋牧場多功能平臺、大型智能網(wǎng)箱等深遠海漁業(yè)裝備,建設省級海洋漁業(yè)裝備研發(fā)制造基地。同時要不斷加大科技創(chuàng)新力度,提高海洋裝備化水平。
 
  以廣東為例:廣東是臺風災害多發(fā)地區(qū),需要時刻警惕臺風、大浪、強流等惡劣海洋環(huán)境的影響?,F(xiàn)代化海洋牧場裝備以深水網(wǎng)箱為核心,覆蓋從種苗培育、海產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖到冷鏈倉儲、精深加工的各個環(huán)節(jié)。在養(yǎng)殖裝備方面,廣東是全國最早實現(xiàn)深水網(wǎng)箱國產(chǎn)化研制推廣應用的省份。
 
  廣東省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳表示,近年廣東逐步淘汰、壓減近海筏式養(yǎng)殖、吊籠養(yǎng)殖、傳統(tǒng)網(wǎng)箱養(yǎng)殖等生產(chǎn)方式,重點升級改造和推廣重力式深水網(wǎng)箱裝備、桁架式大型養(yǎng)殖裝備和大型養(yǎng)殖工船,全省已建成重力式深水網(wǎng)箱近5000個,建成桁架式養(yǎng)殖網(wǎng)箱“德海1號”“海威1號”和全球首個半潛式波浪能養(yǎng)殖平臺“澎湖號”。其中,位于珠海萬山枕箱島外海域的“德海1號”,由中國水產(chǎn)科學研究院南海水產(chǎn)研究所主導設計,2018年經(jīng)歷了超強臺風“山竹”檢驗并確保安全。
 
  據(jù)悉,接下來,廣東將組織科研院所和企業(yè)重點圍繞深藍種業(yè)、養(yǎng)殖海工裝備等環(huán)節(jié),圍繞深遠海養(yǎng)殖魚類品質(zhì)提升與流通等關鍵技術開展聯(lián)合攻關,助推現(xiàn)代化海洋牧場高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。
 
  注:本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(m.qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞辦公室、廣州日報、中研網(wǎng)。
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