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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部茶葉全程機(jī)械化專家指導(dǎo)組在湖北開展調(diào)研

2023-06-01 09:12:39 來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化總站經(jīng)作機(jī)械處 閱讀量：12468 評論

導(dǎo)讀：5月27日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部特色經(jīng)濟(jì)作物全程機(jī)械化專家指導(dǎo)組茶葉專業(yè)組在湖北省英山縣開展了茶葉生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化調(diào)研。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】5月27日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部特色經(jīng)濟(jì)作物全程機(jī)械化專家指導(dǎo)組茶葉專業(yè)組在湖北省英山縣開展了茶葉生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化調(diào)研，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化總站徐振興副站長、經(jīng)作機(jī)械處相關(guān)同志參加了調(diào)研。
 
　　調(diào)研了解到，2022年湖北省茶園面積564.1萬畝、茶葉產(chǎn)量41.9萬噸、綜合產(chǎn)值突破800億元。近年來，湖北省貫徹落實(shí)習(xí)近平總書記關(guān)于“做好茶文化、茶產(chǎn)業(yè)、茶科技三篇大文章”的重要指示精神，大力提升茶產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展水平，推行茶葉生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化，促進(jìn)全省茶葉產(chǎn)業(yè)提檔升級。截至2022年底，湖北省已擁有茶葉中耕機(jī)械4.3萬臺、修剪機(jī)12.3萬臺、采摘機(jī)6296臺、植保機(jī)械12萬臺、山地軌道運(yùn)輸機(jī)3000臺套，茶葉綜合機(jī)械化水平53.24%，居全國前列。
 
　　調(diào)研組走訪了英山縣龍?zhí)逗哟宀鑸@種植基地，觀摩了茶園生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化和茶葉加工機(jī)械化情況。英山縣是大別山區(qū)茶業(yè)機(jī)械的主要集散地之一，全縣茶葉加工企業(yè)、加工點(diǎn)(包括家庭式小作坊)700多家。對于大宗綠茶，茶葉生產(chǎn)基本實(shí)現(xiàn)了全程機(jī)械化，其中茶園生產(chǎn)以小型化、單一功能機(jī)具為主，隨著茶園規(guī)模擴(kuò)大，農(nóng)戶急需輕便、高效、多功能的機(jī)具。對于名優(yōu)綠茶，加工環(huán)節(jié)已基本實(shí)現(xiàn)全程機(jī)械化，但茶園生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化水平仍然較低，尤其是采摘環(huán)節(jié)仍以人工為主，缺乏專用生產(chǎn)機(jī)具。
 
調(diào)研組觀摩茶園生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化作業(yè)演示
 
調(diào)研組參觀茶葉加工機(jī)械化流水線
 
　　調(diào)研期間，湖北省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳在英山縣舉辦的全省丘陵山區(qū)茶葉生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化研討及現(xiàn)場演示活動(dòng)，來自全國9個(gè)茶葉主產(chǎn)省農(nóng)機(jī)鑒定推廣機(jī)構(gòu)代表、湖北省8個(gè)地市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門技術(shù)人員和當(dāng)?shù)睾献魃绱斫?00人參加了活動(dòng)。一批湖北省在用丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械、茶園生產(chǎn)機(jī)具、茶葉加工成套設(shè)備，以及農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部南京農(nóng)機(jī)化研究所和江西農(nóng)科院農(nóng)業(yè)工程研究所丘陵農(nóng)機(jī)重大項(xiàng)目茶葉生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化課題成果機(jī)具在英山縣標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化茶園進(jìn)行了作業(yè)演示。適合不同類型茶園生產(chǎn)的植保無人機(jī)、中耕施肥機(jī)、智能割草機(jī)、修剪機(jī)、采茶機(jī)、多功能管理平臺等先進(jìn)適用機(jī)具引起了活動(dòng)代表和當(dāng)?shù)夭柁r(nóng)的極大興趣。在演示現(xiàn)場，專家組針對各類機(jī)具和茶園生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化技術(shù)進(jìn)行了交流指導(dǎo)。
 
調(diào)研組參加湖北省丘陵山區(qū)茶葉生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化研討及現(xiàn)場演示活動(dòng)
 
　　在交流研討會上，專家組組長、中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院茶葉研究所阮建云研究員做了“茶樹綠色高養(yǎng)分管理技術(shù)”，專家組秘書長、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部南京農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化研究所宋志禹副研究員做了“我國茶園生產(chǎn)管理從業(yè)人員與機(jī)械應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀和趨勢”，中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院茶葉研究所林智研究員做了“茶葉自動(dòng)化智能化加工最新成果”的學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告。
 
專家組成員做學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告
 
　　此次專家組調(diào)研緊密結(jié)合了湖北省丘陵山區(qū)機(jī)械化與茶產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展重點(diǎn)，抓住了夏茶生產(chǎn)關(guān)鍵農(nóng)時(shí)和當(dāng)?shù)刂匾顒?dòng)，發(fā)揮了專家組技術(shù)指導(dǎo)作用，推動(dòng)了茶葉生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化技術(shù)推廣，促進(jìn)了丘陵山區(qū)富民特色產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展。

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