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東至：辦好補(bǔ)貼好種田 展現(xiàn)機(jī)械強(qiáng)農(nóng)新氣象

2023-04-04 09:25:24 來(lái)源：安徽省池州市東至縣農(nóng)機(jī)站 閱讀量：18970 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：不僅是老徐感受到農(nóng)機(jī)帶來(lái)的新變化，整個(gè)紅葉村的農(nóng)業(yè)耕作方式也因?yàn)檗r(nóng)機(jī)購(gòu)置補(bǔ)貼帶來(lái)了巨大的變化。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】位于皖江南岸的安徽省池州市東至縣東流鎮(zhèn)紅葉村，全村497戶(hù)1807人，共有耕地7336畝，農(nóng)業(yè)資源豐富，機(jī)械擁有量大，是遠(yuǎn)近聞名的全程機(jī)械化示范村。近年來(lái)，該村緊緊依托農(nóng)機(jī)購(gòu)置與應(yīng)用補(bǔ)貼惠農(nóng)政策的實(shí)施，加快農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整，充分展現(xiàn)東至縣機(jī)械強(qiáng)農(nóng)新氣象。
 
　　在東至鴻運(yùn)農(nóng)機(jī)專(zhuān)業(yè)合作社院內(nèi)，理事長(zhǎng)徐鴻明正在指導(dǎo)社員維修旋耕機(jī)。
 
　　“上午剛從承包地機(jī)耕回來(lái)，田塊不好作業(yè)，犁刀打到了石頭，有的旋耕刀需要更換一下，下午還要過(guò)去耕。”利用間隙，和徐鴻明聊了起來(lái)。
 
　　老徐合作社里這臺(tái)農(nóng)機(jī)是一臺(tái)1204型中大型輪式拖拉機(jī)。去年5月份買(mǎi)的，總共10多萬(wàn)元。對(duì)農(nóng)民來(lái)說(shuō)，這也是一筆不小的數(shù)目。“不過(guò)還好有國(guó)家農(nóng)機(jī)補(bǔ)貼，給我省下了31900元。”當(dāng)時(shí)辦好補(bǔ)貼，我就直接下田耕作了。
 
　　我們合作社流轉(zhuǎn)有800畝田地，麥稻輪作，正常年份，小麥一畝400元純收入，水稻一畝600元純收入，一年下來(lái)能有80萬(wàn)元的收入。“除了滿(mǎn)足自家耕作需求外，我們更重要的是外出作業(yè)。”老徐的拖拉機(jī)一天可以耕種130余畝，合作社這種拖拉機(jī)共有4臺(tái)，社里這點(diǎn)田地完全是大材小用，農(nóng)機(jī)也被閑置在家。
 
　　加入跨區(qū)作業(yè)隊(duì)之后，由社長(zhǎng)聯(lián)系服務(wù)業(yè)務(wù)，再統(tǒng)一組織合作社成員遠(yuǎn)赴九江、安慶等周邊地區(qū)作業(yè)。從購(gòu)買(mǎi)到現(xiàn)在，老徐合作社里這臺(tái)機(jī)械已經(jīng)耕作了4000多畝，毛收入20萬(wàn)元。
 
　　不僅是老徐感受到農(nóng)機(jī)帶來(lái)的新變化，整個(gè)紅葉村的農(nóng)業(yè)耕作方式也因?yàn)檗r(nóng)機(jī)購(gòu)置補(bǔ)貼帶來(lái)了巨大的變化。村黨總支書(shū)記王正華告訴我們，紅葉村雖然人均有4畝田，但以前由于配套基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施滯后，田地分散，機(jī)械缺乏。種田既耗時(shí)又費(fèi)力，村民們守著“黑土地”，卻過(guò)著“窮日子”。
 
　　2011年開(kāi)始，村里陸續(xù)修建機(jī)耕路、土地集中流轉(zhuǎn)、小田并大田，大家也開(kāi)始積極購(gòu)置各類(lèi)農(nóng)機(jī)具。僅去年紅葉村就購(gòu)置了各類(lèi)機(jī)械68臺(tái)套，共補(bǔ)貼74.32萬(wàn)元，今年春耕備耕期間又購(gòu)置農(nóng)機(jī)31臺(tái)套，申請(qǐng)補(bǔ)貼資金37.2萬(wàn)元。在農(nóng)機(jī)購(gòu)置補(bǔ)貼的帶動(dòng)下，全村掀起農(nóng)機(jī)購(gòu)置高潮。如今，全村擁有大小農(nóng)機(jī)632臺(tái)套，村里投入80萬(wàn)元建成了2000余平方米的農(nóng)機(jī)大院，供農(nóng)戶(hù)機(jī)械停放。
 
　　農(nóng)機(jī)數(shù)量的增加，直接帶來(lái)農(nóng)民種植思路的改變。紅葉村購(gòu)置大型農(nóng)機(jī)第一人錢(qián)壽祥告訴我們，農(nóng)機(jī)成為村里農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的主導(dǎo)力量：“現(xiàn)在什么品種適宜用農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)耕種，我們就選種什么。”在耕好自家一畝三分地的基礎(chǔ)上，村民們開(kāi)始尋思如何利用手中閑置的農(nóng)機(jī)“掙外快”。該村引導(dǎo)村民自發(fā)成立3個(gè)農(nóng)機(jī)專(zhuān)業(yè)合作社，72戶(hù)農(nóng)機(jī)手加入了合作社。由合作社牽頭尋找農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)服務(wù)市場(chǎng)，社員利用閑置的農(nóng)機(jī)外出機(jī)械化作業(yè)服務(wù)。錢(qián)壽祥感嘆變化“種田靠人工從早忙到晚還沒(méi)有收入，現(xiàn)在用上先進(jìn)適用的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械，得閑還能賺錢(qián)！”如今，該村依靠科技強(qiáng)農(nóng)、機(jī)械強(qiáng)農(nóng)，人均收入超3萬(wàn)元，遠(yuǎn)高于全縣的平均水平。
 

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