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十四五丨福建省大力提升果蔬、畜禽等優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)機(jī)械化水平

2023-02-28 14:17:39 來源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:40289 評論

導(dǎo)讀:據(jù)《福建省“十四五”特色現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展專項規(guī)劃》提出,到2025年,全省農(nóng)機(jī)總動力達(dá)1350萬千瓦;農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率達(dá)75% ;畜禽糞污綜合利用率>93%。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】“十三五”期間,福建省農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)裝備水平明顯增強(qiáng)。種業(yè)創(chuàng)新與產(chǎn)業(yè)化工程深入實施,品種優(yōu)良化率不斷提高,水產(chǎn)、農(nóng)作物和畜禽良種覆蓋率達(dá)97%以上。設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)快速發(fā)展,千畝設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)示范基地達(dá)120多個,設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)總面積220多萬畝。主要農(nóng)作物全程機(jī)械化推進(jìn)行動加快實施,耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率達(dá)到70%?,F(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)加快推進(jìn),成立了省級農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新聯(lián)盟,促進(jìn)了科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化應(yīng)用,農(nóng)業(yè)科技進(jìn)步貢獻(xiàn)率達(dá)到62%。信息化與農(nóng)業(yè)深度融合進(jìn)展明顯,創(chuàng)建了50個現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)智慧園和600個農(nóng)業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)應(yīng)用示范基地,現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)和裝備在“三農(nóng)”領(lǐng)域得到有效推廣。
 


       據(jù)《福建省“十四五”特色現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展專項規(guī)劃》提出,到2025年,全省農(nóng)機(jī)總動力達(dá)1350萬千瓦;農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率達(dá)75% ;畜禽糞污綜合利用率>93%。
 
  推進(jìn)生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化——大力實施農(nóng)作物全程機(jī)械化推進(jìn)行動,扶持建設(shè)一批主要農(nóng)作物、特色優(yōu)勢農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化示范基地,重點推廣水稻機(jī)械播種,兩薯、蔬菜移栽和收獲,果茶園生產(chǎn)管理,畜牧、水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖和環(huán)境控制等機(jī)械裝備和技術(shù),解決農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化薄弱環(huán)節(jié),探索形成全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈全程機(jī)械化技術(shù)規(guī)范、技術(shù)模式。大力發(fā)展適應(yīng)小農(nóng)戶需求的多元化多層次農(nóng)機(jī)社會化服務(wù)組織。力爭到2025年,全省建成500個農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化示范基地,培育500家上規(guī)模、全程機(jī)械化服務(wù)的農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)組織,全省主要農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率達(dá)到75%以上。
 
  農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化提升行動計劃——
 
 
  農(nóng)機(jī)具購置補(bǔ)貼項目。對適宜我省丘陵山區(qū)及特色農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)適用農(nóng)機(jī)具給予不超過30%中央補(bǔ)貼,對水稻機(jī)插、機(jī)烘等關(guān)鍵薄弱環(huán)節(jié)實施不超過20%的農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼省級累加政策,推廣各類適用農(nóng)機(jī)具50萬臺(套)以上。
 
  提升農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化水平。組織實施農(nóng)作物全程全面機(jī)械化推進(jìn)行動,每年扶持建設(shè) 100個農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化示范基地,培育50家上萬畝作業(yè)規(guī)模、全程機(jī)械化服務(wù)的農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)組織。到2025年,全省建成500個農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化示范基地,創(chuàng)建10個國家級、25個省級農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化示范縣。
 
  其中,提出要做強(qiáng)做優(yōu)做大特色優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè),各個產(chǎn)業(yè)均涉及提升機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)能力的推進(jìn)。
 
  茶葉產(chǎn)業(yè):積極推進(jìn)茶葉初制加工清潔化、連續(xù)化、智能化,提高加工水平。扶持龍頭企業(yè)引進(jìn)先進(jìn)加工設(shè)備,鼓勵與科研機(jī)構(gòu)、高等院校聯(lián)合開展技術(shù)攻關(guān),支持系列化開發(fā)速溶茶、保健功能茶、新式茶飼等加工產(chǎn)品,延伸產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈,提升價值鏈。鼓勵建立一批與茶農(nóng)利益共享、風(fēng)險共擔(dān)的專用原料生產(chǎn)基地和加工、出口基地,擴(kuò)大產(chǎn)業(yè)覆蓋面和帶動力。
 
  水果產(chǎn)業(yè):著力改善果園基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,積極推廣水肥一體化、微噴(滴)灌等設(shè)施,鼓勵配套完善果園道路、蓄水池等,提高現(xiàn)代化生產(chǎn)要素集成應(yīng)用和抵御自然災(zāi)害風(fēng)險的能力。
 
  蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè):持蔬菜主產(chǎn)縣建設(shè)一批高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鋼架溫室大棚,不斷完善水肥一體化、溫控、機(jī)械化作業(yè)等設(shè)施裝備,增強(qiáng)抗風(fēng)險性能。
 
  畜禽產(chǎn)業(yè):按照資源稟賦、生態(tài)環(huán)境、產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)、市場供求等因素,調(diào)整優(yōu)化區(qū)域布局和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),推進(jìn)畜禽產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級,向規(guī)?;?biāo)準(zhǔn)化、機(jī)械化、信息化發(fā)展。加快建設(shè)現(xiàn)代化養(yǎng)殖基地,重點支持發(fā)展規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場,引導(dǎo)養(yǎng)殖場因地制宜改造提升,合理擴(kuò)大養(yǎng)殖規(guī)模,支持建設(shè)多層養(yǎng)殖設(shè)施建筑。
 
  食用菌產(chǎn)業(yè):推廣食用菌設(shè)施化工廠化栽培模式,促進(jìn)食用菌設(shè)施化、自動化、智能化生產(chǎn)。發(fā)展食用菌精深加工,改進(jìn)生產(chǎn)工藝,開發(fā)適應(yīng)市場需求的高附加值產(chǎn)品。
 
  水產(chǎn)業(yè):推進(jìn)智慧漁業(yè),加快物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、大數(shù)據(jù)、人工智能在水產(chǎn)業(yè)的推廣應(yīng)用,大力發(fā)展深海智能養(yǎng)殖漁場,實施深海裝備養(yǎng)殖示范工程,支持省屬企業(yè)牽頭組建全省深海養(yǎng)殖裝備租賃公司,促進(jìn)深海養(yǎng)殖裝備發(fā)展和應(yīng)用推廣。
 
  注:本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(m.qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:福建省人民政府辦公廳。
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