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2022年12月:我國農(nóng)用內(nèi)燃機行業(yè)銷量及進出口情況概述

2023-02-14 11:33:10 來源:農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:37894 評論

導讀:隨著疫情防控政策優(yōu)化調(diào)整,疊加環(huán)保、補貼等政策改變,加之假期臨近及年底效應,12月終端市場有了一定起色,但從全年看內(nèi)燃機市場整體仍呈現(xiàn)為下降狀態(tài)。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 市場行情】據(jù)中國內(nèi)燃機工業(yè)協(xié)會數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計,2021年內(nèi)燃機銷量為5047萬臺,同比增長7.91%。據(jù)統(tǒng)計,2021年中國內(nèi)燃機細分應用領域情況為:乘用車39.8%、摩托車33.0%、農(nóng)用機械9.0%、商用車8.3%、園林機械4.5%、發(fā)電機組2.5%、工程機械2.2%、通機0.6%、船舶0.1%。以下數(shù)據(jù)為2022年12月農(nóng)業(yè)機械用內(nèi)燃機行業(yè)銷量及進出口具體情況。
 


     【行業(yè)銷量】
 
  2022年12月內(nèi)燃機行業(yè)銷量環(huán)比增長、同比下降,全年累計降幅較大。隨著疫情防控政策優(yōu)化調(diào)整,疊加環(huán)保、補貼等政策改變,加之假期臨近及年底效應,12月終端市場有了一定起色,但從全年看內(nèi)燃機市場整體仍呈現(xiàn)為下降狀態(tài)。終端方面,汽車實現(xiàn)小幅增長,乘用車增速放緩,商用車呈現(xiàn)兩位數(shù)下滑;工程機械、農(nóng)機等市場仍處于調(diào)整態(tài)勢,摩托車降幅較大,從而造成內(nèi)燃機需求仍低于同期水平。
 
  銷量總體概述:12月,內(nèi)燃機銷量344.53萬臺,環(huán)比增長4.12%,同比增長-29.37%。功率完成21705.67萬千瓦,環(huán)比增長-8.35%,同比增長-32.58%。2022年全年內(nèi)燃機完成銷量4315.47萬臺,同比增長-14.51%;累計功率完成276385.63萬千瓦,同比增長-9.50%。
 
  分燃料類型:12月,柴油內(nèi)燃機銷售31.05萬臺,其中:農(nóng)機用7.96萬臺。
 
  分市場用途:12月,在分用途市場可比口徑中,商用車用、農(nóng)業(yè)機械用、發(fā)電機組用、摩托車用、通機用環(huán)比增長,其余分類用途均環(huán)比下降。農(nóng)業(yè)機械用增長21.81%。
 
  與上年同期比,各分類用途同比呈現(xiàn)不同程度下降。其中,農(nóng)業(yè)機械用用增長-44.94%。與上年累計比,各分類用途同比均為負增長。農(nóng)業(yè)機械用用增長-22.87%。2月,乘用車用銷售145.95萬臺,商用車用18.09萬臺,工程機械用6.45萬臺,農(nóng)業(yè)機械用26.00萬臺,船用0.29萬臺,發(fā)電機組用11.68萬臺,園林機械用11.34萬臺,摩托車用122.33萬臺,通機用2.39萬臺。2022年全年乘用車用完成銷售1838.84萬臺,農(nóng)業(yè)機械用414.13萬臺,
 
  主要品種按單、多缸分用途情況(單缸柴油機):12月單缸柴油機市場銷量環(huán)比增長、同比下降,全年同比降幅仍較大。其中主要配套于農(nóng)業(yè)機械的單缸柴油機12月銷量4.24萬臺,環(huán)比增長-13.05%,同比增長-31.27%。2022年全年完成銷量52.84萬臺,同比增長-29.22%。
 
  主要品種按單、多缸分用途情況(小汽油機):在配套農(nóng)業(yè)機械中,12月銷量18.04萬臺,環(huán)比增長64.19%,同比增長-48.86%;2022全年完成銷量291.90萬臺,同比增長-25.24%。
 
  【進出口】
 
  據(jù)海關總署披露,按美元計價,2022年1-12月,我國進出口總值63096.0億美元,增速為4.4%。其中,出口35936.0億美元,增長7.0%;進口27160.0億美元,增速為1.1%;貿(mào)易順差8776.0億美元。
 
  在進口金額中,各細分類型多為同比下降,特別是汽油機下降較大。具體為:2022年1-12月柴油機進口9.45億美元,同比增長-8.20%;汽油機進口7.04億美元,同比增長-38.97%;其他類整機進口25.93億美元,同比增長-14.34%;內(nèi)燃機零部件進口40.58億美元,同比增長-20.94%;發(fā)電機組進口5.02億美元,同比增長5.64%。
 
  在出口金額中,除汽油機外各細分類型均同比增長。具體為:2022年1-12月柴油機出口11.11億美元,同比增長19.81%;汽油機出口14.68億美元,同比增長-17.42%;其他類整機出口26.04億美元,同比增長6.17%;內(nèi)燃機零部件出口110.70美元,同比增長5.34%;發(fā)電機組出口50.30億美元,同比增長15.33%。
 
  注:本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(m.qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:中國內(nèi)燃機工業(yè)協(xié)會、海關總署。
 
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