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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部部署安排早稻后期田管和“雙搶”工作

2022-07-01 10:34:15 來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞辦公室 閱讀量：18444 評論

導讀：努力恢復雙季稻生產(chǎn)是確保全年糧食有效供給的重要任務。受5月以來持續(xù)低溫寡照和局部強降雨影響，部分地區(qū)早稻生育期推遲3-7天、長勢轉差。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關注】農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部對此高度重視，6月27日派出工作組赴江西、湖南、廣西等主產(chǎn)區(qū)開展工作督導和技術指導，督促落實早稻后期田管措施。6月30日又下發(fā)通知，要求各地充分認識奪取早稻豐收的重要性，增強責任感緊迫感，全力以赴抓好早稻后期田管和“雙搶”工作，確保早稻安全成熟、豐收到手，確保雙季晚稻適期栽種、栽足栽滿，為贏得全年糧食豐收打好基礎。
 
　　加強早稻后期田管。目前早稻已進入灌漿期，距大面積收獲還有半個月左右，既是產(chǎn)量形成的關鍵期，也是田間管理最后窗口期。要指導農(nóng)民因時因地抓好后期肥水管理，對前期長勢弱、出現(xiàn)脫肥的田塊，增施壯粒肥，提高灌漿強度，增加粒重；采用干干濕濕的間歇灌溉方式，實現(xiàn)養(yǎng)根護葉。如遇強降雨和連續(xù)降雨，要及時排水露田、提高根系活力；如出現(xiàn)持續(xù) 35℃以上高溫天氣，要及時灌4—5厘米深水，降低穗層溫度。加強病蟲監(jiān)測預警，重點防控水稻“兩遷”害蟲、稻瘟病、紋枯病等病蟲害，大力推進統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治、綠色防控，減輕病蟲危害。
 
　　加強晚稻秧田管理。要謀劃好雙季晚稻生產(chǎn)，盡快將晚稻生產(chǎn)任務落實到村組、到地塊。選擇熟期適宜的品種，合理確定播種時間，因地制宜推廣集中育秧、缽苗機插、濕潤稀播壯秧和塑盤育秧拋栽等技術。加強秧田肥水管理，著力培育壯秧，對早稻晚收、茬口推遲的地塊，采用適度干旱、化控等措施，減輕晚稻秧苗過高及秧齡過長造成的不利影響。加強秧苗余缺調劑，做到應插盡插，全力落實晚稻播栽面積，確保所有種了早稻的田塊都能種上晚稻。
 
　　切實做好“雙搶”工作。提早做好農(nóng)機等物資和技術準備，加強機收供需調查對接，搶前抓早做好機具檢修、強化機手培訓，確保機具充足、狀態(tài)良好。根據(jù)早稻成熟進程，適時搶晴收獲，做到成熟一塊、收獲一塊，提高機收效率，降低收獲損失。發(fā)揮社會化服務組織作用，幫助小農(nóng)戶開展“雙搶”。對農(nóng)機作業(yè)困難的山區(qū)丘陵地塊，動員各方力量開展人工搶收搶插，加快收種進度，確保早稻顆粒歸倉，晚稻適期播栽。
 
　　積極做好早稻烘干收儲工作。要提早摸清烘干機械保有量和社會化服務能力分布情況，協(xié)調就近匹配烘干用機需求，支持新型經(jīng)營主體積極開展烘干服務，保障已收稻谷安全入倉，減少霉變等產(chǎn)后損失。積極配合有關部門及早做好早稻收儲各項準備，促進農(nóng)企對接，建立穩(wěn)定的購銷關系，穩(wěn)定農(nóng)民種植收益。

上一篇： 農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部緊急部署臺風“暹芭”“艾利”防御工作

下一篇：山西省“十四五”發(fā)展目標已定：農(nóng)機總動力≥1830萬千瓦

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