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節(jié)糧減損:河南夏邑縣糧食烘干機(jī)發(fā)展對(duì)策

2022-06-27 12:05:39 來源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:40230 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:近日,夏邑縣農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)中心抽調(diào)精干人員組成專題調(diào)研組,對(duì)全縣糧食烘干設(shè)施發(fā)展情況進(jìn)行了調(diào)研。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】夏邑縣位于豫魯蘇皖結(jié)合部,河南省商丘市東部,是孔子祖籍??偯娣e1481平方公里,耕地151.9萬畝,全縣地勢平坦,土壤肥沃,田間工程布局合理,發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)條件優(yōu)越,適合各種農(nóng)作物生長和大型農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械作業(yè),主產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)小麥和玉米。小麥、玉米常年種植面積分別達(dá)到125萬畝、110萬畝,糧食總產(chǎn)量超過10億公斤。作為“全國糧食生產(chǎn)百強(qiáng)縣”、“國家商品糧基地縣”、“全國主要農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化示范縣”,連續(xù)13年榮獲“全國糧食生產(chǎn)先進(jìn)縣”等。
 
  截止2021年12月底,全縣農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械原值達(dá)到12.3億元,農(nóng)機(jī)總動(dòng)力達(dá)到107.32萬千瓦,拖拉機(jī)擁有量達(dá)到25712臺(tái)(其中,大中型拖拉機(jī)8828臺(tái),小型拖拉機(jī)16885臺(tái),聯(lián)合收割機(jī)4562臺(tái)),糧食烘干機(jī)100臺(tái),農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中的比重大、位置重,小麥耕種收綜合水平達(dá)到99.9 %以上,玉米耕種收綜合水平達(dá)98.1%以上。
 
  為全面了解和掌握河南省夏邑縣糧食烘干設(shè)施發(fā)展情況、短板不足和建設(shè)需求,進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)糧食烘干設(shè)施建設(shè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展,加快補(bǔ)齊糧食產(chǎn)后處理設(shè)施短板,減少糧食損失,提升糧食生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化水平和綜合生產(chǎn)能力,確保國家糧食安全,近日,夏邑縣農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)中心抽調(diào)精干人員組成專題調(diào)研組,對(duì)全縣糧食烘干設(shè)施發(fā)展情況進(jìn)行了調(diào)研。
 
  2021年全縣小麥年產(chǎn)量達(dá)到62.49萬噸,不需要烘干。玉米是除小麥外單季最大總產(chǎn)量的農(nóng)作物,2021年產(chǎn)量達(dá)到38.6萬噸,全縣擁有糧食烘干設(shè)備100臺(tái),轄區(qū)內(nèi)除收儲(chǔ)體系外谷物烘干機(jī)械總噸位為0.32萬噸,2021年全縣玉米年產(chǎn)量為38.6萬噸。按照玉米年烘干總批次60個(gè)計(jì)算,得出谷物產(chǎn)地烘干能力為:C=100%×Phg×Wcd/W=100%×60×0.32/38.6=46.63%。
 
  目前,夏邑縣還存在對(duì)購買、推廣和使用糧食烘干設(shè)施認(rèn)識(shí)不高;資金投入大,籌資困難;由于土地已實(shí)行包產(chǎn)到戶,加上永久基本農(nóng)田劃定,烘干設(shè)施建設(shè)用地實(shí)質(zhì)操作困難重重;燃煤烘干機(jī)改裝費(fèi)用、用電等沒有補(bǔ)助等問題加大了費(fèi)用支出;燃煤烘干機(jī)停用較多等突出問題。
 
  糧食烘干機(jī)雖具有廣闊的發(fā)展前景,但在其服務(wù)和發(fā)展過程中仍需要政策支持、資金扶持、服務(wù)推動(dòng)、經(jīng)營機(jī)制完善和創(chuàng)新。河南省夏邑縣農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)中心特提出建議如下:
 
  加強(qiáng)政策扶持:在當(dāng)前落實(shí)中央、省支農(nóng)惠農(nóng)政策的基礎(chǔ)上,國家和省、市、縣級(jí)政府要制定和完善糧食烘干機(jī)的相關(guān)扶持政策,加大資金扶持力度。同時(shí),要積極組織搞好管理、操作、經(jīng)營、技術(shù)人才培訓(xùn),提高從業(yè)人員技能和水平,為其發(fā)展壯大提供人才支撐。
 
  加大政府投入:我縣還有糧食烘干企業(yè)或農(nóng)戶不同程度上存在著場地較小、庫房簡陋、儲(chǔ)油(氣)設(shè)備不夠完善、公共基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施薄弱現(xiàn)象。建議各級(jí)政府要增加資金投入,對(duì)每建立一個(gè)糧食烘干設(shè)施的政府要投入一定的配套資金,進(jìn)行配套基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)。
 
  加強(qiáng)協(xié)調(diào)推動(dòng):政府要成立包括金融、土地、供電、城建、鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)等部門領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組,對(duì)新建糧食烘干企業(yè)和農(nóng)戶,統(tǒng)籌做好金融貸款、用電、用地、建設(shè)等協(xié)調(diào),解決用戶籌資難、用電難、用地難、建房難等諸多問題,為糧食烘干設(shè)施建設(shè)保駕護(hù)航。
 
  搞好示范點(diǎn)建設(shè):在鞏固提高現(xiàn)有烘干機(jī)組的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)實(shí)際、糧食區(qū)域布局狀況,加大投入力度,加強(qiáng)制度建設(shè),創(chuàng)新培育方式,健全工作體系,選優(yōu)培強(qiáng)示范點(diǎn),打造符合糧食烘干企業(yè)和農(nóng)戶自身實(shí)際的運(yùn)行機(jī)制,宣傳和擴(kuò)大典型示范帶動(dòng)效應(yīng),真正達(dá)到做給農(nóng)民看,帶著農(nóng)民干,示范帶動(dòng)糧食烘干企業(yè)快速發(fā)展,為確保糧食安全和鄉(xiāng)村振興做出新的貢獻(xiàn)。
 
  注:本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(m.qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:河南省夏邑縣農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)中心。
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