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小麥逐漸進(jìn)入收獲期,陜西省多措并舉搶收搶種奪取夏糧豐收

2022-05-25 10:13:31 來源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:40928 評論

導(dǎo)讀:夏糧是全年糧食生產(chǎn)的第一季,奪取夏糧豐收對保供給、穩(wěn)預(yù)期、增信心意義重大。去年秋播期間陜西省遭遇六十年不遇“強(qiáng)秋淋”,全省小麥播期推遲,晚播面積占比大,冬前弱苗比例高,以小麥為主的夏糧豐收壓力較大。開春以來,各地不誤農(nóng)時(shí)積極落實(shí)促弱轉(zhuǎn)壯田管措施,小麥苗情迅速轉(zhuǎn)化升級,有望在大災(zāi)之年再獲豐收。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】 當(dāng)前,即將進(jìn)入緊張繁忙的“三夏”時(shí)節(jié),為切實(shí)做好今年“三夏”期間各項(xiàng)工作,確保糧食豐產(chǎn)豐收,近日,陜西省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳下發(fā)通知,要求各級農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門務(wù)必要提高認(rèn)識,切實(shí)增強(qiáng)做好“三夏”工作的責(zé)任感和緊迫感,要準(zhǔn)確把握形勢,全力以赴做好后期管理,千方百計(jì)鞏固和擴(kuò)大目前的好形勢,加強(qiáng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、精心組織、統(tǒng)籌安排、迅速行動,確保“三夏”任務(wù)圓滿完成。
 

 

  通知指出,夏糧是全年糧食生產(chǎn)的第一季,奪取夏糧豐收對保供給、穩(wěn)預(yù)期、增信心意義重大。去年秋播期間陜西省遭遇六十年不遇“強(qiáng)秋淋”,全省小麥播期推遲,晚播面積占比大,冬前弱苗比例高,以小麥為主的夏糧豐收壓力較大。開春以來,各地不誤農(nóng)時(shí)積極落實(shí)促弱轉(zhuǎn)壯田管措施,小麥苗情迅速轉(zhuǎn)化升級,有望在大災(zāi)之年再獲豐收。
 
  當(dāng)前,全省以小麥為主的夏糧由南向北逐漸進(jìn)入收獲期,是奪取夏糧豐收的最后關(guān)口。通知要求強(qiáng)化服務(wù),加快夏收進(jìn)度。據(jù)氣象預(yù)測,5月下旬至6月上旬,全省降水大部偏多1~2成,漢中、安康偏少0~1成,有三次降水過程,但無大范圍持續(xù)性降水,近期晴好天氣較多,非常利于夏收。各級農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門要及時(shí)與氣象部門對接,結(jié)合天氣情況準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測收獲期,指導(dǎo)農(nóng)戶及時(shí)搶收,力爭做到成熟一塊收獲一塊,確保顆粒歸倉。要充分利用現(xiàn)代媒體平臺,定時(shí)發(fā)布收獲信息,共享收種及農(nóng)機(jī)信息,搞好農(nóng)機(jī)供需調(diào)度,切實(shí)做到麥?zhǔn)煊袡C(jī)收、機(jī)到有活干;指導(dǎo)機(jī)手規(guī)范作業(yè),強(qiáng)化安全意識,提高作業(yè)質(zhì)量,減少機(jī)收損失;切實(shí)搞好保障服務(wù),及時(shí)組織油料供應(yīng),保障機(jī)收用油需求;密切與公安、交通管理部門配合,及時(shí)疏導(dǎo)跨區(qū)作業(yè)機(jī)械,確保農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)安全有序。
 
  同時(shí),要搶時(shí)播種,提高夏播質(zhì)量。各地在搶收小麥的同時(shí),要組織農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械抓住時(shí)機(jī),及時(shí)搶播,做到收獲一塊、耕整一塊、播種一塊,力爭播在高產(chǎn)期、適播期;要選擇夏播專用玉米品種,推廣“5335”、種子包衣、測土配方施肥、秸稈還田等實(shí)用增產(chǎn)技術(shù),動員群眾及時(shí)澆灌壓茬水,確保一播全苗;要結(jié)合奶畜產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,指導(dǎo)群眾積極開展種植結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,擴(kuò)大鮮食玉米、青貯玉米種植面積,推動種養(yǎng)結(jié)合,促進(jìn)群眾增收。要千方百計(jì)擴(kuò)大夏播面積,加大季節(jié)性撂荒地整治力度,關(guān)中灌區(qū)具備一年兩熟條件的區(qū)域,小麥?zhǔn)斋@后,要種足種滿夏玉米、夏大豆。各地要對照全年大豆擴(kuò)種和復(fù)合種植任務(wù),結(jié)合當(dāng)前播種面積落實(shí)情況,對還未完成任務(wù)的地區(qū)要緊抓夏播時(shí)節(jié)全面落實(shí),確保完成全年任務(wù)。要對春播糧食面積落實(shí)情況進(jìn)行核查,未完成春播任務(wù)的地區(qū)要用夏播補(bǔ)齊,確保全年糧食面積穩(wěn)定。
 
  通知指出,要組織農(nóng)技人員深入田間開展春播作物苗情調(diào)查,指導(dǎo)群眾開展作物苗期的查苗補(bǔ)種、適時(shí)中耕防除雜草、趁雨抓緊追施速效肥等,尤其是長勢弱的幼苗,要多施水肥,促弱轉(zhuǎn)壯,促小趕大,確保夏播作物出苗順利、春播作物壯苗生長。要密切與氣象、水利等部門聯(lián)系,高度關(guān)注天氣變化,加強(qiáng)雨情、旱情和汛情分析會商,及時(shí)發(fā)布災(zāi)害預(yù)警信息;災(zāi)害發(fā)生后,根據(jù)不同災(zāi)種、不同農(nóng)作物生長發(fā)育進(jìn)程,制定可行的技術(shù)方案,實(shí)行分類指導(dǎo),推進(jìn)科學(xué)抗災(zāi)。要緊盯以草地貪夜蛾為重點(diǎn)的秋糧重大病蟲,加強(qiáng)監(jiān)測預(yù)報(bào),及時(shí)組織開展應(yīng)急防控,確保不發(fā)生流行蔓延。
 

 

  本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(m.qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:陜西省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳。
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