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青島：加大設施種植機械補貼支持力度，擴大設施裝備補貼試點范圍

2022-04-18 10:36:20 來源：農機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：25224 評論

導讀：《指導意見》明確，以服務鄉(xiāng)村全面振興、繁榮農村經濟、建設現(xiàn)代農業(yè)、保障“菜籃子”供應為目標，以推進“兩全兩高”農機化發(fā)展為主線，以老舊設施宜機化改擴建、設施種植“兩融兩適”建設為途徑，補短板、強弱項、促協(xié)調，加快設施種植機械化高質量發(fā)展。

　　【農機網(wǎng) 地方農機】設施種植是保障“菜籃子”產品供應、促進農民增收和繁榮農村經濟的有效途徑。設施裝備和機械化生產是設施種植高質量發(fā)展的重要支撐。為解決青島市設施種植機化總體水平不高，不同設施類型、不同生產環(huán)節(jié)機械化發(fā)展不平衡不充分，設施建造與設施裝備不融合等突出問題，近日，青島市農業(yè)農村局印發(fā)了《關于加快推進設施種植機械化發(fā)展的指導意見》(以下簡稱《指導意見》)。
 
　　《指導意見》明確，以服務鄉(xiāng)村全面振興、繁榮農村經濟、建設現(xiàn)代農業(yè)、保障“菜籃子”供應為目標，以推進“兩全兩高”農機化發(fā)展為主線，以老舊設施宜機化改擴建、設施種植“兩融兩適”建設為途徑，補短板、強弱項、促協(xié)調，加快設施種植機械化高質量發(fā)展。明確以“設施結構區(qū)域標準化設計、建設、改造穩(wěn)步推進；設施建設新結構、新材料，以及智能、節(jié)能、低碳機械裝備集成配套，取得新突破；宜機化設施栽培新模式、新品種、新園藝取得新發(fā)展，機藝融合技術加快推廣；設施種植機械裝備體系和社會服務體系初步完善；種植、采運環(huán)節(jié)機械化有所突破。積極爭創(chuàng)全國設施農業(yè)全程機械化示范縣，到2025年，全市設施種植機械化水平總體達到60%以上”為發(fā)展目標。
 

 

　　《指導意見》明確了五項工作重點：
 
　　加快老舊設施結構改造：制訂適宜的標準化溫室設施結構與建造標準，明確滿足農機作業(yè)條件的空間結構、出入口、內部通道等方面尺度，提出符合設備安裝需要和安全生產要求的結構強度規(guī)范。加快老舊種植設施的宜機化改造，依照農機通行和室內作業(yè)條件，改造出入口、骨架、耳房、緩沖間、室內通道等，優(yōu)化種植空間布局，創(chuàng)新宜機化種植模式，滿足設備安裝運轉、機械通行作業(yè)需求。積極推廣節(jié)能型設施建造材料和低能耗電動設施裝備，減少能源消耗和污染排放。
 
　　加快機藝融合技術推廣：開展聯(lián)合攻關，加快選育、推廣宜機化設施專用品種，示范推廣宜機化種植技術模式，推進各環(huán)節(jié)機具裝備的協(xié)同配套，積極構建適合青島市實際的標準化設施種植全程機械化技術體系，促使良種、良法、良機與設施配套，為機械化生產創(chuàng)造良好條件。在全市設施種植產業(yè)優(yōu)勢區(qū)(市)開展設施種植機藝融合試驗示范，推動率先實現(xiàn)設施種植全程機械化。
 
　　加快示范推廣設施種植新技術、新裝備：建設設施種植全程機械化示范基地，加大設施種植機械化裝備與技術引進試驗示范力度，加大設施種植裝備科技創(chuàng)新，大力推廣土壤消毒、精整、種子包衣(丸?；?、精量播種、育苗嫁接、移栽、種植帶編織、植保、水肥運籌管和收獲、軌道運輸?shù)拳h(huán)節(jié)機械化技術與裝備以及尾菜、植株秸稈、殘膜等資源化高效利用機械化技術與裝備推廣應用。推進設施布局標準化、設施建造宜機化、生產作業(yè)機械化、設施裝備智能化和生產服務社會化，建立設施蔬菜、花卉、果樹、中藥材的主要品種生產全程機械化技術裝備體系和社會化服務體系。
 
　　加快設施智能裝備應用：推進信息化和機械化融合，加快物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、傳感技術及智能裝備在設施種植環(huán)境中的應用，實現(xiàn)作物生長生態(tài)環(huán)境因子(光、溫、水、氣、肥、蟲)和土壤因子(土壤溫濕度、土壤PH值、土壤電導率)智能感知、智能分析、智能決策和智能控制。重點推廣信息采集、自動調控、水肥一體化智能控制和作物生長信息監(jiān)測等技術，逐步探索推廣應用育苗嫁接、授粉、巡檢、采收等農業(yè)機器人和植物工廠化技術，推進設施智能裝備創(chuàng)新發(fā)展與應用。
 
　　加快社會化服務體系建設：培育設施種植農機合作社、生產聯(lián)合體、綜合服務站(中心)等社會化專業(yè)性服務組織，開展大棚建造、維護保養(yǎng)、機具租賃、種苗供應、作業(yè)托管和加工銷售等社會化服務。加強對服務組織規(guī)范化建設的指導，引導服務組織完善管理制度，健全運行機制，拓展服務范圍，提高服務標準。不斷創(chuàng)新服務機制，發(fā)展“全程機械化+綜合農事” 服務等設施種植社會化服務新模式、新業(yè)態(tài)，提升生產全過程機械、設備共享服務能力。
 
　　《指導意見》要求，加大農機購置補貼支持力度，完善設施種植裝備補貼辦法，擴大設施裝備補貼試點范圍，積極探索成套設施裝備補貼路徑。強化部門協(xié)同合作，完善資金扶持辦法，營造發(fā)展新環(huán)境，調動市場主體積極性。
 
　　本文由農機網(wǎng)(m.qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：青島市農業(yè)農村局。

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