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《高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè) 通則》國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)布

2022-04-18 08:44:21 來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞辦公室 閱讀量：17816 評論

導(dǎo)讀：《通則》在修訂思路上突出綠色發(fā)展理念，統(tǒng)籌設(shè)施建設(shè)與地力提升，突出科學(xué)適用性，提升標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可操作性。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 政策與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】日前，《高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè) 通則》(GB/T30600-2022)(以下簡稱《通則》)經(jīng)國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局(國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會)批準(zhǔn)發(fā)布，將于2022年10月1日起正式實(shí)施。這是2014年《高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè) 通則》(GB/T30600-2014)(以下簡稱原《通則》)發(fā)布后的首次修訂，也是2018年黨和國家機(jī)構(gòu)改革，農(nóng)田建設(shè)管理職能整合歸并至農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部后，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部牽頭修訂的第一個(gè)農(nóng)田建設(shè)領(lǐng)域重要國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
 
　　修訂原《通則》是落實(shí)黨中央、國務(wù)院關(guān)于加強(qiáng)耕地保護(hù)建設(shè)決策部署的重要舉措，也是新時(shí)期統(tǒng)一高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)項(xiàng)目科學(xué)規(guī)范管理的重要依據(jù)。新修訂的《通則》以全面提升農(nóng)田質(zhì)量為目標(biāo)，充分考慮區(qū)域特點(diǎn)，統(tǒng)籌農(nóng)田工程建設(shè)和質(zhì)量建設(shè)，堅(jiān)持科學(xué)布局、分類施策，目標(biāo)導(dǎo)向、良田糧用，生態(tài)理念、注重質(zhì)量等編制原則，系統(tǒng)完善了原《通則》相關(guān)內(nèi)容與技術(shù)規(guī)范，將更好地指導(dǎo)農(nóng)田建設(shè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展，對進(jìn)一步規(guī)范高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)行為，提升高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)質(zhì)量具有重要意義。
 
　　《通則》在修訂思路上突出綠色發(fā)展理念，統(tǒng)籌設(shè)施建設(shè)與地力提升，突出科學(xué)適用性，提升標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可操作性。在修訂設(shè)施建設(shè)指標(biāo)的同時(shí)，著重補(bǔ)充完善了地力提升相關(guān)指標(biāo)，按建設(shè)內(nèi)容詳細(xì)劃分具體工程類別，每一類別詳細(xì)制定建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，既確保地方開展各類工程建設(shè)都能有所參照，也為各地開展耕地質(zhì)量提升建設(shè)提供有效技術(shù)參考。
 
　　《通則》的主要內(nèi)容包括“基本原則”“建設(shè)區(qū)域”“農(nóng)田基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)工程”“農(nóng)田地力提升工程”“管理要求”等，適用于高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田新建和改造提升活動(dòng)。
 
　　《通則》的主要特點(diǎn)是，突出因地制宜，分區(qū)域設(shè)置建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。充分考慮與《全國高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)規(guī)劃(2021-2030年)》的有效銜接，區(qū)分不同建設(shè)目標(biāo)、重點(diǎn)、能力和條件，將全國劃分為東北區(qū)、黃淮海區(qū)、長江中下游區(qū)、東南區(qū)、西南區(qū)、西北區(qū)和青藏區(qū)等七個(gè)區(qū)域，因地制宜制定高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和農(nóng)田地力標(biāo)準(zhǔn)指標(biāo)。《通則》還規(guī)定了各省高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田糧食綜合生產(chǎn)能力指標(biāo)，強(qiáng)化了高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)的糧食產(chǎn)能導(dǎo)向。
 
　　《通則》發(fā)布實(shí)施后，國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局(國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會)和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部將以多種方式開展國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的宣貫和培訓(xùn)，為更好地指導(dǎo)各地加強(qiáng)高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)與管理，夯實(shí)國家糧食安全基礎(chǔ)創(chuàng)造有利條件。

上一篇： 農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部相關(guān)司局負(fù)責(zé)人解讀《高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè) 通則》

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