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國外二手農(nóng)機(jī)進(jìn)口到中國相關(guān)注意事項(xiàng)

2022-03-21 13:23:43 來源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:32473 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:目前,“國內(nèi)交易多,出品量小”是我國二手農(nóng)機(jī)出口市場(chǎng)較為突出的特點(diǎn)之一。一方面原因在于國外高質(zhì)量的二手農(nóng)機(jī)沒有渠道進(jìn)入國內(nèi)市場(chǎng),另一方面原因是國內(nèi)的二手農(nóng)機(jī)出不去。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 監(jiān)管快訊】在二手農(nóng)機(jī)市場(chǎng)里,大品牌保值率相對(duì)較高。對(duì)于農(nóng)機(jī)采購商來說,如果手頭比較寬裕,最穩(wěn)妥的選擇是購買新機(jī)器,且要購買大品牌農(nóng)機(jī),等到使用到一定年限了可以做二手機(jī)賣掉。從2004年開始實(shí)行農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼后,我國農(nóng)機(jī)化發(fā)展突飛猛進(jìn),農(nóng)機(jī)保有量快速提升的同時(shí),也促進(jìn)了二手農(nóng)機(jī)市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展。
 
  目前,國內(nèi)交易多,出品量小”是我國二手農(nóng)機(jī)出口市場(chǎng)較為突出的特點(diǎn)之一。一方面原因在于國外高質(zhì)量的二手農(nóng)機(jī)沒有渠道進(jìn)入國內(nèi)市場(chǎng),另一方面原因是國內(nèi)的二手農(nóng)機(jī)出不去。
 
  正是因?yàn)閲a(chǎn)二手農(nóng)機(jī)出口國外市場(chǎng)一直得不到政策的支持,導(dǎo)致大量的高質(zhì)量的二手農(nóng)機(jī)只能在國內(nèi)市場(chǎng)上消化。由此導(dǎo)致國內(nèi)二手農(nóng)機(jī)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈,價(jià)格上不去,同時(shí)二手農(nóng)機(jī)消化慢,影響了國內(nèi)新機(jī)的銷售。
 
  據(jù)了解,滿足中國海關(guān)監(jiān)管條件的農(nóng)機(jī),可以按海關(guān)要求提供相關(guān)資料申報(bào),納稅,接受海關(guān)查驗(yàn),運(yùn)輸?shù)街袊箨懯褂谩6洲r(nóng)用機(jī)械進(jìn)口到中國大陸,進(jìn)口關(guān)稅費(fèi)用一般有增值稅和關(guān)稅兩種稅費(fèi)用。
 
  中國目前進(jìn)口的二手農(nóng)機(jī)主要有采棉機(jī),青貯機(jī)(收割玉米粉碎成飼料的設(shè)備)、聯(lián)合收割機(jī),甜菜收割機(jī),甘蔗收割機(jī),插秧機(jī)等農(nóng)用設(shè)備,貨源主要來自美國,日本,德國,芬蘭,意大利等歐洲國家。
 
  二手農(nóng)用設(shè)備運(yùn)輸?shù)街袊劭谇?,做好以下幾點(diǎn)很重要:
 
  做好標(biāo)識(shí)工作:國外使用或生產(chǎn)的機(jī)器,一般是英文標(biāo)識(shí)的,需要按中國海關(guān)要求,做好中文的相關(guān)標(biāo)識(shí)和說明。
 
  做好設(shè)備的清潔工作:起碼要求是不要有明顯的泥土,露油情況,這些都要在國外整改好,方可運(yùn)輸?shù)街袊?br /> 
  明顯破損的修好:有明顯外觀破損的,在境外最好修理好再運(yùn)進(jìn)來。
 
  整體要求即通過CCIC(二手機(jī)電設(shè)備裝運(yùn)前預(yù)檢驗(yàn)):二手農(nóng)機(jī)運(yùn)輸?shù)街袊箨懬?,需要在境外進(jìn)行CCIC檢驗(yàn),并拿到合格的CCIC證書,方可運(yùn)輸?shù)街袊箨憽?br /> 
  二手農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械進(jìn)口報(bào)關(guān)流程:
 
  1、二手農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械進(jìn)口以整柜為主,運(yùn)輸方式走海運(yùn)運(yùn)輸。
 
  2、二手農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械海運(yùn)出口報(bào)關(guān)完畢,海運(yùn)到國內(nèi)港口。
 
  3、清關(guān)提貨
 
  4、報(bào)檢、報(bào)關(guān)
 
  5、海關(guān)查驗(yàn),合格后入商檢指定監(jiān)管倉等待商檢抽樣化驗(yàn)二手農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械從港口拖柜到商檢監(jiān)管倉庫后,在海關(guān)人員的監(jiān)督下拆柜檢查。
 
  6、商檢抽樣化驗(yàn),合格后放行
 
  7、提貨配送到客戶指定倉庫
 
  注意事項(xiàng):一般采購前,需要注意提供機(jī)器的外觀,銘牌,機(jī)器年份,重量,尺寸等相關(guān)信息,咨詢報(bào)關(guān)公司,操作相關(guān)流程的方案和成本,達(dá)成協(xié)議后,再采購二手農(nóng)機(jī),辦理相關(guān)手續(xù),運(yùn)輸?shù)街袊劭?,申?bào)納稅。
 
  注:本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(m.qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:偉益物流、新浪
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