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2021年糧食總產(chǎn)量再創(chuàng)新高，2025年確保跨上1.4萬(wàn)億斤臺(tái)階

2022-01-18 14:42:17 來(lái)源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：33432 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀： 近日，國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局網(wǎng)站發(fā)布信息，2021年全國(guó)糧食總產(chǎn)量13657億斤，再創(chuàng)歷史新高，比上年增加267億斤，增長(zhǎng)2.0%，連續(xù)7年保持在1.3萬(wàn)億斤以上。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 近日，國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局網(wǎng)站發(fā)布信息，2021年全國(guó)糧食總產(chǎn)量13657億斤，再創(chuàng)歷史新高，比上年增加267億斤，增長(zhǎng)2.0%，連續(xù)7年保持在1.3萬(wàn)億斤以上。糧食播種面積連續(xù)兩年增加，全國(guó)糧食播種面積17.64億畝，比上年增加1295萬(wàn)畝，增長(zhǎng)0.7%；糧食單產(chǎn)穩(wěn)步提升，全國(guó)糧食作物單產(chǎn)387公斤/畝，每畝產(chǎn)量比上年增加4.8公斤，增長(zhǎng)1.2%。
 

 

　　從季節(jié)看，夏糧、早稻、秋糧均實(shí)現(xiàn)增產(chǎn)。其中，夏糧產(chǎn)量2919億斤，比上年增加62億斤，增長(zhǎng)2.2%；早稻產(chǎn)量560億斤，增加14億斤，增長(zhǎng)2.7%；秋糧產(chǎn)量10178億斤，增加191億斤，增長(zhǎng)1.9%。
 
　　從品種看，稻谷、小麥、玉米增產(chǎn)，大豆減產(chǎn)。2021年，全國(guó)谷物產(chǎn)量12655億斤，比上年增加320億斤，增長(zhǎng)2.6%。其中，稻谷產(chǎn)量4257億斤，增加20億斤，增長(zhǎng)0.5%；小麥產(chǎn)量2739億斤，增加54億斤，增長(zhǎng)2.0%；玉米產(chǎn)量5451億斤，增加238億斤，增長(zhǎng)4.6%。全國(guó)薯類(lèi)產(chǎn)量609億斤，比上年增加11億斤，增長(zhǎng)1.9%。主要受播種面積下降影響，全國(guó)豆類(lèi)產(chǎn)量393億斤，比上年減少64億斤，下降14.1%。其中，大豆產(chǎn)量328億斤，減少64億斤，下降16.4%。
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的“壓艙石”，糧食則是關(guān)系十四億人民的頭等大事，多年來(lái)我國(guó)好不松懈抓緊抓實(shí)糧食生產(chǎn)，糧食總產(chǎn)量連續(xù)7年保持在1.3萬(wàn)億斤以上。
 
　　“十四五”時(shí)期是我國(guó)全面建成小康社會(huì)、實(shí)現(xiàn)第一個(gè)百年奮斗目標(biāo)之后,乘勢(shì)而上開(kāi)啟全面建設(shè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家新征程、向第二個(gè)百年奮斗目標(biāo)進(jìn)軍的第一個(gè)五年,是全面推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興、加快農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化的關(guān)鍵五年,是促進(jìn)種植業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)、實(shí)現(xiàn)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的重要五年。在近日農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部發(fā)布的《“十四五”全國(guó)種植業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃》中，明確提出，到2025年,全國(guó)種植業(yè)現(xiàn)代化取得重大進(jìn)展,糧食等重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給保障能力明顯提升,綠色優(yōu)質(zhì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給明顯增加,生產(chǎn)方式綠色轉(zhuǎn)型取得明顯進(jìn)展,種植業(yè)質(zhì)量效益和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力不斷增強(qiáng)。
 
　　規(guī)劃提出，糧食綜合生產(chǎn)能力穩(wěn)步提升,確保總產(chǎn)量保持在1.3萬(wàn)億斤以上,跨上1.4萬(wàn)億斤臺(tái)階,守住谷物基本自給、口糧絕對(duì)安全底線。油料力爭(zhēng)新增面積2500萬(wàn)畝以上,棉花、糖料保持合理自給水平。蔬菜、水果、茶葉等穩(wěn)定發(fā)展,安全均衡供應(yīng)水平明顯提高。
 
　　其中，糧食是安天下、穩(wěn)民心的戰(zhàn)略產(chǎn)業(yè)。規(guī)劃提出，“十四五”期間,繼續(xù)深入實(shí)施國(guó)家糧食安全戰(zhàn)略,推進(jìn)藏糧于地、藏糧于技,穩(wěn)定播種面積,著力提高單產(chǎn),鞏固提升綜合產(chǎn)能,確保谷物基本自給、口糧絕對(duì)安全。到2025年,糧食播種面積穩(wěn)定在17.5億畝以上,其中谷物面積穩(wěn)定在14億畝以上、口糧穩(wěn)定在8億畝以上;確保總產(chǎn)量保持在1.3萬(wàn)億斤以上,跨上1.4萬(wàn)億斤臺(tái)階。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(m.qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來(lái)源：國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部。

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