【農(nóng)機小課堂】植保無人機保養(yǎng)維護手冊

2021-11-16 15:45:07 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：28163 評論

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 科技創(chuàng)新】 植保無人機作為近些年來迅速普及的高端農(nóng)機裝備，目前使用范圍和人群越來越廣泛。相對拖拉機、聯(lián)合收割機等大型農(nóng)機，植保無人機具有小巧、精密、可拆卸、攜帶方便等特點，所以其保養(yǎng)維護也尤其重要，適當?shù)娜粘１ｐB(yǎng)和檢查可延長其使用壽命。
 
　　日常維護
 
　　作業(yè)前，要檢查藥箱是否漏水，完成后清洗藥箱，并用濕毛巾擦拭機架；
 
　　電機需要用清水沖洗，切不可用尖銳物品接觸電機內(nèi)部銅線；
 
　　每次使用完畢后請用清水將藥箱、水泵、噴頭過一遍。
 
　　每次使用完畢后請用清水將飛機上的槳、電機、機架清洗一下(切記勿江水撒弄到飛控、電調(diào)和插頭及其他電子元件上)。
 
　　每次使用后請仔細檢查飛機上使用的槳是否有裂紋和斷折跡象，以及所使用的電池表面有無孔洞和被尖銳東西刺穿的現(xiàn)象，若是有有被破損的電池會引起燃燒，損毀植保機；
 
　　使用期間每隔一周前仔細檢查各個部件以及配件是否完好，尤其是檢查飛機上使用的槳是否有裂紋和折斷跡象以及所使用的電池表面有孔洞和被尖銳的東西刺穿的形象；
 
　　使用期間每隔一周前仔細檢查地面站是否完好并能正常使用，仔細檢查看飛控上的線有無松動和損壞；
 
　　使用前和使用期間(每隔一周)仔細檢查無人機機體是否松動，連接部分是否牢固，螺絲是否緊固，尤其是電機是否松動。
 
　　存放
 
　　植保無人機應存放在室內(nèi)通風、干燥與不受陽光直射的地方。由于植保無人機許多部件是用橡膠、碳纖維、尼龍等材質(zhì)制造，這些制品如受空氣中的氧氣和陽光中的紫外線作用，易老化變質(zhì)，使管路橡膠件腐蝕后膨脹、裂紋，因此不要將植保無人機放在陰暗潮濕的角落里，也不能露天存放。另外，要確保存放環(huán)境無蟲害、鼠害，也不能與化肥、農(nóng)藥等腐蝕性強的物品堆放在一起，以免植保無人機被銹蝕損壞。
 
　　電池存儲
 
　　如果作業(yè)結(jié)束后電池提示低電量，需充電到 40%-60% 存放，否則長時間存放可能導致電池損壞存。放電池的環(huán)境應保持干燥。請勿將電池至于水中或者可能漏水的地方，也禁止禁止將電池放在靠近熱源的地方，比如陽光直射或熱天的車內(nèi)、火源或加熱爐。若長期(超過 3 個月)存儲電池，則必須置于溫度 -20℃~40℃ 的環(huán)境，并建議使用電池專用安全袋進行存儲，并每隔 3 個月左右重新充放電一次保持電池活性。
 

 

　　本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(m.qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：珠海羽人、大疆農(nóng)業(yè)。

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