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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部棉花全程機(jī)械化專家指導(dǎo)組在新疆開展國產(chǎn)采棉機(jī)與殘膜回收調(diào)研

2021-10-18 09:25:46 來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化總站經(jīng)作機(jī)械處 閱讀量：19551 評論

導(dǎo)讀： 10月11日至15日，正值新疆棉花大面積收獲期，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部棉花全程機(jī)械化專家指導(dǎo)組赴新疆開展國產(chǎn)采棉機(jī)調(diào)研，先后參加了中國工程院農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)部等單位主辦、石河子大學(xué)等單位承辦的“棉花采摘及殘膜回收機(jī)械化技術(shù)現(xiàn)場演示暨學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)”，以及新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局在第一師阿拉爾市開展的“國產(chǎn)采棉機(jī)現(xiàn)場培訓(xùn)與作業(yè)性能測試活動(dòng)”。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 科技創(chuàng)新】 10月11日至15日，正值新疆棉花大面積收獲期，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部棉花全程機(jī)械化專家指導(dǎo)組赴新疆開展國產(chǎn)采棉機(jī)調(diào)研，先后參加了中國工程院農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)部等單位主辦、石河子大學(xué)等單位承辦的“棉花采摘及殘膜回收機(jī)械化技術(shù)現(xiàn)場演示暨學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)”，以及新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局在第一師阿拉爾市開展的“國產(chǎn)采棉機(jī)現(xiàn)場培訓(xùn)與作業(yè)性能測試活動(dòng)”。
 


 

　　在棉花采摘及殘膜回收機(jī)械化技術(shù)現(xiàn)場演示暨學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)上，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)作物全程機(jī)械化專家指導(dǎo)組成員、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化總站副站長徐振興，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部棉花全程機(jī)械化專家指導(dǎo)組組長、石河子大學(xué)教授溫浩軍，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部棉花全程機(jī)械化專家指導(dǎo)組秘書長，山東省農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械技術(shù)推廣站副站長陳傳強(qiáng)等觀摩了石河子總場三分連的國產(chǎn)采棉機(jī)、新型殘膜回收機(jī)作業(yè)現(xiàn)場演示，聽取了中國工程院院士趙春江、張新友、李培武、陳學(xué)庚和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部南京農(nóng)機(jī)化研究所胡志超研究員等有關(guān)智慧農(nóng)業(yè)、棉花花生產(chǎn)業(yè)與機(jī)械化、農(nóng)田殘膜影響與回收機(jī)械化等方面的學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告。與會(huì)專家和代表高度肯定了以陳學(xué)庚院士為代表的農(nóng)業(yè)科研工作者從全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈入手，將農(nóng)機(jī)、農(nóng)藝、農(nóng)膜制造相結(jié)合，針對我國農(nóng)田殘膜“回收率低、含雜率高、資源化利用困難”的難題，試驗(yàn)滿足回收條件的耐候地膜，研發(fā)新型殘膜回收機(jī)，探索殘膜污染綜合治理的新方案、新途徑，希望通過本次會(huì)議的交流研討，加快組織開展殘膜回收機(jī)具及技術(shù)攻關(guān)，鼓勵(lì)和引導(dǎo)殘膜回收加工企業(yè)擴(kuò)大產(chǎn)能，提高殘膜的資源化利用率，著力解決農(nóng)田殘膜污染問題，實(shí)現(xiàn)我國農(nóng)業(yè)的綠色可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
 
　　在兵團(tuán)國產(chǎn)采棉機(jī)現(xiàn)場培訓(xùn)活動(dòng)中，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)作物全程機(jī)械化專家指導(dǎo)組副秘書長、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化總站經(jīng)作機(jī)械處處長吳傳云，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部棉花全程機(jī)械化專家指導(dǎo)組組長、石河子大學(xué)教授溫浩軍，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部棉花全程機(jī)械化專家指導(dǎo)組成員、新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)農(nóng)機(jī)技術(shù)推廣總站站長麻平等，與參加培訓(xùn)活動(dòng)的兵團(tuán)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、相關(guān)師農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局、兵團(tuán)農(nóng)機(jī)科研單位的代表，聽取了缽施然、鐵建重工、天鵝棉機(jī)、江蘇沃得四家國產(chǎn)采棉機(jī)生產(chǎn)企業(yè)的情況介紹，共同觀摩了在第一師十三團(tuán)舉辦的棉花機(jī)收作業(yè)現(xiàn)場。四家國產(chǎn)采棉機(jī)生產(chǎn)企業(yè)的六行打包采棉機(jī)，金天成、振新民創(chuàng)、缽施然等企業(yè)的棉花精量鋪膜播種機(jī)、殘膜回收與秸稈還田聯(lián)合作業(yè)機(jī)進(jìn)行了作業(yè)演示。從現(xiàn)場作業(yè)情況和兵團(tuán)職工評價(jià)來看，國產(chǎn)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械裝備已能滿足新疆棉區(qū)棉花全程機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)需求。
 
　　在國產(chǎn)采棉機(jī)作業(yè)性能測試工作中，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部棉花全程機(jī)械化專家指導(dǎo)組與兵團(tuán)農(nóng)機(jī)技術(shù)推廣總站、兵團(tuán)農(nóng)機(jī)科研單位、自治區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)推廣和鑒定單位、兵團(tuán)農(nóng)機(jī)化協(xié)會(huì)、第一師第八師農(nóng)機(jī)推廣站等共同開展了國產(chǎn)采棉機(jī)作業(yè)性能測試活動(dòng)。在為期一周的測試中，測試專家組依據(jù)《GB/T21397-2008棉花收獲機(jī)》和《DG/T025-2019棉花收獲機(jī)》的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和推廣鑒定大綱，在同一棉田、采用統(tǒng)一方式，對缽施然、鐵建重工、天鵝棉機(jī)、江蘇沃得四家國產(chǎn)六行打包采棉機(jī)的采凈率、含雜率、作業(yè)效率、可靠性等關(guān)鍵性能指標(biāo)進(jìn)行了田間測試，從測試情況來看，在兵團(tuán)機(jī)采棉標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化棉田，在棉花單位面積產(chǎn)量、成熟度、吐絮率、脫葉率和氣候等達(dá)到機(jī)收要求的條件下，國產(chǎn)六行打包采棉機(jī)的作業(yè)性能均能滿足生產(chǎn)要求，作業(yè)效率、可靠性有了長足的進(jìn)步，價(jià)格卻只有國外機(jī)具的一半左右，完全可以實(shí)現(xiàn)對國外機(jī)具的替代，打破國外的壟斷和制裁。通過此次測試，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部棉花全程機(jī)械化專家指導(dǎo)組與新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局更加堅(jiān)定了加快推進(jìn)采棉機(jī)國產(chǎn)化替代的信心，將進(jìn)一步向國家工信部、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部和財(cái)政部匯報(bào)工作情況，爭取政策扶持，支持國產(chǎn)采棉機(jī)企業(yè)開展核心零部件國產(chǎn)化，提高發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)、變速箱，以及液壓元件、傳感器、控制器、打包皮帶等零部件的穩(wěn)定性、可靠性，加快國產(chǎn)采棉機(jī)的推廣應(yīng)用。

上一篇： 農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部油菜全程機(jī)械化專家指導(dǎo)組在江西瑞昌開展調(diào)研指導(dǎo)

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