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珍惜糧食、反對浪費，我國主要從哪些方面進行節(jié)糧減損？

2021-09-07 16:22:26 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：31842 評論

導讀：減少糧食損失和浪費是一項長期而艱巨的任務，我們將堅決貫徹落實黨中央、國務院決策部署，全面夯實生產(chǎn)基礎(chǔ)，加強科技研發(fā)，健全政策體系，強化宣傳引導，減少全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的損失與浪費。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】 9月7日，國務院新聞辦公室舉行了國際糧食減損大會新聞發(fā)布會。
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部副部長馬有祥在發(fā)布會上表示，珍惜糧食、反對浪費是我們中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。中國政府高度重視減少糧食損失浪費問題，習近平主席多次作出重要指示，強調(diào)要采取綜合措施降低各環(huán)節(jié)的糧食損失浪費。除了剛才提到的中央一號文件有關(guān)部署和《反食品浪費法》外，中國“十四五”規(guī)劃明確提出，要開展糧食節(jié)約行動，制止餐飲浪費行為。今年5月，國家發(fā)改委印發(fā)《全鏈條糧食節(jié)約減損工作方案》。這些年中國圍繞糧食損失與浪費進行了積極探索，主要是四方面的減損。
 
　　一是設(shè)施減損。加強農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，夯實減損基礎(chǔ)，大規(guī)模開展高標準農(nóng)田建設(shè)，改善小型農(nóng)田水利設(shè)施，建成8億畝高標準農(nóng)田，努力做到旱澇保收，力爭實現(xiàn)每畝年產(chǎn)噸糧。開展田間冷鏈物流體系建設(shè)，加強糧食倉儲和流通設(shè)施建設(shè)，減少農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)后損失。通過設(shè)施建設(shè)來減損。
 
　　二是技術(shù)減損。推廣糧食減損技術(shù)，降低各環(huán)節(jié)損耗。研發(fā)推廣新品種、新技術(shù)、新裝備，推進糧食生產(chǎn)的良田、良種、良制、良機、良法“五良融合”，促進生產(chǎn)全程的增糧減損。大力推進機收提質(zhì)減損，今年夏糧和早稻，因為機收做到了精細化，我們少損失了30億斤的糧食，挽回了150萬噸糧食。倡導適度合理加工提高綜合利用水平。
 
　　三是防災減損。構(gòu)建農(nóng)業(yè)防災減災體系，減少災害損失。運用信息技術(shù)改造提升氣象災害、病蟲害監(jiān)測網(wǎng)絡，加強監(jiān)測預警、綜合防控和災后恢復生產(chǎn)，將災害損失降到最低。
 
　　四是制度減損。加強節(jié)糧減損宣傳和立法，減少“舌尖上的浪費”，開展“光盤行動”，樹立浪費可恥、節(jié)約光榮的社會風尚。實施《反食品浪費法》，推動形成長效機制。
 
　　主要從這四個方面進行節(jié)糧減損。減少糧食損失和浪費是一項長期而艱巨的任務，我們將堅決貫徹落實黨中央、國務院決策部署，全面夯實生產(chǎn)基礎(chǔ)，加強科技研發(fā)，健全政策體系，強化宣傳引導，減少全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的損失與浪費。四個方面的減損要長期做下去。世界各國在減少糧食損失與浪費方面也有很多經(jīng)驗做法值得學習借鑒，我們擬在山東濰坊設(shè)立國際糧食減損研發(fā)交流平臺。濰坊是經(jīng)國務院批準設(shè)立的農(nóng)業(yè)開放發(fā)展綜合試驗區(qū)，建立了包括糧食在內(nèi)的諸多產(chǎn)業(yè)集群，農(nóng)業(yè)科技與智能裝備水平比較高，探索形成了一些節(jié)本增效經(jīng)驗和業(yè)態(tài)模式。我們將通過濰坊這個平臺開展國際節(jié)糧減損技術(shù)經(jīng)驗交流、創(chuàng)新和試驗，歡迎國際社會積極參與、共享共建。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(m.qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：國新網(wǎng)。

上一篇： 如何從“產(chǎn)、收、儲、運、消”等各個環(huán)節(jié)減少糧食損失并建立長效機制？

下一篇：國際糧食減損大會將于9月9-11日在濟南舉辦

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