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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部：有信心奪取今年秋糧實現(xiàn)豐收

2021-09-01 16:12:12 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：30780 評論

導(dǎo)讀：災(zāi)情較重的河南秋糧受災(zāi)面積1100萬畝，占河南全省秋糧面積的14%，占全國秋糧面積不到1%。目前，河南絕收的525萬畝地塊一半左右已完成改種補種，受災(zāi)田塊基本開展了一遍施肥打藥作業(yè)，未受災(zāi)田塊長勢好于常年，可彌補一部分損失。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】 今年夏季，河南省發(fā)生了嚴重的洪澇災(zāi)害，河南作為糧食大省，秋糧生產(chǎn)受到一定影響。那么此次災(zāi)害是否會影響全國秋糧豐收？
 
　　在9月1日農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部舉行的2021年中國農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)新聞發(fā)布會上，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞發(fā)言人、總經(jīng)濟師、辦公廳主任魏百剛表示，秋糧占我國糧食生產(chǎn)的大頭，今年我國極端天氣多發(fā)頻發(fā)，局部地區(qū)災(zāi)情確實很重，但我國地域遼闊，災(zāi)害年年有、季季有。我們研判災(zāi)害對全局的影響，需要弄清災(zāi)害的影響面和影響程度。這里有幾組數(shù)據(jù)，給大家通報一下：
 
　　一是重災(zāi)區(qū)占秋糧面積比較小。災(zāi)情較重的河南秋糧受災(zāi)面積1100萬畝，占河南全省秋糧面積的14%，占全國秋糧面積不到1%。目前，河南絕收的525萬畝地塊一半左右已完成改種補種，受災(zāi)田塊基本開展了一遍施肥打藥作業(yè)，未受災(zāi)田塊長勢好于常年，可彌補一部分損失。山西、陜西、甘肅、寧夏等地因旱受災(zāi)1930多萬畝、僅占全國的1.5%，而且雜糧雜豆等低產(chǎn)作物占比較大。
 
　　二是全國農(nóng)業(yè)災(zāi)情與往年比總體偏輕。6月以來，全國農(nóng)作物累計受災(zāi)7200多萬畝，比去年同期少3950多萬畝，減少近1/3，絕收930萬畝、少430萬畝。受災(zāi)、成災(zāi)和絕收面積均是近5年同期最低。
 
　　水稻“兩遷”害蟲，稻瘟病、草地貪夜蛾等病蟲害的防控現(xiàn)在看也是到位的。通過上面的數(shù)據(jù)可以看出，今年的災(zāi)害是局部的、階段性的，全國面上農(nóng)業(yè)災(zāi)情總體還是偏輕的，今年秋糧豐收的基本面仍然較好。
 
　　一是面積增加。今年是實行糧食安全黨政同責的第一年，各地高度重視，層層壓實責任，下大力氣整治“非農(nóng)化”“非糧化”，復(fù)墾撂荒地，千方百計挖掘糧食面積潛力，秋糧面積有所增加，特別是高產(chǎn)作物玉米面積增加較多。二是長勢總體較好。目前全國大部地區(qū)秋糧作物生育進程正常，土壤墑情適宜，病蟲防控到位，作物長勢良好。13個糧食主產(chǎn)省中，除河南部分重災(zāi)區(qū)長勢較差外，其他地區(qū)秋糧作物長勢較好，特別是東北地區(qū)玉米、水稻已進入灌漿乳熟至臘熟期，長勢好于上年和常年，增產(chǎn)趨勢明顯。
 
　　“八月十五定收成”，現(xiàn)在距離秋糧大面積收獲也就一個月的時間了。下一步我們還要在南方稻作區(qū)防范好“寒露風”，在東北以及內(nèi)蒙這些地區(qū)還要防范好早霜以及臺風的襲擊，對這些災(zāi)害我們絕不能掉以輕心。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部已經(jīng)會同有關(guān)部門堅持逐個區(qū)域、逐個品種、逐個環(huán)節(jié)的安排部署，各地也都提前做好了防范這些災(zāi)害的準備工作，我們有信心奪取今年秋糧實現(xiàn)豐收。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(m.qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部。

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