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2020年農(nóng)機(jī)事故情況通報(bào)

2021-03-01 09:14:40 來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)機(jī)化管理司 閱讀量：18635 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：2020年，全國累計(jì)報(bào)告在國家等級(jí)公路以外的農(nóng)機(jī)事故246起、死亡50人、受傷61人、直接經(jīng)濟(jì)損失583.28萬元。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 監(jiān)管快訊】 編者按：根據(jù)《農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械安全監(jiān)督管理?xiàng)l例》和《農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械事故處理辦法》規(guī)定，現(xiàn)將2020年全國農(nóng)機(jī)事故情況予以通報(bào)。
 
　　2020年農(nóng)機(jī)事故情況通報(bào)
 
　　2020年，各級(jí)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門及其農(nóng)機(jī)安全監(jiān)理機(jī)構(gòu)認(rèn)真落實(shí)黨中央、國務(wù)院關(guān)于安全生產(chǎn)的決策部署，深入推進(jìn)安全生產(chǎn)專項(xiàng)整治，努力抓好農(nóng)機(jī)安全生產(chǎn)重點(diǎn)工作，全國農(nóng)機(jī)安全生產(chǎn)形勢(shì)保持平穩(wěn)。同時(shí)也應(yīng)該看到，各地農(nóng)機(jī)違法違規(guī)現(xiàn)象還不同程度存在，全國累計(jì)報(bào)告道路外農(nóng)機(jī)事故起數(shù)、受傷人數(shù)均比2019年有所下降，但死亡人數(shù)和直接經(jīng)濟(jì)損失出現(xiàn)微增，這反映出農(nóng)機(jī)安全生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域隱患問題不容忽視。
 
　　一、農(nóng)機(jī)道路外事故情況
 
　　2020年，全國累計(jì)報(bào)告在國家等級(jí)公路以外的農(nóng)機(jī)事故246起、死亡50人、受傷61人、直接經(jīng)濟(jì)損失583.28萬元。與2019年相比，事故起數(shù)和受傷人數(shù)分別下降了29.9%和29.9%，死亡人數(shù)和直接經(jīng)濟(jì)損失分別上升了2.04%和2.44%。其中：拖拉機(jī)事故116起、死亡23人、受傷24人，分別占比47.15%、46%和39.34%；聯(lián)合收割機(jī)事故114起、死亡19人、受傷30人，分別占比46.34%、38%和49.18%。其他農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械事故16起、死亡8人、受傷7人，分別占比6.5%、16%和11.48%。
 
　　駕駛員操作失誤是造成農(nóng)機(jī)事故的主要原因，共計(jì)165起、死亡23人、受傷38人，分別占比67.07%、46%和62.3%。事故中存在違規(guī)行為的比例較高，其中涉及無證駕駛事故82起、死亡36人、受傷23人，分別占比33.33%、72%和37.7%；涉及無牌行駛的事故41起、死亡25人、受傷12人，分別占16.67%、50%和19.67%；涉及未年檢的事故55起、死亡33人、受傷15人，分別占比22.36%、66%和24.59%。
 
　　二、農(nóng)機(jī)道路交通事故情況
 
　　據(jù)公安部門統(tǒng)計(jì)，2020年，全國共接報(bào)拖拉機(jī)肇事造成人員傷亡的道路交通事故1660起，致640人死亡、1564人受傷，直接財(cái)產(chǎn)損失525.4萬元。與2019年相比，事故起數(shù)減少436起，下降20.8%；死亡人數(shù)減少175人，下降21.5%；受傷人數(shù)減少432人，下降21.6%；直接財(cái)產(chǎn)損失減少131.5萬元，下降20%。報(bào)告較大以上道路交通事故2起，同比減少4起。
 
　　全國拖拉機(jī)肇事造成的交通事故中，64.3%的肇事拖拉機(jī)沒有號(hào)牌，所占比例較2019年增加8.3個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，其中廣西、吉林、湖北、安徽、黑龍江等5省區(qū)無號(hào)牌拖拉機(jī)肇事為突出，占全國總數(shù)的53.9%；17.6%的拖拉機(jī)駕駛?cè)藳]有駕駛證，所占比例較去年下降19.4個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，其中吉林、廣西、黑龍江、湖北、安徽、河南、新疆等7省區(qū)無證駕駛拖拉機(jī)肇事仍然突出，占全國總數(shù)的63.5%。除上述違法行為外，未按規(guī)定讓行、違法會(huì)車、違法上道路行駛等肇事比例較高，分別占事故總量的17.6%、5.2%和5.2%。
 
　　三、典型事故案例
 
　　案例1: 2020年7月5日16時(shí)29分許，黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市村民周某無證駕駛無號(hào)牌四輪拖拉機(jī)違法搭載16人，行至克山縣境內(nèi)006鄉(xiāng)道22公里加570米交叉口處左轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)，因未讓直行車輛先行，與黑BY9600號(hào)重型自卸貨車相撞，造成7人死亡、7人受傷。
 
　　案例2：2020年8月3日10時(shí)許，云南省大理市一村民駕駛云L29-32007號(hào)拖拉機(jī)，拉載修墓砂石等材料并搭載6名修墓村民，行至大理市灣橋鎮(zhèn)境內(nèi)一林場(chǎng)路上，因雨天超載路基垮塌發(fā)生側(cè)翻，造成5人死亡、2人受傷。
 
　　案例3：2020年8月5日7時(shí)5分許，黑龍江省綏化市北林區(qū)村民田某無證駕駛無號(hào)牌四輪拖拉機(jī)違法搭載5人，由西向東行駛至國道綏沈公路20公里加290米綏化市北林區(qū)路段太平川鎮(zhèn)勝利村路口左轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)，與由北向南行駛的黑AS9972號(hào)重型自卸貨車相撞，造成3人死亡、2人受傷。
 
　　案例4: 2020年9月14日11時(shí)許，寧夏回族自治區(qū)西吉縣馬蓮鄉(xiāng)陸家溝二隊(duì)村民張某某無證駕駛寧01-01136玉米青貯收獲機(jī)，在平羅縣紅崖子鄉(xiāng)紅瑞村為寧夏瑞豐源牧業(yè)有限公司收獲青貯玉米時(shí)，將在田間的馬某某卷入機(jī)器并在未發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況下拖行30米，造成馬某某當(dāng)場(chǎng)死亡。
 
　　案例5：2020年9月17日17時(shí)30分許，青海省西寧市湟中區(qū)多巴鎮(zhèn)多巴南街居民張某某無證駕駛無牌履帶式聯(lián)合收割機(jī)，在該鎮(zhèn)羊圈村門家灣地收割燕麥時(shí)輸送帶發(fā)生堵塞，在地邊停機(jī)后檢查排除故障。由于機(jī)耕道路松軟塌方，導(dǎo)致聯(lián)合收割機(jī)側(cè)翻，造成張某某當(dāng)場(chǎng)死亡。
 
　　案例6：2020年9月27日8時(shí)許，山西省聞喜縣后宮鄉(xiāng)柏底村農(nóng)機(jī)駕駛員王某某(駕駛證準(zhǔn)駕機(jī)型R)駕駛輪式玉米收獲機(jī)(登記號(hào)牌為晉08-10007)，為衛(wèi)某某收獲玉米時(shí)，將衛(wèi)某某配偶卷入割臺(tái)受傷，經(jīng)送醫(yī)搶救無效死亡。
 
　　案例7：2020年11月20日7時(shí)許，大連市普蘭店區(qū)太平街道柳家村村民許某某獨(dú)自一人在自家草莓溫室大棚進(jìn)行卷簾作業(yè)。由于風(fēng)大，不慎將衣角卷入卷簾繩中，導(dǎo)致許某某被卷簾杠和卷簾繩纏繞致死。

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