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使用者應合理利用耕地！云南省出臺耕地質量保護與提升辦法

2021-02-09 09:00:50 來源：農機網整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：26489 評論

導讀：耕地使用者應當合理利用耕地，保護和提升耕地質量。農村集體經濟組織應當履行耕地質量保護與提升義務，督促耕地使用者合理利用耕地，制止損害耕地質量的行為。

　　【農機網 熱點關注】 為了保護耕地和提高耕地質量，保障糧食安全和重要農產品有效供給，促進農業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，根據(jù)相關規(guī)定，1月26日，云南省農業(yè)農村廳印發(fā)了《云南省耕地質量保護與提升辦法》(以下簡稱《辦法》)。
 
　　本辦法所稱耕地質量，是指由耕地地力、土壤健康狀況和田間基礎設施構成的滿足農產品持續(xù)產出和質量安全的能力。在本省行政區(qū)域內從事耕地質量保護、建設、監(jiān)督管理及其相關活動，適用本辦法。
 

　　辦法明確規(guī)定，耕地使用者應當合理利用耕地，保護和提升耕地質量。農村集體經濟組織應當履行耕地質量保護與提升義務，督促耕地使用者合理利用耕地，制止損害耕地質量的行為。任何單位和個人都不能破壞、損害耕地質量，對破壞、損害耕地質量的違法行為有權進行舉報、控告。
 
　　各級農業(yè)農村主管部門應當將糧食生產功能區(qū)和重要農產品生產保護區(qū)作為耕地質量保護與建設的重點區(qū)域，優(yōu)先在農田基礎設施建設、退化耕地治理修復、補充耕地等項目區(qū)，發(fā)展高效節(jié)水灌溉，培肥改良土壤，提高耕地地力。
 
　　辦法指出，各級農業(yè)農村主管部門應當支持教學、科研、技術推廣等單位開展耕地質量保護與提升技術創(chuàng)新和示范推廣。鼓勵耕地使用者采用增施有機肥、種植綠肥、秸稈還田、測土配方施肥、水肥一體化、深耕深松等培肥地力技術措施提升耕地質量。扶持畜禽養(yǎng)殖場和養(yǎng)殖戶對畜禽糞污進行資源化利用，支持肥料生產企業(yè)以畜禽糞污為原料生產有機肥，鼓勵耕地使用者施用以畜禽糞污為原料的有機肥。
 
　　辦法明確，縣級以上農業(yè)農村主管部門應當指導耕地使用者科學使用肥料、農藥、農用薄膜等農業(yè)投入品。不得使用國家和地方明令禁止、淘汰的農業(yè)投入品。不得將城鄉(xiāng)生活垃圾、污泥、粉煤灰等工業(yè)廢物直接用作肥料。任何單位和個人不得向耕地排放有毒有害的工業(yè)廢水、生活廢水、污水和有害物質超標的畜禽糞污、沼渣、沼液；不得傾倒、堆放或者處置可能對耕地產生污染的廢棄物。
 
　　辦法要求，耕地使用者應當合理利用耕地，不得損毀耕地種植條件和農田設施設備。應采用有利于耕地質量保護與提升的耕作模式和技術措施，防止耕地質量等級下降。
 
　　本文由農機網(m.qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：云南省農業(yè)農村廳，如有侵權或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

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