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支持減肥增效技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，推動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展

2019-10-26 15:31:41 來(lái)源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：28096 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：為期兩天的“中國(guó)首屆可持續(xù)發(fā)展論壇”在25日正式落下帷幕。在這場(chǎng)論壇舉辦時(shí)，與會(huì)人員著重討論了應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化這一迫切議題，嘉賓高度認(rèn)可中國(guó)的節(jié)能減排行動(dòng)，并期待中國(guó)的能源轉(zhuǎn)型能推動(dòng)能源結(jié)構(gòu)向更加清潔、低碳的方向發(fā)展。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】為期兩天的“中國(guó)首屆可持續(xù)發(fā)展論壇”在25日正式落下帷幕。在這場(chǎng)論壇舉辦時(shí)，與會(huì)人員著重討論了應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化這一迫切議題，嘉賓高度認(rèn)可中國(guó)的節(jié)能減排行動(dòng)，并期待中國(guó)的能源轉(zhuǎn)型能推動(dòng)能源結(jié)構(gòu)向更加清潔、低碳的方向發(fā)展。
 
　　我國(guó)單位國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值二氧化碳排放比2005年時(shí)下降了45.8%，如此巨大的成就非一日之功，我國(guó)在社會(huì)生產(chǎn)的方方面面都更加重視綠色發(fā)展，堅(jiān)持走可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路。在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中同樣如此，我國(guó)高度重視農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展，支持減肥增效技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。
 
　　突出企業(yè)創(chuàng)新主體地位，加快綠色投入品關(guān)鍵技術(shù)突破
 
　　一直以來(lái)，我國(guó)都高度重視企業(yè)創(chuàng)新并積極支持農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的科研工作。財(cái)政部會(huì)同科技部等通過(guò)中央財(cái)政科技計(jì)劃(專(zhuān)項(xiàng)、基金等)對(duì)符合條件的科研活動(dòng)進(jìn)行支持，如支持實(shí)施國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃“化學(xué)肥料和農(nóng)藥減施增效綜合技術(shù)研發(fā)”等重點(diǎn)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)；中央財(cái)政加大對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域支持力度，開(kāi)展農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域相關(guān)科研工作；加快技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，通過(guò)聯(lián)合行業(yè)內(nèi)專(zhuān)家、大型肥料生產(chǎn)企業(yè)和推廣部門(mén)，打造科企合作平臺(tái)，推動(dòng)相關(guān)新產(chǎn)品、新技術(shù)的研發(fā)、轉(zhuǎn)化和推廣應(yīng)用；深化農(nóng)企合作，2016年以來(lái)，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部推動(dòng)各級(jí)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門(mén)通過(guò)農(nóng)企合作等方式，加強(qiáng)與相關(guān)肥料企業(yè)的協(xié)作，在不同區(qū)域、不同作物上開(kāi)展化肥減量增效技術(shù)示范和推廣，促進(jìn)了新型肥料的應(yīng)用。
 
　　建立示范基地，通過(guò)試點(diǎn)作用帶動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)綠色投入品的推廣
 
　　中央財(cái)政通過(guò)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)發(fā)展資金、農(nóng)業(yè)資源及生態(tài)保護(hù)補(bǔ)助資金，推廣應(yīng)用新型肥料，促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展。加快政策引導(dǎo)，《到2020年化肥使用量零增長(zhǎng)行動(dòng)方案》，明確要求適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展需要，引導(dǎo)肥料產(chǎn)品升級(jí)，優(yōu)化氮、磷、鉀配比，促進(jìn)大量元素與中微量元素配合，大力推廣新型肥料；加強(qiáng)示范基地建設(shè)，創(chuàng)建300個(gè)化肥減量增效示范縣(市)，每個(gè)縣補(bǔ)助200萬(wàn)元，集中展示化肥減量增效集成技術(shù)，帶動(dòng)大面積推廣應(yīng)用；加大資金支持力度，2015年以來(lái)，每年安排資金開(kāi)展化肥使用量零增長(zhǎng)行動(dòng)，2017年以來(lái)，每年安排10億元資金推進(jìn)果菜茶有機(jī)肥替代化肥試點(diǎn)，支持農(nóng)民和新型經(jīng)營(yíng)主體使用畜禽糞污資源化利用產(chǎn)生的有機(jī)肥，集中推廣堆肥還田、商品有機(jī)肥施用、沼渣沼液還田、自然生草覆蓋等技術(shù)模式。
 
　　將減肥增效技術(shù)納入新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培訓(xùn)
 
　　近年來(lái)，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部高度重視新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培訓(xùn)，開(kāi)展了一系列工作。2018年，中央財(cái)政通過(guò)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)發(fā)展資金安排20億元，支持新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育。大力實(shí)施新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體帶頭人輪訓(xùn)計(jì)劃和現(xiàn)代青年農(nóng)場(chǎng)主培養(yǎng)計(jì)劃，開(kāi)展農(nóng)村實(shí)用人才帶頭人培訓(xùn)，加快培育一批“愛(ài)農(nóng)業(yè)、懂技術(shù)、善經(jīng)營(yíng)”的新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民，變“全面開(kāi)花”為“重點(diǎn)推進(jìn)”。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布，部分資料來(lái)源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部，如有侵權(quán)或異議請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。

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