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推動畜牧業(yè)綠色環(huán)保可持續(xù)發(fā)展，加大生態(tài)養(yǎng)殖支持力度

2019-10-25 17:12:54 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：25338 評論

導(dǎo)讀：畜牧業(yè)是我國農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)，對于保障國家畜產(chǎn)品供給、增加農(nóng)牧民收入有著重要意義。10月21-22日，全國現(xiàn)代畜牧業(yè)發(fā)展培訓(xùn)班在江蘇省泰州市舉辦，以推動現(xiàn)代畜牧業(yè)發(fā)展為主題，總結(jié)交流了各地成功做法和有益經(jīng)驗，研究謀劃下一階段重點任務(wù)。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】畜牧業(yè)是我國農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)，對于保障國家畜產(chǎn)品供給、增加農(nóng)牧民收入有著重要意義。10月21-22日，全國現(xiàn)代畜牧業(yè)發(fā)展培訓(xùn)班在江蘇省泰州市舉辦，以推動現(xiàn)代畜牧業(yè)發(fā)展為主題，總結(jié)交流了各地成功做法和有益經(jīng)驗，研究謀劃下一階段重點任務(wù)。培訓(xùn)班重點圍繞現(xiàn)代畜牧業(yè)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)和前沿科技進行講座，此外，培訓(xùn)班還強調(diào)了要促進生豬生產(chǎn)加快恢復(fù)發(fā)展，同時努力營造畜牧業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的政策氛圍，不斷加強畜牧業(yè)的供給保障能力和市場競爭力。
 
　　而隨著經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，人們對于生態(tài)環(huán)境的要求也越來越高，畜牧業(yè)發(fā)展面臨著轉(zhuǎn)型升級壓力，在此背景下，加強畜牧業(yè)市場競爭的同時也要更加注意對生態(tài)環(huán)境的保護，也只有如此，畜牧業(yè)才能實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，這與現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的趨勢也是相一致的。我國高度重視畜牧業(yè)綠色發(fā)展，不斷加強政策指導(dǎo)和扶持力度，支持畜牧業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
 
　　加大畜禽健康生態(tài)養(yǎng)殖補貼力度
 
　　堅持綠色生產(chǎn)為導(dǎo)向，我國通過農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)發(fā)展資金、農(nóng)業(yè)資源及生態(tài)保護補助資金等適當(dāng)給予相關(guān)企業(yè)環(huán)保補貼，以便支持畜禽健康生態(tài)養(yǎng)殖，加快轉(zhuǎn)變形成綠色生產(chǎn)方式。畜禽養(yǎng)殖業(yè)綠色發(fā)展、資源化利用必定是大勢所趨，不管是農(nóng)村養(yǎng)殖場還是大規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場，都離不開畜禽糞污處理設(shè)備。目前，已有機廢棄物好氧發(fā)酵翻堆機、畜禽糞便發(fā)酵處理機、有機肥加工設(shè)備、有機廢棄物干式厭氧發(fā)酵裝置等4個畜禽糞污資源化利用機具進入全國農(nóng)機補貼機具種類范圍。
 
　　此外，為支持健康養(yǎng)殖和推進糞污資源化利用工作，中央財政還選擇了部分生豬、奶牛、肉牛養(yǎng)殖重點縣，開展整縣推進畜禽糞污資源化利用工作，支持規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場和糞污集中處理服務(wù)設(shè)施建設(shè)，補貼畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物就地就近資源化、能源化利用，帶動全面實現(xiàn)畜禽糞污資源化處理。在部分地區(qū)選擇年出欄500頭以上的生豬規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場，兼顧奶牛、肉牛規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場，支持建設(shè)和升級改造畜禽糞污收集、貯存、處理設(shè)施。
 
　　堅持種養(yǎng)結(jié)合，實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展
 
　　在飼料種植方面，我國也更加趨向于實行種養(yǎng)結(jié)合的模式。支持各地統(tǒng)籌使用綠色高產(chǎn)創(chuàng)建等資金，支持立體式生態(tài)循環(huán)種養(yǎng)模式，增加經(jīng)濟效益和環(huán)境效益。2018年11月，生態(tài)環(huán)境部聯(lián)合我部印發(fā)《農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村污染治理攻堅戰(zhàn)行動計劃》，指導(dǎo)各地制定具體措施，將畜牧業(yè)發(fā)展扶持資金及政策安排與畜禽養(yǎng)殖污染防治情況掛鉤。中央財政轉(zhuǎn)移支付資金通過建設(shè)全程綠色標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn)基地等方向，支持綠色特色農(nóng)業(yè)，推廣果(菜、茶)沼畜綜合種養(yǎng)等生產(chǎn)模式，重點推動種養(yǎng)加一體、農(nóng)牧漁結(jié)合循環(huán)發(fā)展。
 
　　從實際意義上來說，種養(yǎng)結(jié)合在實現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)規(guī)?；a(chǎn)和糞尿資源化利用，從而降低農(nóng)田化肥使用量和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)成本，改善農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)環(huán)境的同時進一步提高水產(chǎn)、畜禽成活率和養(yǎng)殖水平，提高了農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量和質(zhì)量，確保了農(nóng)業(yè)收入穩(wěn)定增加。而種植業(yè)和養(yǎng)殖業(yè)的直接良性循環(huán)更是直接改變了傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)粗放式生產(chǎn)模式，有效拓展了生態(tài)循環(huán)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展空間，對于現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有重要意義。
 
　　此前，江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳印發(fā)了《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生態(tài)健康養(yǎng)殖普及行動實施方案(2019-2022年)》，提出到2022年，江蘇省要建設(shè)1萬家生態(tài)健康養(yǎng)殖場，全省生態(tài)健康養(yǎng)殖比重達到65%，以進一步完善生態(tài)健康養(yǎng)殖標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系、指導(dǎo)養(yǎng)殖場規(guī)范建設(shè)和升級改造、全面普及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生態(tài)健康養(yǎng)殖技術(shù)、加強生態(tài)健康養(yǎng)殖場考核評估、建設(shè)一批綠色生產(chǎn)示范基地為重點任務(wù)。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布，部分資料來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部，江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳，如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

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